3 Sem TDC MTMH (CBCS) C 7 2 0 2 0 (Held in April-May, 2021) Mathematics (Core) (2)

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3 SEM TDC MTMH (CBCS) C 7

(iii) first-order non-linear equation


2020
(iv) second-order equation
( Held in April–May, 2021 )
(d) Write the form of the general solution of
MATHEMATICS the linear partial differential equation
Pp + Qq = R 2
( Core )
(e) Find the characteristics of the equation
Paper : C–7 pq = z. 3

( PDE and Systems of ODE ) (f) Solve (any one) : 4


(i) zp = - x
Full Marks : 60
Pass Marks : 24 (ii) p +q =1

Time : 2½ hours
2. (a) Write Charpit’s auxiliary equations for
The figures in the margin indicate full marks the equation ( p 2 + q 2 ) y = qz. 3
for the questions
(b) Solve : 5
1. (a) Write the order of the equation (1 + y ) p + (1 + x ) q = z
2 3
æ ¶u ö æ ¶u ö Or
ç ÷ +ç ÷ =0 1
è ¶x ø è ¶y ø Find the complete integral of px + qy = pq.
(b) Write the general solution of the (c) Solve any one by using Jacobi’s method : 5
equation of the form f ( p , q ) = 0. 1
(i) p 2 x + q 2y = z
(c) Choose the correct option : 1
(ii) z 2 = pqxy
¶ (u , v ) ¶ (u , v ) ¶ (u , v )
p +q = is a
¶ (y , z) ¶ (z , x ) ¶ (x , y ) 3. (a) Write the condition when the equation
(i) linear equation Rr + Ss + Tt + f (x , y , z , p , q ) = 0
(ii) non-linear equation is parabolic. 1

16-21/468 ( Turn Over ) 16-21/468 ( Continued )


( 3 ) ( 4 )

(b) Reduce the equation 5. (a) Write the equation


2 2 2 dx dy
¶ z ¶ z ¶ z 2 +6 + 7y = t
+2 + =0
¶x 2 ¶x¶y ¶y 2 dt dt

to canonical form. 5 in normal form. 1


(b) Transform the linear differential equation
Or
d 2x dx
Solve p + r + s = 1. -3 + 2x = t 2
2 dt
dt
(c) Derive the one-dimensional wave into a system of first-order differential
equation. 6 equations. 3
Or (c) Let L1 º 2D + 1, L 2 º D 2 + 1, f (t ) = t 3 ,
¶2z ¶z ¶z d
where D º . Show that L1L 2 f = L 2L1 f . 4
Solve -2
+ = 0 by the method
¶x 2 ¶x ¶y dt
of separation of variables. Or
Find the characteristic roots of the
4. (a) Write one-dimensional wave equation. 1 equation associated in the solution of
(b) Choose the correct option : 1 dx dy
= 6x - 3y, = 2x + y
¶ 2 z ¶z dt dt
The equation = is
¶x 2 ¶t (d) Solve : 7
(i) elliptic dx dy
+ - x = -2t
(ii) parabolic dt dt
dx dy
(iii) hyperbolic + - 3x - y = t 2
dt dt
(iv) None of the above
Or
(c) Solve one-dimensional heat equation by
Find the general solution of the linear
the method of separation of variables. 6
system of equations
Or dx dy
= 5x - 2y , = 4x - y
Describe the physical problem of vibrating dt dt
string and assumptions on it. HHH

16-21/468 ( Turn Over ) 16-21—1600/468 3 SEM TDC MTMH (CBCS) C 7

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