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LM-FOLA

0113

Learning Module

Basic
Korean

Knowledge Area Code : LANG


Course Code : FOLA0113
Learning Module Code : LM-FOLA0113
Basic Korean
Learning Module 01
Basic Korean
First Edition, 2020

Copyright. Republic Act 8293 Section 176 provides that “No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the
work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may,
among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. “

Borrowed materials included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort
has been exerted to reach and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright
owners. The University and authors do not claim ownership over them.

Published by the Bataan Peninsula State University


President: Gregorio J. Rodis, PhD

Learning Module Development Team

Writers:

Zenaida D. Dela Rosa, Associate Professor II


Maritess C. Dela Vega, Assistant Professor IV
Christine Lulu, Instructor I
Sherrilyn B. Quintos, Associate Professor II
Cynthia Ronquillo, Associate Professor V
Marlon C. Holgado, Instructor I
Nomer Varua,

Evaluators:

Jethro Jake Sampang, Instructor I


Danissa Ira P. Tomas, Instructor I
Terry Chunki Son, BPSU-KSI Professor

Quality Management Team:

Arlene I. Pascual
Focal Person, University Gender and Development

Cristina G. Rivera
Chair, Oversight Committee on Curriculum Development

Arlene D. Ibañez
Chair, Oversight Committee on Textbook and Instructional Materials

Jesselyn C. Mortejo, EdD


Director, Quality Assurance Office

Emmanuel C. Macaraeg, PhD, CESE


Vice President for Academic Affairs

2
Netiquette Guide for Online Courses

It is important to recognize that the online classroom is in fact a classroom, and certain
behaviors are expected when you communicate with both your peers and your instructors.
These guidelines for online behavior and interaction are known as netiquette.

Security
Remember that your password is the only thing protecting you from pranks or more serious
harm.
● Don't share your password with anyone.
● Change your password if you think someone else might know it.
● Always log out when you are finished using the system.

Appearance
Bear in mind that you are attending a class, dress appropriately.

General Guidelines
When communicating online, you should always:
● Treat your instructor and classmates with respect in email or any other communication.
● Always use your professors’ proper title: Dr. or Prof., or if in doubt use Mr. or Ms.
● Unless specifically invited, don’t refer to your instructor by first name.
● Use clear and concise language.
● Remember that all college level communication should have correct spelling and grammar
(this includes discussion boards).
● Avoid slang terms such as “wassup?” and texting abbreviations such as “u” instead of
“you.”
● Use the prescribed font Palatino Linotype and use a size 10-point font.
● Avoid using the caps lock feature AS IT CAN BE INTERPRETTED AS YELLING.
● Limit and possibly avoid the use of emoticons like :) or J.
● Be cautious when using humor or sarcasm as tone is sometimes lost in an email or
discussion post and your message might be taken seriously or sound offensive.
● Be careful with personal information (both yours and other’s).
● Do not send confidential information via e-mail.

Email Netiquette
When you send an email to your instructor, teaching assistant, or classmates, you should:
● Use a descriptive subject line.
● Be brief.
● Avoid attachments unless you are sure your recipients can open them.
● Avoid HTML in favor of plain text.
● Sign your message with your name and return e-mail address.
● Think before you send the e-mail to more than one person. Does everyone really need to
see your message?
● Be sure you REALLY want everyone to receive your response when you click, “reply all.”
● Be sure that the message author intended for the information to be passed along before you
click the “forward” button.

3
Netiquette Guide for Online Courses

Message Board Netiquette and Guidelines


When posting on the Discussion Board in your online class, you should:
● Make posts that are on topic and within the scope of the course material.
● Take your posts seriously and review and edit your posts before sending.
● Be as brief as possible while still making a thorough comment.
● Always give proper credit when referencing or quoting another source.
● Be sure to read all messages in a thread before replying.
● Don’t repeat someone else’s post without adding something of your own to it.
● Avoid short, generic replies such as, “I agree.” You should include why you agree or add
to the previous point.
● Always be respectful of others’ opinions even when they differ from your own.
● When you disagree with someone, you should express your differing opinion in a
respectful, non-critical way.
● Do not make personal or insulting remarks.
● Be open-minded.

