Faculty of Engineering ��������‫����� �ا‬

Cairo University ‫����� �ا������ھ��ة‬

Department of Architecture ��‫��� �ا�������� �ا������ر‬

Graduation Project ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭوﻉع ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝج‬ 2022 ‫ﺧﺮﻳﯾﻒ‬

Architecture as a response to climate crisis
Nature Based Architecture

‫ﺍاﻟﻌﻣﺎﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻣﺭرﺗﻛﺯزﺓة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺑﻳﯾﻌﺔ‬

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‫‪Faculty of Engineering‬‬ ‫����� �ا��������‬
‫‪Cairo University‬‬ ‫����� �ا������ھ��ة‬
‫‪Department of Architecture‬‬ ‫��� �ا�������� �ا������ر��‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭوﻉع ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝج ‪Graduation Project‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﯾﻒ ‪2022‬‬

‫ﺍاﻟﻛﺎﺭرﺛﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻭوﺍاﺟﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡم ﻭو ﻣﺻﺭر ﺗﺗﻁطﻠﺏب ﺣﻠﻭوﻝل ﻭو ﻣﻭوﺍاﺟﻬﮭﺎﺕت ﻣﺑﺩدﻋﺔ ﻟﻛﻰ ﺗﺳﺗﻌﻳﯾﺩد ﺍاﻷﻣﻝل ﻟﻠﻛﺛﻳﯾﺭر ﻣﻣﻥن ﻳﯾﺭرﻭوﻥن ﺍاﻻﻓﻕق ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻧﺫذﺭر ﺑﺎﻟﺧﻳﯾﺭر‪ .‬ﻭو ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺻﺭر ﻳﯾﻛﻭوﻥن ﻫﮬﮪھﺫذﺍا ﺍاﻻﺑﺩدﺍاﻉع ﺃأﻭوﻟﻭوﻳﯾﺔ ﻛﺑﺭرﻯى ﻧﻅظﺭرﺍا ﻻﻓﺗﻘﺎﺭرﻧﺎ ﻟﻠﻛﺛﻳﯾﺭر ﻣﻥن ﺍاﻟﻣﻭوﺍاﺭرﺩد ﺍاﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﯾﺔ ﻭو ﻟﻠﻣﻭوﺍاﺭرﺩد ﺍاﻷﺧﺭرﻯى‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﻗﺩد ﺗﻛﻭوﻥن ﻣﺗﺎﺣﻳﯾﺔ ﻟﻐﻳﯾﺭرﻧﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻥن ﺧﻼﻝل ﺩدﺭرﺍاﺳﺗﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﺳﻧﻳﯾﻥن ﺍاﻟﺳﺑﻊ ﺍاﻟﻣﺎﺿﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﻻﺯزﺍاﻟﺕت ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭرﺓة ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺭرﺍاﻥن ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺗﻐﻳﯾﺭر ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻰ ﺑﻠﻭوﺭرﻧﺎ ﺭرﺅؤﻳﯾﺔ ﻗﺩد ﺗﺗﻳﯾﺢ ﻟﻧﺎ ﻭو‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻛﻣﻌﻣﺎﺭرﻳﯾﻳﯾﻥن ﺃأﻥن ﻧﻘﺩدﻡم ﻣﺳﺎﻫﮬﮪھﻣﺔ ﻫﮬﮪھﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻫﮬﮪھﺫذﺍا ﺍاﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩه‬
‫ﺧﻠﺻﻧﺎ ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺃأﻥن ﺃأﻫﮬﮪھﻡم ﺃأﻭوﻟﻭوﻳﯾﺔ ﻫﮬﮪھﻰ ﺇإﻳﯾﻘﺎﻑف ﺍاﻟﺗﺩدﻫﮬﮪھﻭوﺭر ﺍاﻟﺣﺎﺩدﺙث ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺑﻳﯾﻌﻳﯾﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻌﻣﻝل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺯزﺩدﻫﮬﮪھﺎﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻗﺭرﺏب‬
‫ﻭوﻗﺕت‪ .‬ﻭو ﻫﮬﮪھﺫذﺍا ﻫﮬﮪھﻭو ﺍاﻹﻁطﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﺫذﻯى ﻧﺣﺎﻭوﻝل ﻣﻥن ﺧﻼﻟﻪﮫ ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﺗﺩدﺧﻼﺕت ﻣﻌﻣﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﻳﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﺗﻣﺩد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻻﺑﺗﻛﺎﺭر ﻭو ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﻌﻣﺎﺭرﺓة‬
