Pa Mcqzil — Compurery ORGANIZATION. X we Umit 2 DiaitAL Fuwb4 NEWTALS. ‘ tn Number Syftems 57 Convewions - Bolten Adgesra 4, Uampliparion ~ Minmigation ef Boolean Funetions — Le fh tap, bepe gates — NAND NOR Drplomentatiar, Numpec Swtoms 4 Conversions DATA Fy Pes , ge Dipak computers WING Inhaty Cofeamatiion » Birsy tye. Ayored tn meme pt Prorertod eqnerer , * Registers conten olota / Lentsel informer ien Control. Trjermatin * a bit / géoup of bits Apeuty the sequent ape aa igs pradaol fre manipuleicion of data tp Ap tres Data pumps [Innate —Weled In}, aepre Reguisd computenioral sedrutes. Dota Categuates 1 a | S|; Numpess Larter lustrere AyYpmpols j Alt indo. xcept binary Nuynpess are Aequres tp Wiraty booted fern, 8th, Aegrtrens ore convAntred by = UY fupedions C4» two Free alew rte. able bo Ueprerent only o oet). opetated on to Atpueyenced 10NunBerw SYSTEMS + Ss VK oe digits » — a. (ry ~e number S¥ytrem }- Bare / Racin Bf a a fymere thab uset obimines Approval fra te To dureenine the quantihy. thar phe umber Aefier6oesy by an Inbeges te is netersaty Power HY RK 4 theo dive sno. Numbet Synverr 4. Deetmet a. Binary 3. ected ie Hexack mal to mule ply each Rt fosrn the wm of all, Welyntet (Symes ) Racoli'g Quanrity bind, lo OyN)%) Bi 8 F TRS STE axle 4x WO? +4 Sx (pr! = ORAS), x ord ARs ahs Lap H9= Coie, = let oxdty é ‘ UP + 109% OF Ona! a \naP yas ze > &|S4-b 7-3 Exe ae =< (738 Ag te oie UAB EC axe, axel t-dxoy “OF 4x8) (4434, nlees 13 [payynemb esasve se s Anp ener bord .t- Con vesn'on From ore pave ° Xo ecemat ss At Number Stem, Art number Sytem converte (FD UTOI, of Ae, , (HeTI0 166), (lore 017, 2 bare fo a elo (40 p. eae ze BS ee, yoon wy os Flecstac 4! | (ND po , (436), lc teoteces Par yy we pes » von yon l ve Ropeopsond F e oP h Ss sh azeta) 'o10- © FF ix a x o® ox ga! org? Ix) oxy® Ts [ra (10.375), nnn DEO oss (10.375), Q Convere the Adtloun'ngs to oletmark , Caer, , G3. 5 CDI, 5 C964 x, 9 (680-4 )g a) 1m) 21 L- jye? s (i Rael 6 te a ¢ CISD 55. rat 2 57 2 By is) > (4310). 4 3 10 isl os oxeh 2 a (FID gy, AagS 2 cre ” saeoO 2 (f0 ) © i 5 Oo L px = 2 OT EF De, ae td (rae dix 14 6 9 jp sKiw = | qx 1° 108 (44%, }x oa altho 2boO ter 30-4), 630. 4 . exe® 408-0), ~ Seé) os ay : ° bxe% =384 FOR convere bre Aadlowingy bertiral numbers © me ty Bl» 612, 1998 , 0.687S y 11998 XL 299-0 & 2 (Ces Corar pH raterePred — UUagneye rite ernre \.Tre Fre teen 0.6875 yyy “3750 O-3TSOXR =~ 6 vs OTS Ky ! « ir Oe KE = t o A) tenvet — Doliowirys to nd tated a) (VEER), bo bane 6 a [tists NIAF KD (he blar, g[tie~) ne tnb b) (9362), to. bore I 14 [938 tyler a 192%, bao xu Coren, qo bwe & OBIS rs = 4.104 Glos me =O Bh C88R KE = bi bet Obsh XE = Si a4e O44s oe = Ir 985 bones. O.9EF KOSH. FY NO BID py (Fob TI... 2octal and Mena ctectrnat E ug nen pekat Ur wo erfonds bo S-bimy clinics s ech hai yok aye Loired facets 10 Sour brary ots'pr' na 4 a4 ee, “ Ga fore HL 1ED LI boot} > Binary oul > we (ouvide gor cane To te crolll a Bes) | yor a yoo ol 3 jot Yona deta (divide fron ee en ° My pte ovll gone & Abs) pore INT“ ® a‘ e cy. do Core 09! te! weit 190 node oo! tb\ 1 & @ pu, Uy (22 P9P No 4 4 0 bX to Wo pera => (2 & to Woo ONO tesa <3, ¢ ‘6 BF Me torr Wt Ole Eqi (BT pad oe (re ott + 00! wip 