(Source: http://teach.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NetiquetteGuideforOnlineCourses.pdf)

4
About the Faculty

Sherrilyn B. Quintos is an Associate Professor at Bataan


Peninsula State University, where she was awarded the
Most Outstanding Faculty Member in 2006. She is a
graduate of Ed.D.-Educational Management. She
teaches subjects in English and foreign language at the
university. She completed her Certificate Program in
Japanese and French at Ateneo de Manila University and
received her Korean Certificate at Yonsei University
(under Coursera), King Sejong Institute, and Hangul
Mal. She has been active in a number of language
activities for students. In January 2020, she visited Korea
for the English Language and Cultural Awareness Program. Currently, she is the Adviser of
the Filipino-Nihongo Cultural Society (FINiCS), a student association affiliated to the Main
Campus, BPSU. Dr. Quintos is a National AACCUP Accreditor and Coordinator of Foreign
Language in Bataan Peninsula State University.

5
Course Overview
Introduction
This course is an introduction to Korean alphabets, grammar and culture for students who have
never learned Korean. The course is designed to teach the skills of speaking, listening, reading
and writing and to gain basic fluency in daily conversation.

Key Learning Competencies


The following are the key learning competencies.
● Demonstrate basic communication and interaction skills with various nationals.
● Promote understanding among nations.
● Communicate easily with various nationals

Course Details:
● Course Code- FOLA0113
● Course Title- Basic Korean
● No. of Units - 3 hours lecture
● Classification - lecture-based
● Pre-requisite / Co-Requisite - None
● Semester and Academic Year - First Semester, AY 2020-2021
● Schedule- TBA
● Name of Faculty- Dr. Sherrilyn B. Quintos
● Contact Details
Email: sbquintos@bpsu.edu.ph
Mobile Number: 0998-9895692
Viber:
Messenger: sherrilynquintos@yahoo.com
● Consultation
Day: TBA
Time: TBA

Learning Management System


Google Classroom

Assessment with Rubrics

Schedule of Term Examinations (Midterm and Finals) will be announced by your Professors.

Learning Module: Basic Korean


Final Requirement with Rubrics

Grading System
The following grading system will be applied in the course:

Class Standing Percentage


Online Examination/Activities 50%
Class Participation / Attendance 10%
Major Course Requirement 40%
TOTAL 100%

Midterm Final
Class Standing -70% Class Standing -70%
Term Exam -30% Term Exam -30%
Final Rating
Midterm Grade (50%) + Final Grade (50%) = Final Rating

Course Policy:
● Observe proper decorum at all times.
● Active participation in the synchronous sessions through sharing of ideas
and experiences is encouraged.
● Promptness in submitting the requirements during asynchronous sessions is
encouraged.
● Always check the shared folder/s for relevant readings.
● Keep your communication lines open during the official class schedule.

Learning Module: Basic Korean


Module Overview
Introduction

This module is composed of thirteen (13) topics. Each topic has introduction, activities and
assessment. Also, answer key is provided for each course packet.

Topic 01: Introduction to Korean history and culture


This topic introduces Korean history and culture.

Topic 02: Introduction to Korean Alphabet (Basic Vowels, Basic Consonants, Syllable Rules)
This topic focuses on Korean basic vowels and double consonants. Syllable blocks will
also be discussed here.

Topic 03: Introduction to Korean Alphabet (Double Vowels, Double Consonants)


This topic deals with Korean combined vowels and consonants.

Topic 04: Basic Insa and Classroom Expressions (Self-Introduction, WH Questions (Who/
What)
This lesson includes widely used Korean greetings and simple phrases used in
classrooms. Numerous activities are given to help you understand the lesson.

