CHAPTER - 4

DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

The analysis and interpretation of data involve the objective material in the possession of the
researcher and his subjective reactions and desire to derive from the data the inherent
meanings in that relation to the problem. Research methodology is away to systematically
solve the research problem. Analysis is the process of organizing data to answer research
questions and test hypotheses.

Statistical analysis:

Demographic data was summarized with descriptive statistics. Continuous data were
represented as mean (Standard deviation) or Median and categorical data were reported in
count (percentage) respectively.

Efficacy analysis

The objectives of this study were that, to assess the covid 19 vaccination status and assess
factors influencing vaccination among adults in urban area. The Primary endpoint was
summarized using descriptive statistics. Pre test score were assessed by checklist on
perception regarding demographic data, covid 19 vaccination status and factors influencing
vaccination status.

The finding will be presented under the following sections

Section A: Demographic Data of Adults

Section B: Covid- 19 Vaccination Status among Adults
Section C: Factors Influencing Vaccination Status
 SECTION 1
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Table No. 1

DISTRIBUTION OF VACCINATION STATUS ACCORDING TO AGE.

N=200

Sr.No. Age Frequency Percentage

1 18-28 year 46 23
2 28-38 year 39 20
3 38-48 year 51 25
4 48-58 year 64 32

Table no.1 depict thar,23% of adult between 18-28 year,20% of adult 28-38 year,25% of
adult between 38-48 year, and 32% of adult between 48-58years are participated.

CHART 1:DISTRIBUTION OF ADULT ACCORDING TO AGE

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
18-28 years 28-38 years 38-48 years 48-58 years

Fig.1 : Distribution of vaccination status according to age.

TABLE 2: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULTS ACCORDING TO GENDER

N =200

Sr. No. Gender Frequency Percentage

1 Male 92 46
2 Female 108 54
Table
2 depict 46% male and 54% female participated in research

Chart 2 Distribution of adult according to gender

56

54

52

50

48 Female; 54

46

44 Male; 46

42
Male Female

Fig.2 : Distribution of adults according to gender

TABLE 3: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULT ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS

Sr.No. Marital status Frequency % N= 200

1 Single 43 22
2 Married 152 76 Table 3:
3 Widow 4 2 Depicts 22%
single, 76% married and 2% widow population, Participated in survey.

CHART 3: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULTS ACCORDING TO MAR-

ITAL STATUS
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Single Married Widow

Fig.3 : Distribution of adult according to marital status

TABLE 4: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULT ACCORDING TO EDUCATIONAL STATUS

 Sr.No. Educational Status Frequency % N=200
1 illiterate 14 7
2 Primary Education 75 39 Table 4: Depict: Out
3 Secondary Education 82 41 of total participants,
4 Undergraduate 26 13 7% Illiterate, 39%
5 Graduate 03 1 Primary Education,
41% Secondary Education, 13% Undergraduate, 1% Graduate.

CHART: 4 DISTRIBUTION OF ADULT ACCORDING TO EDUCATIONAL

STATUS

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
Illiterate Primary Education Secondary Education Undergraduate Graduate

Fig.4 : Distribution of adult according to educational status

TABLE 5: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULT ACCORDING TO OCCUPATION

Sr.No. Occupation Frequency % N= 200

1 Working 144 72
2 Not Working 56 28
 Table 5: Depicts 72% working, 28% not working participated in the Study

Chart5: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULT ACCORDING TO ADULTS

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Working Not working

Fig. 5 : Distribution of adult according to occupation

TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULTS ACCORDING TO DISEASE CONDITION

N=200
Sr. No. Disease condition Frequency %
 1 Hypertension 22 11
2 Diabetes 11 5
3 Heart Disease 1 1
4 Cancer 2 1
5 None 164 82

Table 6: depicts among Subject under study11% suffering with hypertension, 5 % suffering
with diabetes, 1 %suffering with heart disease, 1%suffering with cancer

Chart 6: DISTRIBUTION OF ADULTS ACCORDING TO

DISEASE CONDITION
Fig.
90 6:
80 Dis
70
trib
60
utio
50
n of
40

30

20

10

0
Hypertension Diabetes Heart disease Cancer None

adults according to disease condition

TABLE 7: DISTRIBUTION OF SOURCES OF INFORMATION ABOUT COVID 19

VACCINATION
Sr.No. Source Frequency % N =200
1 Friends 5 2
2 Family members 53 27 Table 7: Depicts source of
3 Medical professionals 114 57 information of covid 19
4 Media 28 14 vaccination, 2.5% from
friends, 27% from family members, 57% from medical professionals, 14% media

Chart 7: Distribution of source of information about covid

19 vaccination
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Friends Family Members Medical Professional Media

Fig.7: Distribution of sources of information about covid-19 vaccination

SECTION 2
COVID -19 VACCINATION STATUS
 Table No. 1

Covid-19Vaccination Status
N=200
Sr.No. Vaccination status Frequency %
1 Yes 46 23
2 No 154 77

Table No. 1 depict that, majority of 77% of population have not completed covid 19
vaccination dose whereas23% of population have completed covid 19 vaccination dose.

Percentage of vaccination status

23%

77%

Yes No

Fig. No. 1: Covid-19Vaccination Status

Table No.2 Covid-19 Vaccination Doses Status

N =200
Sr.No. Vaccination status Frequency %
1 1st Dose 197 98
2 2 Dose
nd
188 90
3 3rd Dose 46 23
 Table No. 1 depict that, 98.5% of population taken first dose of covid 19 vaccination
dose , 90% of population of have taken second dose of covid 19 vaccination dose
and 23% of population have taken third dose of covid 19 vaccination dose.

