PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, 

POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
DESIGN INFORMATION

BS8110:1985 Material Properties
Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu = 35 N/mm2
Table 3.1 Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 460 N/mm2
Fig. 2.1 Young's modulus of concrete (Short term), Ec = 2.7E+04 N/mm2
Fig. 2.2 Young's modulus of steel (Short term), Es = 2.0E+05 N/mm2
Density of concrete, ρct = 24 kN/m3

Durability Requirement
Exposure condition = Severe
BS8007:1987 
Clear cover to top r/f, = 50 mm
Clause 2.7.6
Clear cover to bottom r/f, = 75 mm

Thermal Requirement
BS8007:1987 Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient,
T1 = 42 °C
Fall in temperature due to seasonal  variations, T2 = 11 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete, α = 1.0E‐05 oC‐1
A.5 & Fig A.3 Restraint factor, R = 0.5
Clause 2.2.3.3 Allowable crack width, cw = 0.2 mm
Critical steel ratio, ρ crit = 0.0035
Table A.1 Ratio of tensile strength to average bond strength 
fct/fb = 0.67
between concrete and steel,

Base Slab Section Properties
Thickness of slab h = 700 mm
Length of slab ly = 3290 mm
Width of slab lx = 5500 mm

Reinforcement Properties
Reinforcement design width, bt = 1000 mm
T1 ‐ Span shortway top r/f ØT1 = T 16 bars
R/F spacing of T1 = 125 mm
B1 ‐ Support shortway bottom r/f ØB1 = T 16 bars
R/F spacing of B1 = 125 mm
T2 ‐ Span longway top r/f ØT2 = T 16 bars
R/F spacing of T2 = 125 mm
B2 ‐ Support longway bottom r/f ØB2 = T 16 bars
R/F spacing of B2 = 125 mm

DESIGN FORCES

Load Case : SUB_02_ULS_TANKFULL
BM, M [kNm/m] SF, V 
DT, Ft [kN/m]
Direction Span Support [kN/m]
SLS ULS SLS ULS SLS ULS ULS

Shortway 20.00 30.00 23.00 33.00 200.00 267.00 60.00

Longway 30.00 42.00 6.00 9.00 322.00 452.00 85.00

PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
Span in shortway  ‐ Top Face
Assume T16 @ 125 C/C reinforcement provided in span shortway
Effective depth, d = h ‐ top cover ‐ ØT1/2
= 700 ‐ 50 ‐ 16/2
= 642 mm

Area of reinforcement provided per  As,prov = π(ØT1/2)^2 × 1000/spacing of r/f

unit width, = π(16/2)^2 × 1000/125
= 1608 mm2/m width

Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at SLS
Bending moment in SLS, Ms = 20.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in SLS, Fs,t = 200.00 kN/m width
(20 x 10^6)
Ms/Fth =
(200 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.14

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Top cover + ØT1/2
= 50 + 16/2
= 58 mm
a1 = a/h
= 58/700
= 0.08
0.5(1‐2a1)2 = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.08)^2
= 0.3528
Ms/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

For Crack Width
Steel ratio,  ρ1&2 = As/[bd]
= 1608/(1000 x 642)
= 0.00250

Ms Fts
Maximum steel stress, fs1 = +
2bthρ1[0.5h ‐ a] 2bthρ1
20 x 10^6 200 x 10^3
= +
2x1000x700x0.0025(0.5x700 ‐ 58) 2x1000x700x0.0025
= 76.57 N/mm2

1 Fts
Minimum steel stress, fs2 = ‐ ρ1fs1
ρ2 bth
1 200x10^3
= ‐ 0.0025 x 76.57
0.00250 1000 x 700
= 37.50 N/mm2

Allowable steel stress, 0.8fy = 368 N/mm2

fs < 0.8fy, and steel stress is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
fs1 [fs1 ‐ fs2]a
Surface tensile  strain, ε1 = +
Es [h ‐ 2a]Es
76.57 (76.57 - 37.5) x 58
= +
2.0E+05 (700 - 2 x 58) x 200000
= 4.0E‐04

Distance from the compression face to crack width calculation point,
a' = Thickness of Element
= 700 mm

Strain due to stiffening effect between  2bth
ε2 =
cracks for 0.2mm crack width, 3EsAs
2 x 1000 x 700
=
3 x 200000 x 1608
= 1.5E‐03