Topic 05: Verb Conjugation: Present Tense (Sentence Order, Formal and Informal Verb
Endings, WH Question (Where)
This topic deals with expressions on daily activities or habits. Thus, it mainly focuses
on the present form of the basic Korean verb which includes verb conjugation verb
stem ( VS~아 /어, VS~아요 / 어요 /해요, VS~습니다 /ㅂ니다) , sentence particles (은/는)
-subject marker, (이/가) -topic marker, (을/를)-object marker), sentence order (Subject-
Object-Verb) with formal and informal verb endings as well as WHERE question.
Included activities like word recognition, fill in the column, conjugation of verbs,
identification of the Korean particles, voice recording, creation of photo calendar and
conversation drill.

Topic 06: Korean numerical system (Pure –Korean/Native Korean, Sino- Korean)
This topic deals with the two number systems – Pure/Native Korean and Sino-Korean
numbers used in Korea as used in making requests and in buying things. Drills are
provided at the end of each lesson for mastery of the target skill.

Topic 07: Buying Expressions (Unit Counters, Asking and Telling Prices)
This topic deals with the use of unit counters for different things and people as well
with the use of expressions with How much in buying things. Exercises are provided
for the students to engage in more practice of the target language.

Topic 08: Making Appointment / Telling and asking time(Demonstrative Pronouns, Using
Negatives, WH Question (When/What time)
This topic deals with making an appointment using the expression of time and date
that answer the WH question 언제 (When) and 몇시 (What time) and the final ending

Learning Module: Basic Korean


(으)ㄹ까요. to address the question of WH (When) and (When) and (Where) and
(Where) and (Where) the actual end of the appointment. It will discuss the negation
long-form VS-지 않아요 /short form 안, as well as the informal form ending
이에요/예요. Activities involved include the translation of sentences into Korean, the
recognition of Korean nations, and self-appointment using the picture.

Topic 09: Countries and People


This topic discusses the names of the various countries in the Korean language and
explains how to be presented using the country name with the grammar 사람이에요
and 에서 왔어요.

Topic 10: Verb Conjugation: Past tense


This topic focuses on the conjugation of verbs in the past. It also includes the use of the
time particle “에” and Korean dates. Different exercises are provided to help you
understand the lesson.

Topic 11: Transportation and Travelling


This topic highlights the correct utterances in daily transportation. It emphasizes the
grammar ~타고 가다 / 이(나) / 어떻게 (riding –going to, or (alternative), how (means))
; ‘how long does it take’; and the transportation vocabulary terminologies.

Topic 12: Describing feelings, emotions and reactions


This topic aims to enhance someone skills in expressing his or her emotion through a
correct choice of words. It also deals with Korean language use in the context of
sympathy and sensitiveness to others’ feelings or emotions.

Topic 13: Listening / Reading Comprehension Drills


Delivering Short Speech / Writing Sentences based on a certain topic
This topic focuses on the application of all the language skills in the context through
effective listening, reading comprehension, correct speaking and writing. This the
synthesis part of the entire course.

Learning Outcomes
Upon completing this course, students will b3 able to:
● Recognize the Korean culture and heritage
● Discuss Hangeul, the Korean system of writing
● Use the common phrases in conversing with Koreans
● Use basic verbs in sentence construction
● Recognize Sino-Korean numbers
● Choose the right counter to use
● Use time and days of the week in setting an appointment with someone
● State the pattern in asking where people come from and where places are located
● Use the past form of the verb in events that already happened
● Use expressions in travelling to and from places
● Recall words that describe emotions and reactions
● Identify ways for effective listening, reading, speaking, and writing through all the
skills learned in the previous lessons

Learning Module: Basic Korean


Minimum Technical Skills Requirement
For easy understanding of the Hangul, you can download Korean keyboard or visit
https://www.branah.com/Korean