Percentage of vaccination
dose

1st Dose 2nd Dose 3rd Dose

Fig.2 : Covid-19 Vaccination Doses Status

SECTION 3
Factors Influencing Vaccination Status

Table No. 1
 Factors influencing vaccination status
N=200
Sr.No. Factors Frequency %
1 Factor 1 196 98
2 Factor 2 4 2
3 Factor 3 1 0.5
4 Factor 4 25 12.5
5 Factor 5 17 8.5
6 Factor 6 29 14.5
7 Factor 7 33 16.5
8 Factor 8 22 11
9 Factor 9 28 14
10 Factor 10 7 3.5
11 Factor 11 49 24.5
12 Factor 12 3 1.5
13 Factor 13 1 0.5
14 Factor 14 8 4
15 Factor 15 7 3.5

 Table No.1depict that, there was a various factors responsible for

incomplete covid-19 vaccination among that majority of 24.5% adult thought of no use
of taking vaccine, 16.5 % of adult had fear of getting fever after vaccination, 14.5 % of adult
having anxiety about covid 19 vaccine, 14% of adult were heard from somewhere that it can
cause side effect e.g. bodyache, headache , 12.5 % of adult due to non availability of vaccine,
11% of adult had fear of developing weakness after vaccination, 8.5 % of adult were non
available themselves on the schedule day of vaccination, 4% of adult due to vaccine unsafe
for pregnant women, 3.5% of adult having misconception of developed infertility after taking
vaccine, 3.5% of adult were heard that adult die after taking vaccination, 2% of adult had
vaccination centre far away from their home, 1.5% of adult were fear of vaccination as
suffering from chronic disease, 0.5 % of adult due to no need of vaccine to recovery from
covid 19 and 0.5 % of adult were out of station on their schedule date of vaccination.
 Factors Influencing Covid-19 Vaccinationation Status
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Yes No

Fig.1 : Factors Influencing Covid-19 Vaccination Status

Chapter 5
SUMMARY, DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION

This chapter presents the discussion part of this study according to the results obtained from
statistical analysis based on the literature review, objectives, hypotheses, and findings of this
study.
Discussion regarding the implication, limitations, personal experiences, and
recommendations that can be taken for further study in nursing research, nursing
administration, nursing services, and nursing education.

PROBLEM STATEMENT
An Exploratory study to assess the covid -19 vaccination status and factors influencing
vaccination among adults in urban area.

OBJECTIVES

1. To assess the covid -19 vaccination status among adult in urban area.
2. To assess the factors influencing vaccination among adults in urban are.

ASSUMPTIONS
1) There are some factors like false belief, fear, busy schedule, and availability of vaccine
which affects the covid-19 vaccination status.
2) The adults in the urban area have completed the covid-19 vaccination status.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The study was designed to an exploratory study to assess the COVID 19 vaccination status and
factors influencing vaccination among adults in Urban areas.
The study approach used in this study was quantitative. A total of 200 samples were selected
based on the selection criteria using the simple random sampling technique. The study was
conducted in urban community area of J. J. hospital campus, Mumbai.
The tools were used in this study checklist on covid-19 vaccination status and factors
influencing covid -19 vaccination among the adults in urban area.
The participant’s informed consent was taken before the receiving information. Data were
gathered and recorded in Clinical recorded form (CRF).

SUMMARY OF THE MAJOR FINDING OF THE STUDY

A. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
The result show that according to age 23% of adult between 18-28 year, 20% of adult
28-38 year,25% of adult between 38-48 year, and 32% of adult between 48-58 years are
participated, according to gender 46% male and 54% female participated in research,
according to marital status 22% single, 76% married and 2% widow population Participated
in survey. according to educational status 7% Illiterate, 39% Primary Education, 41%
Secondary Education, 13% Undergraduate, 1% Graduate; according to occupation 72%
working, 28% not working; according to distribution of disease condition 11% suffering with
hypertension, 5 % suffering with diabetes, 1 %suffering with heart disease, 1%suffering with
cancer; according to source of information of covid 19 vaccination 2.5% from friends, 27%
from family members, 57% from medical professionals, 14% media participated in survey.

B. COVID-19 VACCINATION STATUS

Majority of 77% of population have not completed covid 19 vaccination dose
whereas23% of population have completed covid 19 vaccination dose.

C. FACTORS INFLUENCING ON COVID-19 VACCINATION STATUS

There was a various factors responsible for incomplete covid-19 vaccination among
that majority of 24.5% adult thought of no use of taking vaccine, 16.5 % of adult had fear of
getting fever after vaccination, 14.5 % of adult having anxiety about covid19-vaccine, 14% of
adult were heard from somewhere that it can cause side effect e.g. bodyache, headache ,
12.5 % of adult due to non availability of vaccine, 11% of adult had fear of developing
weakness after vaccination, 8.5 % of adult were non available themselves on the schedule
day of vaccination, 4% of adult due to vaccine unsafe for pregnant women, 3.5% of adult
having misconception of developed infertility after taking vaccine, 3.5% of adult were heard
that adult die after taking vaccination, 2% of adult had vaccination centre far away from
their home, 1.5% of adult were fear of vaccination as suffering from chronic disease, 0.5 %
of adult due to no need of vaccine to recovery from covid 19 and 0.5 % of adult were out of
station on their schedule date of vaccination.

CONCLUSION:
This study was undertaken to assess the covid-19 vaccination status and factors influencing on
covid-19 vaccination among adults in urban area. In this study, we observed that majority of
adults have not completed their vaccination. It has been observed that majority of adults did
not feel the need to take vaccine. so this study helped us to know that still more awareness and
counselling is needed among adults about covid-19 vaccination booster dose.