Average strain, εm = ε1‐ε2 
= 0.0E+00
Cmin = cover only
= 50 mm
acr = √[(125/2)^2+(700‐642)^2] ‐ 16/2
= 77 mm

Crack width, w = 3acrεm
= 3 x 77 x 0
= 0.00 mm w = 0 mm
Allowable crack width, Cw = 0.2 mm
Crack width due to direct tension is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at ULS
Bending moment in ULS, Mu = 30.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in ULS, Fu,t = 267.00 kN/m width

(30 x 10^6)
Mu/Fth =
(267 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.16

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Top cover + ØT1/2
= 50 + 16/2
= 58 mm
a1 = a/h
= 58/700
= 0.08
2
0.5(1‐2a1) = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.08)^2
= 0.3528
Mu/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

Required steel area to carry direct  Asreqd,Ft = Ft/0.87fy

tension, = (267x10^3)/(0.87 x 460)
= 667 kN/m width

Total required steel area, Asreqd,tot = 667 kN/m width

Maximum bar spacing, smax = Lesser of (300 or h)

= 300 mm

As,prov = 1608 mm/m width

Provided r/f and spacing  are satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Support in shortway ‐ Bottom Face
Assume T16 @ 125 C/C reinforcement provided in radial direction
Effective depth, d = h ‐ bottom cover ‐ ØB1/2
= 700 ‐ 75 ‐ 16/2
= 617 mm

Area of reinforcement provided per unit  As,prov = π(ØB1/2)^2 × 1000/spacing of r/f

width, = π(16/2)^2 × 1000/125
= 1608 mm/m width

Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at SLS
Bending moment in SLS, Ms = 23.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in SLS, Fs,t = 200.00 kN/m width

Ms/Fth = (23 x 10^6)/(200 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.16429

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Bottom cover + ØB1/2
= 75 + 16/2
= 83 mm

a1 = a/h
= 83/700
= 0.12

0.5(1‐2a1)2 = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.12)^2
= 0.2888
Ms/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

For Crack Width
Steel ratio,  ρ1&2 = As/[bd]
= 1608/(1000 x 617)
= 0.00261

Ms Fts
Maximum steel stress, fs1 = +
2bthρ1[0.5h ‐ a] 2bthρ1
23 x 10^6 200 x 10^3
= +
2x1000x700x0.00261(0.5x700 ‐ 83) 2x1000x700x0.00261
= 78.42 N/mm2

1 Fts
Minimum steel stress, fs2 = ‐ ρ1fs1
ρ2 bth
1 200x10^3
= ‐ 0.00261 x 78.42
0.00261 1000 x 700
= 31.21 N/mm2

Allowable steel stress, 0.8fy = 368 N/mm2

fs < 0.8fy, and steel stress is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
fs1 [fs1 ‐ fs2]a
Surface tensile  strain, ε1 = +
Es [h ‐ 2a]Es
78.42 (78.42 - 31.21) x 83
= +
2.0E+05 (700 - 2 x 83) x 200000
= 4.3E‐04

Distance from the compression face to crack width calculation point,
a' = Thickness of Element
= 700 mm

BS8007:1987  Strain due to stiffening effect between  2bth

ε2 =
Clause B.7 cracks for 0.2mm crack width, 3EsAs
2 x 1000 x 700
=
3 x 200000 x 1608
= 1.5E‐03

BS8007:1987  Average strain, εm = ε1‐ε2 

Clause B.3 = 0.0E+00

BS8007:1987  Cmin = Bottom cover only

Clause B.1 = 75 mm

BS8007:1987  acr = √[(125/2)^2 + (700‐617)^2] ‐ 16/2

Clause B.1 = 95 mm

Crack width, w = 3acrεm
BS8007:1987 
= 3 x 95 x 0
Clause B.5
= 0.00 mm

BS8007:1987  Allowable crack width, = 0.2 mm

Clause 2.2.3.3 Crack width due to direct tension is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at ULS
Bending moment in ULS, Mu = 33.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in ULS, Fu,t = 267.00 kN/m width