100) A (aor or? oto s/t ny.Binary. oddest ‘peumar - sy Tre MU ziral computes Postoam @eethmerie opesabians ‘oliteceny ‘ng ° In Aeginwt uot douimol rane iy voring — infomrmattor Aroted in Segqinmis we Delma UU onrowd cn io the tom putes nade apuerenced ay — brett - tooled al pranuumtse Ohasaetets , C4artiesAg & :- Deximat Prnaray Birry todool 44 Irovolt Joo) 100! PPh 2 P22!” => Potion Aipha numete Poprryenration | > Te te ortal characreet dilowed we Agel! Tneorehange), xst+ tin ard AP sy ‘The Aono fon Taare 2 tharaures pina Chora tre’ Bem CASID = A twp oor To 3B two polo j & « Wo ooh 3 > too oloo § & top olor N g fo oot 8 8 foo (08D 1 T too toor = 2) 5 9p fore Sg k ‘ sg : L ‘ 2g : gs N ' 3 0 foo ty OP Pp pol 0000 x 4 tor peo | 3 g ; 3 : 8 2 tor to 10 & is purl 942) > Value, Chofasrey sate yeas 9g > & TO ey to ~olertmal Aegies, 2b~ berrers (alprarers) 0 Aretiar Sta, Cole 5 ko wale 12B - Brrasty wode Bob CAser) on evoD on e6b) on oo lo on oot on fee on ele) on on on olit er 160 ou feo, oto e000 ole 4 elo 1060 olo lor, ore OroCompumenrs @®* a oe used 9 deepiredl Computers foe Airopurhying whe, ppoxarion Shen ULogie mand iretectton Aiba eto? Types ws DirntnisheA Roo * actin connpuerrent corn torrent Crs r a Binary ai es oral te, Pat 1's i spre ies (#3) ols chore nt as y- bance J wacur. pimeniseed Rad’ coreprement Feria. Whe N Chr douimah yuarontes ( bor rey runes Uanene ot y hat 5 po. Of ANGES + N . We + he At (6A bm ip yoo 3 Ne capieo; Net -U- Gabe c46 vo bt = 493479. 3 = Wot ~ (eovvee~1) > qa99949 —S4 Ut) -N eyes 1238) 1p yoID 3 NZ 123875 95S 1D 12389 1) 12269 —\o29t = 2 TEP cere oN . (ws = (190000 - 49999 yar cack dee Adorn 4 Nor@ -> Sunt(Ioloo1) HX 3 ne7s Neloitony x Eg:3 = SQmeyen = (aT - Gone) 2 = (128-1) —Conoe 1) 2 [64-0 2132-p =(love0000-1) ~Cloie) 2[1b~> 2]8-> = Megs —le loo} 2/425 = D1OblID . 2/25 Ino 'DoDDEDD > \ ori ©) Terteay- (et oree ), => ras nee; , Ora Se Cr-Ve-nw = (2881) -Goiiecoey a(t) ~U0io008) mening = Oloony [olloood ———__ Oloory; 1 7 Fuyrrote Sach alin adore 5 OY hn ocean abbr Rach igre hom 4 $ hy — heaacterial ach obedrr Hip toate: foom WCF) Racdu'x lomplemenmt + bora -- (r=) hor Nd 4 © hr VED =[le-D-NJe1 te. add 4 bo dimintrheol Laol’x tomptement,J . Fria | tls tomprement ef egae) yews nes we Or2sas Cur- Nd = (teh - pie2ee ya = (aaa ~ 012396) +1 =AStbo| +! = 9g TbON qr W'S womplement of 2384 (Ly wth = [et = anen} as = @aaq ~ 28a) +! = abn nary Ww FS 8300 Sydt- pole combument OF pelelep Cada At eq an a3 complement e¢ lpileo o ” eltorn ths 100/00} eye on ” Suprre vcion eoich comp twrnenrs pn Sbtrauver oF Numbers - > When ednerano? K in otal Lererul Kho. pole F tard /: Y Bultrae “ Bn obiene wvhigneal numbus MN co vont (Ms minuend , - oubbxahere> np Mt CrP ND j Ts puck tes me 4723 2 It MN 3 Produtes tang (can be hits tansled) Sy the Semarning ont - 3) TR m 4N 5 mee prootuces CAH equal ro ¥P- (Nam te. (N=m) 5 Aneomplement fe South 4 neqexive Aig beone te.gli Ueing 10's Complement whibtrart 7A 5 32 ~ "340: Me= 7RS22 $ N=032S0 yolo 3 n= BS a “L&D 5 (racsad + (109 3aco) = (7avaad + (190eg)~ 3250) = TAS3Q2 + 9b7S0 = [Ib 2289, obig tana tamy = b92 bg) Ms 728 3R > lo00D0 © P ft . a) — inpeatne pe gb TE? ce 1eI VER 23200, © ooo 96749 i tpS= ~(0 0 : Discord tom} aoe ease e qb1LO Sa E160 TRAESDT [he 92e 2 ————— Gq 2 Base - TRE sy Mr O82R80 wis of N= 27746 Zo7le No became 30118 =C 10's vompument af eerie? = a0mg = ~S728LSuptrerthon — Anothet method > Stops s— 1) Find the Complonent of the number You are duveraenrg C Sustrahend) , ay Add this ID te umber Déom whieh You ae Caning word | Cminuend) add te fo obtain the Reruek 5 3) Tf ex ba camy od, Tp trem i no Me, ~ictompilerment Be hur ard attach a rogorive hyn bo owtain te pombe. Fg" @ (om co J, ~ (Colt oo). W (929 — CSP Io i) cpmplement of (SEp iy omieoo = favoll) = 99-56 =(4% 10 tt) lomoo tty on + toooll) AS (oroo! [ps (av ae + 0100100 Bb < wuuly- = (2) GBs) Mor Wey 0 |? 9 (bY 5 ey wv) by + is #2 mo tary, Ucrormplenat- — 2 add —ve BGn i) 9-8a = ty ans = 4tee 4) 72534 — 4250 sp PDEs tar siggy aL t 04997999 ~ a O38 w sD D TF he¢ pe TA S32 Tb7144 4 cee ‘ 1 V7467 th yassy ay | Fb 14 gy ) dadoy ager BaED 807 as eT. ley. bande ko 49994 SS BoT1 7 ~b97ee Fixed Point Repyertntanin » Positive trragens , tnedudirg ro Can We Rep reatnled 45 “nhAeed — numbers. CO Us ured), Neganve tnteges, (4 % Und) , So oo lo Vepaerten me Hoo Teage Hen mk % 0, when te number ry dro gs bs “ve itm 4, Remaining Rote ray he represented Jn me OO 38- prstipte evens, 1 Bened — mognirude eprertnceurn i Sipnad ~ 'S Complerwent 7 We Spach — als » q &4 Ne alg 0000 INO, Sored th Pine Uepren San we tb.Neciwel Fixed Poine Roprerentat ron ‘- @ —— x A Aap deedmal tole eqns Ax Fdie-Ahors doa cach dectnanl dig. eg 4385 fo Bep vrwises 1b- flep—flons (worcnge oF vbrolngé Apne) el\ep oon tev blot ye Fo oF a decimal ny ie unually veptoneniced wim 4-Wiis topos with the A-tit (odo of douwal Ligts 4+ => fou 0% ~ bep epuvotene of 9 [rl] x Signed Complement ofS. Can we eter ale BA Sole Comp, me ls cee moar often wed. Ege (+875) + C~PGo) = 4138 o 3Ts 000 ooll ony viol q Tho foo} pil ollo GoD acd __ ee ee Genp—jote eee! oLpe—e+e+—eato 1D 1o 13 ests Hi 13S OOo 0001 Bol! lol) a's af LES. Briss Suprraut on Birnitar to by rm . “dourig — Point -Renserentarin * nes Q- Parrd. / ~ pnanessa ~ Signed Prowl. Pont yuumbor - poricion oF alexinted Pant: Bar PoneneArtenmere Suptyaction » Reder compulemone Matte (oa) * Comme tp addiinton Proters . (44) ~ (4a) = At (-B) (44) - (-e = (hartle> Overton - * When &- numbers o n-digts each ae added 4 the drum oemptes (NH) digits ¢ we aay ft an bverHow DUued | # Someleinnes 9 Te wilt we clorected by wing a Plipafiop e An presflo nay peter if the Qonumbers added are both tYe 08 both -ve . x Bink tog atvomepdetro binaay yakute form +127 Ho — be TH exteadty prorter mtetrrs. ‘ ° St +710 fo Foon flo -To d ? eltrore ee © !olores - 1 ol OdeD Ee | oelofie —s0 oe < Qtiorelo Ve go int . Meany. CFrouldn'e , te Sg bh. js patie tune) Kan tae (Sroudd ye taro) grepfiow Terestn va y opservirg tre tarry fh to the hizo kt jomVan +4 Guy our oF Bign byt Postvin | we St thot tt Lamies aie not eal tron oveifien sy der Produced Clan re dorw tres un’ x-0R wren op soy oe) ,Binary codes for the Deumal Dgprs - Trp pwn pociweal | we) Bua eaten Digne { ° gooo | evr | et ! coor | over | 019? | _pole | _ooll _ b1o0 | oat {v0 Avob _| Wwe |W hoo | Cseevonic bee Saree © have bean UnibAcditted ezualty appl eyle y We