Problem 4.

156

Solution:

Apply energy equation, using CV shown

Basic equation:

p   RT
h  C p T

 0 4 
 01  0 2   0 3    V2 0 5  
Q  Ws  Wshear  Wother 
t CV e  d   CS  u  pv 
2
 gz  V  dA


Assumptions:

1) Ideal gas, constant specific heat

2) Wshear =0 by choice of CV; Wother  0
3) Steady flow
4) Uniform flow at each section
5) Neglect z
6) V1 0
7) Q  0

By definition
 h  u  pv, so
01
   V2
  m    h2  2   m 
V1
Ws   h1 
 2   2 
 
 V2 2 
 m  h2  h1  
 2 
or
 V2 2   V2 2 
Ws  m  h2  h1    m C p T2  T1  
 2   2 

kg  110  m 2 N×s 2 KJ  KW×s

2
KJ
 1.2 1.00  413  288  K    
s  kg×K 2 s 2 kg×m 103 N×m  KJ
Ws  7.335KW or Ws  7.335KW
Power is into CV because W s  0