Mu/Fth = (33 x 10^6)/(267 x 10^3 x 1000)
= 0.1236

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Bottom cover + ØB1/2
= 75 + 16/2
= 83 mm

a1 = a/h
= 83/700
= 0.12

0.5(1‐2a1)2 = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.12)^2
= 0.2888
Mu/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

Required steel area to carry direct  Asreqd,Ft = Ft/0.87fy

tension, = (267x10^3)/(0.87 x 460)
= 667 kN/m width

Total required steel area, Asreqd,tot = 667 kN/m width

BS8007:1987  Maximum bar spacing, smax = Lesser[300 or h(=700)]

Clause 2.6.2.3 = 300 mm

As,prov = 1608 mm/m width

Provided r/f and spacing  are satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Carry Shear Force at ULS
Ultimate design shear force at support, Vu = 60.00 kN/m width

Shear stress, v = Vu/bvd
BS8110:1985 
= (60x10^3)/(1000x617)
Clause 2.5.5.2
= 0.1 N/mm2

100As/bd = (100x1608)/(1000x617)
= 0.26062 < 3
BS8110:1985 
→ Ok
Table 3.9 
Conditions to 
400/d = 400/617
Satisfy
= 0.6483 < 1
→ Not Ok use value 1

Design shear stress, vc = 0.79[100As/bd]1/3[400/d]1/4[fcu/25]1/3/γm
BS8110:1985 
= {0.79[0.26]^(1/3)x[1]^(1/4)x[35/25]^(1/3)}/1.25
Table 3.9
= 0.45 N/mm2

Shear enhancement factor for a section at a distance d from support,
BS8110:1985 
= 2d/av
Clause 3.4.5.10
= 2

Enhanced design shear  vc = 0.45 x 2
stress,  = 0.90321 N/mm2
Shear stress at support is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Span in longway  ‐ Top Face
Assume T16 @ 125 C/C reinforcement provided in span longway
Effective depth, d = h ‐ top cover ‐ ØT1 ‐ ØT2/2
= 700 ‐ 50 ‐ 16 ‐ 16/2
= 626 mm

Area of reinforcement provided per  As,prov = π(ØT2/2)^2 × 1000/spacing of r/f

unit width, = π(16/2)^2 × 1000/125
= 1608 mm2/m width

Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at SLS
Bending moment in SLS, Ms = 30.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in SLS, Fs,t = 322.00 kN/m width
(30 x 10^6)
Ms/Fth =
(322 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.13

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Top cover + ØT1 + ØT2/2
= 50 + 16 + 16/2
= 74 mm
a1 = a/h
= 74/700
= 0.11
2
0.5(1‐2a1) = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.11)^2
= 0.3042
Ms/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

For Crack Width
Steel ratio,  ρ1&2 = As/[bd]
= 1608/(1000 x 626)
= 0.00257

Ms Fts
Maximum steel stress, fs1 = +
2bthρ1[0.5h ‐ a] 2bthρ1
30 x 10^6 322 x 10^3
= +
2x1000x700x0.00257(0.5x700 ‐ 74) 2x1000x700x0.00257
= 119.77 N/mm2

1 Fts
Minimum steel stress, fs2 = ‐ ρ1fs1
ρ2 bth
1 322x10^3
= ‐ 0.00257 x 119.77
0.00257 1000 x 700
= 59.31 N/mm2

Allowable steel stress, 0.8fy = 368 N/mm2

fs < 0.8fy, and steel stress is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
fs1 [fs1 ‐ fs2]a
Surface tensile  strain, ε1 = +
Es [h ‐ 2a]Es
119.77 (119.77 - 59.31) x 74
= +
2.0E+05 (700 - 2 x 74) x 200000
= 6.4E‐04

Distance from the compression face to crack width calculation point,
a' = Thickness of Element
= 700 mm

Strain due to stiffening effect between  2bth
ε2 =
cracks for 0.2mm crack width, 3EsAs
2 x 1000 x 700
=
3 x 200000 x 1608
= 1.5E‐03

Average strain, εm = ε1‐ε2 
= 0.0E+00

Cmin = Top cover only
= 50 mm

acr = √[(125/2)^2+(700‐626)^2] ‐ 16/2
= 88 mm

Crack width, w = 3acrεm
= 3 x 88 x 0
= 0.00 mm w = 0 mm

Allowable crack width, Cw = 0.2 mm
Crack width due to direct tension is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at ULS
Bending moment in ULS, Mu = 42.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in ULS, Fu,t = 452.00 kN/m width