Jone coneprs thar to clerevrontc parts Usa Eo Protuns try. tn oltybal torn 04 ye Varianles yd ane oleuraital — Vorenges 4 usents Cnatenel oy Unwirth pp dyvions. Gq WAU vpernces ar FEY = dhogte A erat = Noe ac py = deRe O- ” tne Wek of yaaniicrs, Ue pogrble b don'gn x» Wir enmple ohuraonic crauuths — Bou perform, wheyre op bs vuch a Anp, OR xoR % Nor, Use the rane coltad GateEq. f FQ dectmal mime: + bIpa leq Jhearing Print, + OLB aIeg Onponene > +04, ¥ Cre epeupios aueiial Posirim oF the Adettvwed Pola -pomrion to tte ekdghe of the Cnol'abed decimal Pole in Jeceruion) + o.bisa ted x10"7 m x xf ER Be Binary nuunbes => + lool. Sto | mares #( Lote) ex x77 is Frauton Pear = © LbolHO ~ Sole ly Posirive no 4% ters 4 i This @ reganve no, NOvmatigation > A fivaring Pane number 1 ata be be nod mole ped ie noamott € sa 4 «0350 5 nok gq where the pewtton mp cthe Kaden Paine irs + Regardless rivuned Yo be tn tre | Monelésa 4 rine Nuniber te RenterecLa eo. uy yf Us deemose be non- 30, Gye ooo ivo1o «1s net nora eel, iA novmerlixd by Shop ein the lero 00 Jrom Lee Couserdi fia Ehem tn the ReaD. The my 4 ay 5 Shajes Maleiply te nee Py recewena: by vapwee 8 yymbo) Buyer —>— NAND <> Not+ AND * Nok. 5 <= NOTH OR A m canenve th Soe (ror) cer? enuivetene. exdurvenet — £—S\ SoA = (AlaaBlay’ oy Oo) lo e ' : : Atgeovate Truth Funerion Tale Al ~ aA Olo a= (AB) 9 xe tArBy a- Abe rv? ae AIBA AB , a &\% ac lame) ts = (Aap!) BTA) Alp!+ AB. 1Some — Dekintrions t- Ay Gares are bioens a} hardioare that paodu te vingnal or Inresy A oR @ hen Inpur dogi « rauidements ax variofied , By TRauth tapes ts bee Tle pelowtonitip on shi biraty Yorrapes fon Onc fare Can be Onported int betoutas foam. » Argersatc Ee Exprerton ' Bach qeue has 0 elistinee Fraphic Arjrnbol and {rs oPpercriom tan be alesen'ped by reans af an ytbAatc — @rxprrertr’ on Name &raphd e A lyeprare TAUth Table. Symbol Fun tron A ne AB Ano =f) e° AS oR =) > a2 AB Inverroy the x ne alPoseulates $+ Theorem a} Boploan Algébaa'- Peseulatos yf aroa® ) e1=% ey wxl=0 2) (0) aaalsh >» AYHyt Cuorwwutative) x ca ary Jay mtn = ‘ : wy ee” Dag gan steamy Cid PAE ite) =~ x90 ON re Fein ate Ch, Pare ota) aan tae ng er ee) een Cry (poe 2b) alae Be y > 20, = aC RUS) Cry [pest 109) gy taty"=% i ganic’ BLAMED ie. temp. oF gate ay = ) apsoayeten Tore aray er gr AEE KANNY §a-lex 2xutyBevloan Agena. x Algona Thar dials wirh btrary Veaiables and ogre Dpetarion « Vaxiantes - AB, * 44 Logic Opexariom - AND, OR, Now. ee y Te ton ve expense odgensat cally wirh Winery veuurrbtes , bre hegie opwmoNe, — Aypwnols 5 Youranthers Sexual Hen, bvowan duneron tan be y Poa 4 Aven Youre e+ Vortobls , the ditrer | 0A O- ape ai, Poet Ser x To farilivare tre anabyris 9 dorign of AipitaDd Urcute % Convenient tort bey / 1) empsers tn abgthsatc form, a bape in olgeerale form tre Sip velatformtps af Logie diag Aarne tity And Armpler WAuites fon ame function. a tauth tiple solationstip‘ : wirh 4, give the bAurh beple Qodute Ye Jotuawing oxprcstion Fg 3 oer logic ee ' oh, %9%3 1 i} a ay HAE OT pn ayag + mM 7S (ahead hee + 743 ° gas (43 +42) ts) = A ala 72%3 as * * fe Cozens Simplikesson) 4 mo = | TH \y my an MS . ficarion) ip) (op cor Simp ; Eieq! Loge PDiagiam . 