‫ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺃأﺣﺩد ﺍاﻟﺣﻠﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﻣﺭرﺗﻛﺯزﺓة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺑﻳﯾﻌﺔ ﻟﺗﻠﻙك ﺍاﻟﻛﺎﺭرﺛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭو ﻟﻠﻘﻳﯾﺎﻡم ﺑﺫذﻟﻙك ﻧﻌﺗﻣﺩد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭرﺅؤﻯى ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﻡم ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﻟﺛﻼﺙث ﻣﻧﺎﻁطﻕق ﻓﻰ ﻣﺻﺭر ﻫﮬﮪھﻰ ﺑﺭرﺝج ﺭرﺷﻳﯾﺩد ﻭو ﻣﻳﯾﺕت ﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﻳﯾﻧﺔ ﻭو‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻘﺻﻳﯾﺭر ﻭو ﺭرﺍاﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﮭﺎ ﺭرﺅؤﻳﯾﺔ ﺟﺯزﺋﻳﯾﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺩدﻳﯾﻧﺔ ﺩدﻣﻳﯾﺎﻁط ﺍاﻟﺟﺩدﻳﯾﺩدﺓة‪ .‬ﻭوﺗﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝل ﺗﻠﻙك ﺍاﻟﺭرﺅؤﻯى ﻣﻊ ﺃأﺭرﺑﻊ ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺎﺕت ﻓﺭرﻋﻳﯾﺔ ﺭرﺋﻳﯾﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻫﮬﮪھﻰ ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﻳﯾﺎﻩه ﻭو ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻁطﻌﺎﻡم ﻭو ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﺗﻧﻘﻝل ﻭو ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻭو ﻷﻧﻧﺎ ﻧﻌﻣﻝل ﻓﻰ ﻣﻧﺎﻁطﻕق ﻣﻠﻳﯾﺋﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺦ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺣﺩد ﺍاﻟﺗﺣﺩدﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﻧﻌﻣﻝل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝل ﻣﻌﻬﮭﺎ ﻫﮬﮪھﻰ ﻛﻳﯾﻑف ﻳﯾﻣﻛﻥن ﻟﻠﺗﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺦ ﺃأﻥن ﻳﯾﻛﻭوﻥن ﺃأﺣﺩد ﺍاﻟﺭرﻭوﺍاﻓﻊ ﺍاﻟﺭرﺋﻳﯾﺳﻳﯾﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻣﻛﻥن‬
‫ﻣﻥن ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺩدﻫﮬﮪھﻭوﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺇإﻟﻰ ﺃأﺧﺭرﻯى ﻣﺗﺟﺩدﺩدﺓة‪ .‬ﻭو ﻷﻥن ﺍاﻟﻭوﻗﺕت ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺎﺡح ﻟﻧﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝل ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻙك ﺍاﻟﻛﺎﺭرﺛﺔ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻳﯾﺔ ﺿﻳﯾﻕق ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﻳﯾﻣﻛﻥن ﻟﻠﺫذﻛﺎء ﺍاﻟﺗﺻﻣﻳﯾﻣﻰ ﺃأﻥن ﻳﯾﺻﻧﻊ ﺍاﻟﻔﺎﺭرﻕق‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻳﯾﻛﻭوﻥن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻟﺑﺔ ﺃأﻭو ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻟﺏب ﺃأﻥن ﻳﯾﻘﻭوﻡم ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ 1‬ﺯزﻳﯾﺎﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﻳﯾﺧﺗﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻌﻣﻝل ﺑﻬﮭﺎ ﺭرﻓﻘﺔ ﺯزﻣﻼﺋﻪﮫ ﻭو ﺍاﺳﺗﺎﺫذﻩه ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺗﻌﺭرﻑف ﻋﻠﻳﯾﻬﮭﺎ ﺑﺻﻭوﺭرﺓة ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭرﺓة‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺭرﺍاﺟﻌﺔ ﺍاﻟﺩدﺭرﺍاﺳﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﻡم ﺑﻬﮭﺎ ﺯزﻣﻼﺅؤﻩه ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﺳﺎﺑﻕق ﻟﻛﻝل ﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﻓﻬﮭﻡم ﺍاﻭوﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺗﺣﺩدﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺍاﺧﺗﻳﯾﺎﺭر ﻣﻭوﺿﻭوﻉع ﻭو ﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺧﻝل ﻣﻊ ﺗﺑﺭرﻳﯾﺭر ﻫﮬﮪھﺫذﺍا ﺍاﻻﺧﺗﻳﯾﺎﺭر‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﻣﻘﺗﺭرﺡح ﻭو ﻓﻛﺭرﺓة ﺃأﻭوﻟﻳﯾﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﻭوﺑﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻌﻳﯾﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺩدﺭرﺍاﺳﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻯى ﺩدﺭرﺍاﺳﺎﺕت ﺍاﺧﺭرﻯى ﻳﯾﺳﺗﻁطﻳﯾﻊ ﺍاﻟﻭوﺻﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﻳﯾﻬﮭﺎ‬

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Faculty of Engineering ��������‫����� �ا‬
Cairo University ‫����� �ا������ھ��ة‬
Department of Architecture ��‫��� �ا�������� �ا������ر‬

Graduation Project ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭوﻉع ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝج‬ 2022 ‫ﺧﺮﻳﯾﻒ‬

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‫‪Faculty of Engineering‬‬ ‫����� �ا��������‬
‫‪Cairo University‬‬ ‫����� �ا������ھ��ة‬
‫‪Department of Architecture‬‬ ‫��� �ا�������� �ا������ر��‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭوﻉع ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝج ‪Graduation Project‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﯾﻒ ‪2022‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭوﺍاﻗﻊ ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺻﻭوﺭرﺓة ﺃأﻭوﻟﻳﯾﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺩدﻳﯾﻧﺔ ﺩدﻣﻳﯾﺎﻁط ﺍاﻟﺟﺩدﻳﯾﺩدﺓة‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﯾﻡم ﻛﺄﺳﺎﺱس ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﺍاﻟﺑﻳﯾﺋﻰ ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩدﺩد‬
‫ﺣﺭرﻡم ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﺍاﻟﺳﻳﯾﺎﺣﻳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺍاﻣﺗﺩدﺍاﺩد ﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺩدﻣﻳﯾﺎﻁط‬

‫ﺑﺭرﺝج ﺭرﺷﻳﯾﺩد‬
‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﺗﻧﻘﻝل‬
‫ﻣﻭوﻗﻊ ﺍاﻟﻣﻌﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺭرﺏب ﻣﻥن ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﻳﯾﺗﺑﺎﻯى ﻭو ﻣﺣﻁطﺔ ﻗﻁطﺎﺭر ﺑﺭرﺝج ﺑﺭرﺷﻳﯾﺩد ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺷﻭوﺍاﺭرﻉع ﺍاﻟﻣﺭرﺗﺑﻁطﺔ ﺑﻬﮭﻣﺎ(‬
‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﻳﯾﺎﻩه‬
‫ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﻳﯾﺗﺑﺎﻯى ﻭو ﻣﻧﺎﻁطﻕق ﻗﻣﺎﺋﻥن ﺍاﻟﻁطﻭوﺏب ﺍاﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭوﺭرﺓة‬
‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻁطﻌﺎﻡم‬
‫ﻣﻧﺎﻁطﻕق ﻟﻠﺳﻳﯾﺎﺣﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻧﺗﺎﺝج ﺍاﻟﻐﺫذﺍاء ﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻝل ﺍاﻟﺑﺣﺭر ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﻭوﺳﻁط‬
‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭو ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺭرﻯى ﻭو ﺷﺎﻁطﺊ ﺍاﻟﻧﻳﯾﻝل ﻛﺄﻣﺎﻛﻥن ﻟﺗﻭوﻟﻳﯾﺩد ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻗﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩدﺩدﺓة ﻭو ﻛﻔﺎءﺓة ﺍاﺳﺗﺧﺩدﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻗﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻳﯾﺕت ﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﻳﯾﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺗﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺦ ﻛﺭرﺍاﻓﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻣﻭو ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩدﺩد‬
‫ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﻣﺗﺣﻑف ﻣﻳﯾﺕت ﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﻳﯾﻧﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﺣﻳﯾﻁطﺔ ﺑﻪﮫ‬

‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﺗﻧﻘﻝل‬

‫ﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﺑﺩدﺭرﺷﻳﯾﻥن ﻭو ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺣﻑف ﻭو ﻣﺩدﺧﻝل ﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﺳﻘﺎﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﺳﻳﯾﺎﺣﻳﯾﺔ‬

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‫‪Faculty of Engineering‬‬ ‫����� �ا��������‬
‫‪Cairo University‬‬ ‫����� �ا������ھ��ة‬
‫‪Department of Architecture‬‬ ‫��� �ا�������� �ا������ر��‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭوﻉع ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝج ‪Graduation Project‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﯾﻒ ‪2022‬‬

‫ﻣﺩدﻳﯾﻧﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﺻﻳﯾﺭر‬
‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻁطﺎﻗﺔ ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻁطﻌﺎﻡم ﻭو ﺍاﻟﻣﻳﯾﺎﻩه‬
‫ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺗﺧﺩدﺍاﻡم ﻣﺟﻣﻭوﻋﺔ ﻣﻥن ﻣﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺭرﻛﺔ ﺍاﻟﻔﻭوﺳﻔﺎﺕت‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺗﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺦ ﻛﺭرﺍاﻓﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻣﻭو ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩدﺩد‬
‫ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﺍاﻟﻣﻳﯾﻧﺎء ﺍاﻟﻘﺩدﻳﯾﻡم ﻭو ﺍاﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﺳﺗﺧﺩدﺍاﻡم ﺍاﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍاﻟﺗﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺧﻳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺣﻭوﻝل ﻣﻧﻅظﻭوﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﻳﯾﺎﻩه‬
‫ﺗﻁطﻭوﻳﯾﺭر ﻣﻧﻁطﻘﺔ ﺳﻳﯾﺎﺣﻳﯾﺔ ﻧﻣﻭوﺫذﺟﻳﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺭرﺏب ﻣﻥن ﻓﻧﺩدﻕق ﻣﻭوﻓﻳﯾﻧﺑﻳﯾﻙك‬

‫ﻗﺭرﺍاءﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻭوﻟﻳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺍاﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩدﺓة ﺍاﻟﺣﻳﯾﺎﺓة ﻟﻣﺩدﻳﯾﻧﺔ ﺍاﻟﻘﺻﻳﯾﺭر‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺗﻐﻳﯾﺭر ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻁطﺎﺭر ﻟﻠﺭرﻳﯾﻑف ﺍاﻟﻣﺻﺭرﻯى ﺍاﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩدﺩد‬
‫ﺍاﻻﺳﺗﺭرﺍاﺗﻳﯾﺟﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻭوﻁطﻧﻳﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻐﻳﯾﺭر ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻰ‪ ,‬ﻣﺻﺭر ﺗﺳﺗﻁطﻳﯾﻊ ﺃأﻛﺛﺭر‬
‫ﻟﻠﺗﻐﻳﯾﺭر ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﻰ ﺭرﻭوﺍاﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﺧﺭرﻯى ﺑﻁطﻠﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﻣﺎء‬

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