(42 x 10^6)
Mu/Fth =
(452 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.13

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Top cover + ØT1 + ØT2/2
= 50 + 16 + 16/2
= 74 mm
a1 = a/h
= 74/700
= 0.11
2
0.5(1‐2a1) = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.11)^2
= 0.3042
Mu/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

Required steel area to carry direct  Asreqd,Ft = Ft/0.87fy

tension, = (452x10^3)/(0.87 x 460)
= 1129 kN/m width

Total required steel area, Asreqd,tot = 1129 kN/m width

Maximum bar spacing, smax = Lesser of (300 or h)

= 700 mm

As,prov = 1608 mm/m width

Provided r/f and spacing  are satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Support in longway ‐ Bottom Face
Assume T16 @ 125 C/C reinforcement provided in longway direction
Effective depth, d = h ‐ bottom cover ‐ ØB1 ‐ ØB2/2
= 700 ‐ 75 ‐ 16 ‐ 16/2
= 601 mm

Area of reinforcement provided per unit  As,prov = π(ØB2/2)^2 × 1000/spacing of r/f

width, = π(16/2)^2 × 1000/125
= 1608 mm/m width

Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at SLS
Bending moment in SLS, Ms = 6.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in SLS, Fs,t = 322.00 kN/m width

Ms/Fth = (6 x 10^6)/(322 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.02662

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Bottom cover + ØB1 + ØB2/2
= 75 + 16 + 16/2
= 99 mm

a1 = a/h
= 99/700
= 0.14

0.5(1‐2a1)2 = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.14)^2
= 0.2592
Ms/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

For Crack Width
Steel ratio,  ρ1&2 = As/[bd]
= 1608/(1000 x 601)
= 0.00268

Ms Fts
Maximum steel stress, fs1 = +
2bthρ1[0.5h ‐ a] 2bthρ1
6 x 10^6 322 x 10^3
= +
2x1000x700x0.00268(0.5x700 ‐ 99) 2x1000x700x0.00268
= 92.35 N/mm2

1 Fts
Minimum steel stress, fs2 = ‐ ρ1fs1
ρ2 bth
1 322x10^3
= ‐ 0.00268 x 92.35
0.00268 1000 x 700
= 79.58 N/mm2

Allowable steel stress, 0.8fy = 368 N/mm2

fs < 0.8fy, and steel stress is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
fs1 [fs1 ‐ fs2]a
Surface tensile  strain, ε1 = +
Es [h ‐ 2a]Es
92.35 (92.35 - 79.58) x 99
= +
2.0E+05 (700 - 2 x 99) x 200000
= 4.7E‐04

Distance from the compression face to crack width calculation point,
a' = Thickness of Element
= 700 mm

BS8007:1987  Strain due to stiffening effect between  2bth

ε2 =
Clause B.7 cracks for 0.2mm crack width, 3EsAs
2 x 1000 x 700
=
3 x 200000 x 1608
= 1.5E‐03

BS8007:1987  Average strain, εm = ε1‐ε2 

Clause B.3 = 0.0E+00

BS8007:1987  Cmin = Bottom cover +  ØB1

Clause B.1 = 91 mm

BS8007:1987  acr = √[(125/2)^2 + (700‐601)^2] ‐ 16/2

Clause B.1 = 109 mm

Crack width, w = 3acrεm
BS8007:1987 
= 3 x 109 x 0
Clause B.5
= 0.00 mm

BS8007:1987  Allowable crack width, = 0.2 mm

Clause 2.2.3.3 Crack width due to direct tension is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Carry Bending Moment and Direct Tension at ULS
Bending moment in ULS, Mu = 9.00 kNm/m width
Direct tension in ULS, Fu,t = 452.00 kN/m width

Mu/Fth = (9 x 10^6)/(452 x 10^3 x 700)
= 0.02845

Distance to centre of reinforcements, a = Bottom cover + ØB1 + ØB2/2
= 75 + 16 + 16/2
= 99 mm

a1 = a/h
= 99/700
= 0.14

0.5(1‐2a1)2 = 0.5 x (1‐2 x 0.14)^2
= 0.2592
Mu/Fth < 0.5(1‐2a1)2 Therefore the section has Tension only