7 : oD ¥ Eq 2:0) Fy= 448? b Fae 2ay'7 i . ’ Fee yee yeray! i Bye ay ty ' \ ye R=tyt ° 1 FA ° , —_ ctl jor ‘E = - Ttequat ) norte pa ca ylerrye rng see ope hb RL went x Nee }—ED, fs kye Hy! say aad A D i o PEAY! eo We4 ay’ 2 eyA Canora 4 Standard forms! © Mincexns 2 Max teams P xy A binary Veriogle may oper 5 twripdoment fram WH) KAY Comintned wir an AND ohany orthes tn its foAret frm om ew tt ¥ Condor = te verrodes Tre Lomb nations Ue aga x ey! Sd Trent ce Called einen _Arardand _foodvers 10" OR opean, rays as aryl, aay. “Tne ue called man tea7r w_drrundard hur. they ane torained «wir an 2 Mrnreums Maxtwams bon 32> Binmay Yost os ‘ Bed. Poder : (AND ken) Bed. + i Cog, veers) > Noe j Bum of Ti meenns S$ Produce OF Manreuns are Soul 2 ge me th tanowital oar, > & eq hexyl tale teu =m ig Yg {sumo} aod ees * Ag? (aay ar) (arya o? (aay a aay ee = Molt Matt S: Product of Suns, Each one af the mintouns youles da diel. AB waacepeer pips D4 4s } 1 +t ! f : Soe nlulng tayad%e +aaeag + mt3 43 + mid 2g t _ alal (ata + Mall ae tts) + aia ; / aa, t mad + Uine%s = (% 4%) al tal tg t. gl 7 Ay * KH A243 Simbhity tre folowing bwlan funurons » > Eas: aanly pee > (mea? (a4G) ee > Very) ee => ety) Ege *Yas'gayg otyla ey P4y > myarata tye lar) Egt: : a’ Cyley) +79! ofp alee ‘ Priad aq eae hel = > Ayliea) tale(lty > Aydt ae 4 Find te tomplement of tre Junctions by aprbgirg Demorgacis dato» Finding Com plomene hy baal ag i nx yalaaly ly thats duad Fp wmplorent ay ' FV = (e4n aaty'e) , Gch Liat = ery sd) mtd F? D tay gla able ty py xt a ved, duct oie Gay eal any te Complement = (444499 (4 +49!) pis [A tyls)+ 48) cate (yaa scene’ 0 fa = cys sya) , : dude * + Cy!4 2!) Cyted A840 lomplemere 2 a? ae h + Cgtadlyla gt Algle! ty (AtBte) dual = ABE Lomplamene 2 Alele? ay (Arete) =swurn kava, PY Fe A ! eAtele $F =aypra'g/” == Ale f =f 2 88 © (=O i “4 1 o 1 ° °° o t ! e : =. [| o © ° lot 2 rte 14 tt egy ee ue ce xtyayl) aa or” a Fade VA ays AHF ay gr M88 TE _ ee PALER BD aay lea B2¥ 288 aa > mea eee Ma + ay ows + My TSM se, a ee wD ay HEAP canal womy iy wlag's + conga t wlys So wrys 4 ways 5) AnaAle> AB TAB! +4la ACAt BI) © (Ave CAt8!D b Pos: LLy aacen CAtB2 = ane) CAtBD cane’ = (A+B? C Axe! wp Al Beeld cArB+OCA i | ¢ paren car elec) Catal e (aliered @> Ase? (BO 5 A+ Bae? CAs elect) CA Blt elyPaoplems 3 —_— D Extrtes the Woolean dun. Fe At aie ‘thd, Hriay-op WMtnreuns : The fun. has S-Vewanles A, Bro. Fist yauto’ teu wus si0g Qveriaes & £E A= A(eiB') , = ABt AB — Aplet el) + ABcete!> Z Ape + ABc! + apie + Age’ Sownd tem is nating the Vasleble A pic = BiclAt al - te a Alole . = ABC duptt Adeor Combining » S remove te ye Aget ape + A Z atm a this + my + ™ plc a ABle! A Agler Alaa WM b - ECA BIO) = z cA sib. Panduit pf maatoun bam, 2) AE ay 0c . Expuens i Reng tale = (ayaa (ay +e) = (taal CG4 0!) Carad lyr) Roa Cala) (tr arts 8) wissing one vouutothhe $ bonvented to Serbs’ Cask be eam IS aley co alter a3) < Cmlay ta) tet?) de otyy = (4 ey ae) Caeyle ge) Ate = yt taan’ = a er) Clty tad | Ger > Adver lombiniry, Fem yea) = TCA) © MoM Ma Myye ae . Ainpiiawon of Gate erin] Gute. deel tainimigarion. © ¥ Tre Wap meehod Providlls jap, derteutght prowduse 4a drmplihpy puodean” Qaprernons . y ws & te Prumaual foam of & a veun daqian ‘ Te ynethod fare probes Py verte gg bvgtely arrobiqhed hy Korrmagh (Called on Kotrenigh "may? ot yet tte duicagtow),, Faatinteile Or an extention Dicwgourt : y Tre wap is YMiadle Up Of Aqueres 4 ah ore Bop oneres ONe- winroun (_Brolrar dun. tan be expuored 20 a vero of. Vuintoun, y Mop veprcrts vival olieqraun ef all possife ways % dunuton ray be enpacised in a Urrandard Foam “Map 04 Q Variables : typ aj 2 Yanietelos a wv ela] “at _ 90h. ined . 