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MULTIPLEXER AND DEMULTIPLEXER

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WHAT IS MULTIPLEXER???

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 Multiplexer is adevice that hasmultiple inputs and

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a single line output.

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 Theselect lines determine which input is connected

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to output and also to increase the amount of data
that canbe sentover a network with certaintime.

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 It is called as dataselector.
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MULTIPLEXER TYPES

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1. 2-1 Multiplexer(1selectline)

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2. 4-1 Multiplexer(2selectline)

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3. 8-1 Multiplexer(3selectline)

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4. 16-1 Multiplexer(4selectline)

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APPLICATION OF A MUX

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Multiple Sources Selector Single Destination

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MP3 Player

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Docking Station

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APPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLEXER

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 Communication System:

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 Acommunication systemhasa great impact by
multiplexer.

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 By using a multiplexer, the efficiency canbe

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 ComputerMemory:
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 Multiplexers are used in computer memory.
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 Reduces copper lines to connect the memory

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APPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLEXER

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TelephoneNetwork:

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 In telephone networks, multiple audio

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signals areintegrated.

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Transmission from theComputer of a Satellite:

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 Multiplexeris usedto transmit the data signals.
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 From satellite to ground
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 By usingGSM satellite.
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WHAT IS DEMULTIPLEXER???

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 De-multiplexer is also a device with one

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input and multiple output lines. It is used to

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send a signal to one of the many devices.

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 The main difference between a multiplexer

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and a de- multiplexer is that a multiplexer
takes two or more signals and encodes them
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on a wire, whereas a de- multiplexer does
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reverse to what the multiplexer does.

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TYPES OF DEMULTIPLEXER

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De-multiplexers are classified into

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four types :

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 1-2 demultiplexer (1 select line)

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 1-4 demultiplexer (2 select lines)

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 1-8 demultiplexer (3 select lines)

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 1-16 demultiplexer (4 select lines)
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 APPLICATION OF A DEMUX

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Single Source Selector Multiple Destinations

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B/W Laser
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Fax

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APPLICATIONS OF DEMULTIPLEXER

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Communication System:

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 DE multiplexer receives signal outputs from the

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multiplexer.

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 At the receiver end it convertsthem backto the

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original form.
 ArithmeticLogicUnit (ALU) :
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 Theoutput of the ALUis fed asan input to the DE
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multiplexer.
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 And the output of the DE multiplexer is

connected to a multiple register.
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