Required steel area to carry direct  Asreqd,Ft = Ft/0.87fy

tension, = (452x10^3)/(0.87 x 460)
= 1129 kN/m width

Total required steel area, Asreqd,tot = 1129 kN/m width

BS8007:1987  Maximum bar spacing, smax = Lesser[300 or h(=700)]

Clause 2.6.2.3 = 300 mm

As,prov = 1608 mm/m width

Provided r/f and spacing  are satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Carry Shear Force at ULS
Ultimate design shear force at support, Vu = 85.00 kN/m width

Shear stress, v = Vu/bvd
BS8110:1985 
= (85x10^3)/(1000x601)
Clause 2.5.5.2
= 0.14 N/mm2

100As/bd = (100x1608)/(1000x601)
= 0.26755 < 3
BS8110:1985 
→ Ok
Table 3.9 
Conditions to 
400/d = 400/601
Satisfy
= 0.66556 < 1
→ Not Ok use value 1

Design shear stress, vc = 0.79[100As/bd]1/3[400/d]1/4[fcu/25]1/3/γm
BS8110:1985 
={0.79[0.27]^(1/3)x[1]^(1/4)x[35/25]^(1/3)}/1.25
Table 3.9
= 0.46 N/mm2

Shear enhancement factor for a section at a distance d from support,
BS8110:1985 
= 2d/av
Clause 3.4.5.10
= 2

Enhanced design shear  vc = 0.46 x 2
stress,  = 0.91116 N/mm2
Shear stress at support is satisfactory Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Reinforcement to Resist Shrinkage and Thermal Movement in Immature Concrete

BS8007:1987  Assume continuous constructions without movement joints [Option ‐1]
Table 5.1
BS8007:1987  Critical steel ratio, ρcrit = 0.0035
Table A.1
BS8007:1987  Ratio of tensile strength to average 
fct/fb = 0.67
Table A.1 bond strength between concrete and 
steel,
BS8007:1987  Restraint factor, R = 0.5
Clause A.5
BS8007:1987  Maximum crack spacing, smax = [fct/fb][Ф/2ρ]
Clause A.3 Maximum crack width, wmax = smaxRα[T1+T2]
BS8007:1987  Maximum allowable crack width, wmax = 0.2 mm
Clause 2.2.3.3
Required steel ratio based on the  [fct/fb]Rα[T1+T2]Ф
ρ =
areas of surface zone, 2wmax
[0.67]x0.5x1.0E‐05[42+11]Ф
=
2x0.2
= 0.00040 Ф

For shortway Direction (span) ρ1 = 0.0004x16
= 0.0064 > ρcrit → Ok

For shortway Direction (support) ρ2 = 0.0004x16
= 0.0064 > ρcrit → Ok

For longway Direction (span) ρ3 = 0.0004x16
= 0.0064 > ρcrit → Ok

For longway Direction (support) ρ4 = 0.0004x16
= 0.0064 > ρcrit → Ok

BS8007:1987  Thickness of surface zone, tzone = 250 mm

Figure A.1
Therefore Required minimum steel area 
As,req = 0.0064x250x1000
of surface zone in shortway span
= 1600 mm2/m width

Provided r/f in shortway span As,prov = 1608 mm2/m width

→ Ok Ok

Therefore Required minimum steel area 
As,req = 0.0064x250x1000
of surface zone in shortway support
= 1600 mm2/m width

Provided r/f in shortway support As,prov = 1608 mm2/m width

→ Ok Ok
PROJECT POLGAHAWELA, POTHUHERA AND ALAWWA INTEGRATED WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
STRUCTURE INTAKE PUMP STATION ELEMENT RAFT 2 REF
CODES BS 8007 / BS 8110 DESIGNED BY KUSHAN CHECKED BY MAHESH 10/08/2017
Reference Calculations Output
Therefore Required minimum steel area 
As,req = 0.0064x250x1000
of surface zone in longway span
= 1600 mm2/m width

Provided r/f in longway span As,prov = 1608 mm2/m width

→ Ok Ok

Therefore Required minimum steel area 
As,req = 0.0064x250x1000
of surface zone in longway support
= 1600 mm2/m width

Provided r/f in longway support As,prov = 1608 mm2/m width

→ Ok Ok