3 2 My [ M \ \LA |e # 6 aly M [ays \7 4 * oy A Nestanles Rules i- Map LN yrs allowed Oe 2% No dagonals. (222) S 3. only power aR To: oF | of) |? cally er exch HOH o\[4| 5 fa ft we le [4 . : dow ao vests vols 19] oIa ACAte +P) Sl 49849) (Ar wasd CAs Beg) (AtBitod \o) (rele ef) (Ate? = (Avpla chao) CA (CaseacrD) i) tareee) an ¢ Aap 4 pC ALB1P') aplacts dt) cArmtero) (ATB+e 4D) w (Are > (Are TWwo - Level “Tptomentatl on , ' ! fy ylang ees Fy = YD) Ceyae) a & A = ! Lg mi 2 Anping 4 Rong : J Jou SP © Ring A ANTE Pos . Nin- Standard orm pt bwloan oxpererrton Uso rte Cenvesston Protuens bo Wane it a0 the non. Srandoad form Gace epuerentarton implementation » Aheus Wut be tonverred tn to Srandesd Torn » OR og New bt Bur Sovve times Con alo he Sven. Oo Vreandord One - voy we 1M s-Lwel te bee level hr the Wd. ove 3Eat ¥ "ay ot aayls) ty 8 hy : a eo BI. py 18. 4) Ala +B’ apie! AB ee |- s, ayia ye te” fateh Ale . pe ay'y! yt xt) A-Vodraples tot, a pl ‘pep! pane’ FAB V='3 (0,2, \ ped t alpen tae 2D tl 1D) =" 4 ) pe alee! + Be Sy (012, 4, 6,8) 10,3, peony to oO] ” o. ; w wo Fe elo vals aes! ree ports ‘ 8) FCA B, C10) = BLO 234) Bb 8167, 7 " a 181074) f= AB 4 pld'4epy ep 7 rors it t ir . ae Babine fe tn um of miro, wy tos ||| : Soe Init. - | : oo} 1 o\{ Lie fo ! wh retfeo fof ae pee | Vl os = “pe ve - “| Tit wT Fa Sloe 218, 501 (Sl 19, 1, 10) = Abia cod slo/a gnProvlens *- DEA BO = Ala4 bad 2) FCA BrC) = 8 C012,4,56) re Fe Be + AC Bel Bic) Be (alee!s Abied4 Aaa! Ape = Be = Bc +ACCBtB)) + AlBlel4 ple) Be +Ac! C1) Be +A’ = Ab’ CBB) 4 Act Bap) 4 AB Cet ery All 4 Agha apy = tala) + ae! = c+ Ap! =) Staplity the buoluan fun. +) F aay yg! adfiedl® Fe ays + alga! Aaylglany'y a oe Wo oe ee eh - : ; wt = at emda talyadlanylgianyy a tye!) aya FR HLEAD 4 a4! cals) 240 GD ays = ays ay! | sn = x@Y 5) &) Eapios ft tn sop a b) Find tre wundmum S0P enpieritons - fe Ae + Ale paple ioe Fiste row 4( 2% 9 tina ae aon a ce Als = hr Aow' 2 ad ehiy of/ Low Bed ditetow § Fes2735D Sw Fe Alotale tape + Be fe ttle 2 eatunin => Cb)CH) Flwemyiad= SCMWBNNS aris) — FA BK : Ae Facet ABM ABC .. Fe wlsly 4 wx o-vouarte KeMab © be yaucuble i -Motp che oo tha suai) ap Cts 201 on) 910% 10, oy ote yon) wel 10 orfels [fe fe Ta] s [4 oe Caeciate tener hie @ a AS [Ve se an ftelfia [is] s| > cf Sn faa fos bn [a6 lie [09] 58 » babes| athe] 50 : % 5 re owl [et a] 8 \y2 [2] 0.) | 90 bit \iqle atari ya : Neal vo {we} Gl £ wolae aa [eal 50 [lalla 5% yt Ws [st alee |pletelte _| ve ec vw\|4o |r laa] 42 lLelarlas| wwf 135] 85] 84 18] 99] 27] 26 of -adyacene S4saets mui be thee LP & mY for Commantng .. For wee Ol Ayn (Mae 7 Fr wilt aepaenene an awa tha yes a teu Op N-Vortanle maby new Vrowls (074). wren nek , ,the enriAe crea (alone ty punucon af tho Map tornado Hive tne a as