PS Ass2.3

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DISCUSS 

FIVE (5) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS / HAZARDS DONE IN INDUSTRY

1. Slip-and-falls
A personnel risk exists while using ladders, cherry pickers, high platforms, or any other raised
area. Slipping and falling, and tripping over something left on the ground, can result in grave
injuries than you might imagine, even if you're not working at heights. Everyone on a
construction site must work together to keep the area clean, with little to no material on the
ground that could trip someone. Keeping an eye on the area where one is going and on things on
the ground that might get in the way is one way to avoid this. While many employees may wear
safety goggles, heavy-duty shoes, hard helmets, and other items on the job site, managers must
ensure that all that equipment is in good working order. If not, replacements must be supplied
right away. It's also crucial to emphasize that employees wear all necessary safety gear,
regardless of how easy they may believe their next task to be. Without adequate protection, even
a single occurrence can result in a serious accident.
2. Electrical hazards

There is always a risk of electric shock when working with electrical cables. Training how to
handle shocks of any voltage, no matter how mild, is essential. Even those who aren't intending
to work with any form of wiring should undergo sufficient training because even a tiny error near
potential electrical hazards can result in a shock. Employees are at risk from electrocution due to
loose electrical panels, exposed wiring, incorrectly installed machinery, and numerous other
factors. Workers can be kept safe while working with electrical components by making sure that
equipment is placed correctly, wiring is insulated, and electrical panels are locked.

3. Uncontrolled fires

Controlled flames that may be present in a production environment include welding and
combustion equipment. Sprinklers and smoke detectors should be installed in manufacturing
areas so that they can put out fires when necessary. In addition to having access to and training
on fire extinguishers, employees must be able to leave the premises if necessary. A reputable
factory will have numerous, clearly designated fire exits and conduct frequent fire drills to
protect the safety of its employees.
4. Heavy machinery

A significant risk factor that is perhaps most common in the manufacturing sector is machinery.
These include the possibility of endangering human life, getting hurt, and causing material and
goods damage. Pressure is frequently cited by knowledgeable supervisors as the main factor
contributing to forklift truck operating risks. Workers may take shortcuts such as driving with an
excessive load or failing to maintain a safe distance from racking or machinery when under
pressure to achieve arbitrary deadlines. Safety must always come first, and managers must set
acceptable expectations for their staff. Furthermore, even when expectations are acceptable,
managers must oversee and train staff to prevent loitering during shifts and last-minute
scrambling to fulfill deadlines.
The manufacturing sector uses a wide range of machinery. This equipment is designed in large
part to handle hard materials like wood, metal, and plastic. Naturally, this technology can have
disastrous repercussions on human flesh. Personnel safety is aided by properly guarded
equipment, but it is also crucial to ensure that workers have received the right training, with
ongoing re-testing and re-training as necessary. This will guarantee both a safe working
environment and the safe operation of the large gear. Only personnel who have received training
and certification in using a particular piece of machinery should utilize it.
5. Hazardous materials

Workers must manage and handle dangerous substances daily in many sectors. Even though
these are frequently essential components of the manufacturing process, personnel must be
trained to operate them safely and correctly. Battery acid, flammable substances like ethanol, and
caustic cleaning solutions are a few examples of hazardous chemicals. The people handling these
chemicals must be trained in the safe handling, loading, and operation of these operations. This
will guarantee security in expected, common usage situations.

However, there's always a danger that, in unanticipated conditions, something will go wrong.
Employers should train their staff to treat exposure to hazardous chemicals for this reason. It is
crucial that if necessary, processes are in place to evacuate the building so that experts can enter
and solve the issue. A great technique to assist workers in their decision-making when exposed
to a hazardous chemical is to keep basic safety guidelines close by. All hazardous substances
should be clearly and conspicuously labeled for both commercial and safety reasons so that, in
the event of an accidental spill, staff members and paramedics can recognize the hazard.

“I affirm that I had not given nor received any unauthorized help on this assignment and that
this work is my own.”

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