ee Sewtad noewesn fou ah ere vomilisB) FCUmrY, 8) & £01124, 51648, 9, 12, ‘ 13,14) vt Soo ol yy 1D yy 3) 24+ tt q actif] | 7) Fee ja] 4] we] fa st} y of fy” Hf) FCA Be CD) = B01 214, Sb, WS, toy 3,15) pOMop ot ys fo nett ol} | wl] 1 Ty EsAb'4an0¢elr' 9) Blo a A'Be’ + Ape + Apc’ eP ne Pe io {+ to ve ! Tro {tL ele talp + Ale ‘ 8) FA BiG De Sto, 2, oe Py ‘WaP le I. alle] aye Py isl sp 4, sieht (er v ie Fa sla te’ +alc!p 2) wat rat ay + wale ot \ oot Wt co ' of le nyo \o 7 Z- axty oN, te) Ave + pe’n’+ Bend Aco! 4 Ale’c + Alpe/p, ~ Ae gs Bloltat tepealsna5 Produce of Sum Sable peation SS eae, «Tro Mino mod Aeation ep Sop 1S Pos. piloted tn ime Aquos Of Mme map Heh Tre mincoums vol » 1's vere Wuinbounes . tnelided th rno ¢unenon(e) denote rhe tomplement of the funuton(x’), Treg ae Martad’ 0 o's, x Apedy Domanrgens clow for the fas, Sinte, the besns vbeaiined afror tombining o's Zhora tha M-Wap will be te Sof. &qiy Sintplity He follow'ty’ Boolean funtr'on th a) Sep b) Pas FLA BiG DI = Slo, 1) 2,S) $4 to) oF n> The 1 at ue poe # Novo te abet * Well | fe rT. My alt the Sop \ 0 {el Paovkems Cn peums af =e ee Pos . wo Bey AP (bel ey , ved K- vaapl | a sop! pe Bly tole! + Ale!D by pos F’= (ep + AB +Rn!)/ z(elant) Cale) Cahn) _ Gare Trap Lumentretion s- Sop > Group of ANP gates, o/P of AND gates Conrected to i/p, af ings — of gare Pos > Vie-vewa of SOP Nove Worx cur bre K-Map promiems WA Pos also. for Sopeo." Tre velatonsip bho) We Ro. a} actjacene quater §° he. Yo. oF Jin ena berm tn an n-varteple map iy wt Te. OF aclfatent fo. direwls tn a Geum tn P o a» Squares heVawable Weta w T N=S nea nr ee a a ee } ' & 3 2 ° | 2 3 oO \ + o s b 6 7 HP eset Bea ceil 2 P a) gl. FCA BC PE) = Bob I M8 NE; MT, 21,25;21, 24/51) oe Wo No AN fot toe \ Ti Ute \ EE "Be Va Koma te Ale! ¢ pple ls cole!) + AleColpe! 4 ole a al opel) + Ble'v'e + e'be FCDE Hebe Dy Aletple aeple) = ale! Cole! Gels + ve!cet ey) + Bivle(eag+ velclsey 4+ A (ple e cleo) > alstel( plan? ABE Cr+ py 4Ank = Alplel 48 +Asle => Alp/el + Bet Ade.wo» Twipuomentirg 3-tip Aww 4 08 functors wirn ~ Tp gures (tostuding of gares) . =p =p- + Ply Trp demonetig 3A]P WAND dunedton with a-f]p gares Ceantadirg of gare = =D =D 4 OH ty ems 4, Nor Tp ementetion) al 1 . 1) a glel a alelp - Fe Bo +8 faz Fa = (als Ce!4D!9 (Bit 0) o —>4 | Fa p> za yor alt the avr ee 4 Pos Swap hemene caprnmdors. faom KrMaP. gre NAND S Nowé_:* Gove Twi plemenentton SRE ait plement Sb . Fe Bp'+ale’+ allp F= (A'4 8) cela o's Celt) : a’ Py NAND & Nok ‘Tiiplemont ation = IP NOR _ Ip em ¥ NAND “No 02 Carter to farrtitate wit! clemond Com boreneg St oe He beri gaves used in oll Te digctat degte Joundlies Tauth Teve etlelt g : Nanp Nor egy . aa Any > (gu = 6 ied Tas + 73% ——~T I) oR 1 Hs 2 me 4 0Eq: 3. FLAP BAO = arb ‘ L (0ranb) pane Be dgfpeien ce LO me CAP BO = Bly 88) enpaemion bape $ apper the, apphn. ef dee wes. eady a! (wir dont taxa) = vle’y ee (wle 9 Egy ) FCwim gee = 33TH) Give tn the pom of Sor Ss Acw,ayiz = Alora) , J tes can also be Aone i rows tyr + few t ye 4 sof Fe wy! ple ww 8) J pos¥ When the dorle Laxe minteums ase may be Dor't Cave ax Tw logical uAudit oe Conditions :~ buolkan fun. ¥peu'Kos te. Conditions under which re Produtes He Outpur aso md. x Tr many rituations. home Voluations Ob the tles toa degial UAute newer teu, ee Decimal ag mir it wp -3 Zé¢ 3% a3 Chow sng adjacent Be (Binety toted Deutrtald Bed po eo coool 0oloe bo. Oo; 0° o1 ©) Ol lo Oo, I to ©0o to 0) % " There done eres Ginive 1100 \ dove ores Usd one Map for MW a Cx vad) Further 8IMb i hNaHon, a Sere They cho Mel rrer 0 nor] AYo%es to Simblity te dun, tna map, AMrumed a © wAta Quine e-chumy Mette Fen wy By Vor yt 1a ted) Db o000” {0+ 4) ooo —- (ote 273) pow A 4 boode” gerd) po A een Pasa 200 te 8) ee pala la 7 3 0044 39 oeA Coe) 4-4 — € iw A010Y vo -oAan- Cine Bus) > i 44oa7 vw tos Gw -04 47 w 4 4047 Gon) 4 04 ~~ 4 AAA ao 4-407 A,B, ¢rD ~ Prime ere cee i a aia Aroplitants, ates aa AA — Ouse) 4-440 qaaus) 4+ 4-47 (aris) 4 Cea? en ee ee “vw Bie a ae tpn a ala eal Bi *A® ® * x x x B x x shit x x > @@x * tp ee — = Exsenviod Patwie dmplitanrs — ArP w fe 8 AArlow Bl Kx Cte ac\x * AtDdt+E / alply ab + Be vwFe ables! + al f E taled 4 abelt abd pbed. — — “ - — 7 ee O00 +0444 +0644 + 140d F Ad00% 4400+ ddd 04 0444 + 4dda a Gn -n© a7 Sep Cen ye (mi4ecigns) tt —- -&) ti bio ww 440Q7 weiptees =i 4 D444 Chie 'e ole C3 hs) Ue Paime dmplitants A, Bcd tue oe \4 44c07 Sera oR 7 3 ie ss t \ 4 is %G x B é - we @ a xD ® AperD ~ Excenrial PIs Mk AtcrDd,| ® DB) Comder cho mininuipation of tre. Yollowing rwirenii wethed . May, Wop May 4) = ZOE Be Met We tat) solution: | 0 0000. | 2% deeration. | 04 Jromrion. E1000v ling) — cove | (Eaton) lo- — 8 olot e cing. | —_—_= pare eee piv1 |@ toore [GD 1 CO—e~] Crontetgis) t— 1 — A EAN. Wnty Quins vedi oO 5 4 8 1000 |io 1010 &~ (B10) 1 O- OY s a staat ~ |e aeerereee Exunnal bt As BOs WE einige (Ce ee ee Prima Sm pts cancs Wo LOly es Gu to ~~ 14 PONV | Roa hos ben iw Wie ww iA Ty Ce) 1 1 07 (uw site Quis) 1b 1 Cans) t bts AtBtD+E 7 EAs + A t a tyay t Wy® 2 Hy tae? M4 AE) = Bl dt 8, 9, 15417 BI 24, 257473), © o0000+~ in I 2 eee Nis) cove | (n#9) 0-00 — zw oop in~ eB g 010007 (08) -OH te?) PRe Cy amps) — — 2° | o-000 Gi9,2425)- |Oo—A 4 ol vode tray 9-00 4 - 4.0001" Crip — ooo de x oo-y~ 24 4.4000 a9) oO! (e024) —loo ov EPI = 4,8 ¢, D6 ,4y ? 3A 40 40d as Atoose has) toe |e wos 144 fine 10-014 ar Ad os A 17/25) tH PLL By Aa dtde” (bya) 0 (521) to-lE A Qe Mle (27a). tp AA a, ES — — gp Opa kT FV Yar fel cer feb HS hl pas ® |x nd eof cde x a ¥*1® [x Lar: D _ xE i =a £ | | : x 4} teleT Ty] = t ‘ Paine Sophias = A.C © G. lemaining 5 ao, 5 BOM IED a DC27 af) ererht™ ay FC 2627) AQ D Tx DCF aa . DOAE oy AL PERG gm6) Find all tes PI Flor by C, ob) = O00 ai cee.) =e 00 rom : r booa— = ObO far 6 Dilip i tee fo: hb poe ON Jee Oil Maas sr Z m COM, a, 5; b, © 7 8 Vy lop l4), Coin) Oo — ,- (rhe) oo » (2) 0O-o_, (og) -ObO- Crs) 0-0) 4 ("99 Elem ee CEO Lai po (240) Oo (9) (00 — (8) 10) [0— Or (0/278 )) —o6—6 = Cre 1714) -Slor rs ere (SV ot -1.B lor) Otl—a Gi4)—l hoe (tort4) bt Brot a'ba FeeTy © page ae” ee y | Se fash de} Ha fey Hebd | Prgleaelae || oe # A eH Se & % rs 2 © |x x x ¥ | D =e x Ex te mt Sil Pe © —be ta | rt ater 4 - ‘ = x & Sia = T x ie Poe | [~[ 1 | J eee | Pe: BHT a a Asie ot 2s\ 27 ar ey Ayaan) x a ae : a eal : = Ae AV | Zz Reo Dominance DX bi eo a _ Ai. pala Sewnday PIs 2 ALF fp a ! Bek ly ‘ 2 HIPATE & FEB icuhinx Et A ¢ |* 2