Learning Management System


Google Classroom

Duration
Topic 01: Introduction to Korean history and culture = 1.5 hours
Topic 02: Introduction to Korean Alphabet = 4.5 hours
Basic Vowels, Basic Consonants, Syllable Rules
Topic 03: Introduction to Korean Alphabet = 4.5 hours
Double Vowels, Double Consonants
Topic 04: Basic Insa and Classroom Expressions = 3 hours
Self-Introduction, WH Questions (Who/ What)
Topic 05: Verb Conjugation: Present Tense = 6 hours
Sentence Order, Formal and Informal Verb Endings,
WH Question (Where)
Topic 06: Korean numerical system = 3 hours
Pure –Korean/Native Korean , Sino- Korean
Topic 07: Buying Expressions = 3 hours
Unit Counters, Asking and Telling Prices
Topic 08: Making Appointment / Telling and asking time = 6 hours
Demonstrative Pronouns, Using Negatives,
WH Question (When/What time)
Topic 09: Countries and People = 3 hours
Topic 10: Verb Conjugation: Past tense = 6 hours
Time Particle“에”, Dates: Year, Month, Day
Topic 11: Transportation and Travelling = 3 hours
Topic 12: Describing feelings, emotions and reactions = 3 hours
Topic 13: Listening / Reading Comprehension Drills = 6 hours
Delivering Short Speech / Writing Sentences based
on a certain topic

Delivery Mode
Asynchronous /synchronous

Module Requirement with Rubrics


At the end of the course, you are expected to submit a 5-minute video on the use of Korean
language in conversation.

The following rubrics will be used to assess your performance.


Partially
ACTIVITY Exemplary Proficient Proficient Incomplete POINTS

Learning Module: Basic Korean


Concept 15-20 points 10-14 points 5-9 points 0-4 points

Has a clear picture Has a fairly clear Has brainstormed Little effort has been
of what they are picture of what they their concept, but spent on
trying to achieve. are trying to no clear focus has brainstorming and
Adequate achieve. Can emerged. refining a concept.
description of what describe what they Goals/final Unclear on the goals
they are trying to are trying to do product not clearly and how the project
do and generally overall but has defined. objectives will be
how his/her work trouble describing met.
will contribute to how his/her work
the final project. will contribute to
the final project.

Script/ 12-15 points 8-11 points 4-7 points 0-3 points


Storyboard
The storyboard The storyboard The thumbnail There is no evidence
illustrates the video includes thumbnail sketches on the of a storyboard or
presentation sketches of each storyboard are not script.
structure with video scene and in logical sequence
thumbnail sketches includes text for and do not
of each scene. each segment of the provide complete
Notes of proposed presentation, descriptions of the
transition, special descriptions of video scenes,
effects, sound and background audio audio background,
title tracks incl: for each scene, and or notes about the
text, color, notes about dialogue.
placement, proposed shots and
graphics, etc. Notes dialogue.
about proposed
dialogue/ narration
text are included.

Content/ 15-20 points 10-14 points 5-9 points 0-4 points


Organization
The content Information is The content does Content lacks a
includes a clear presented as a not present a central theme, clear
statement of connected theme clearly stated point of view and
purpose or theme with accurate, theme, is vague, logical sequence of
and is creative, current supporting and some of the information. Much
compelling and information that supporting of the supporting
clearly written. A contributes to information does information is
rich variety of understanding the not seem to fit the irrelevant to the
supporting project’s main idea. main idea or overall message.
information in the Details are logical appears as a The viewer is
video contributes and persuasive disconnected unsure what the
to the information is series of scenes message is because
understanding of effectively used. with no unifying there is little
the project’s main The content main idea. persuasive
idea. Events and includes a clear Includes few information and
messages are point of view with a citations and few only one or two
presented in a progression of ideas facts. facts about the topic
logical order. and supporting are articulated.

Learning Module: Basic Korean


Includes properly information. Information is
cited sources. Includes properly incorrect, out of
cited sources. date, or incomplete.
No citations
included.

Quality 12-15 points 8-11 points 4-7 points 0-3 points

Movie was Movie was Movie was made, There was no


completed and had completed and but had very little movie, or tape was
all required contained all if any editing. totally unedited
elements. The required items. Many poor shots with no transitions
video was well Editing was not remain. Video was or audio support of
edited and moves done as well as it very fragmented any kind.
smoothly from should have been. and choppy with
scene to scene with Some poor shots little to no audio
proper use of remain. Movie is reinforcement.
transitions. Audio still somewhat
and other choppy. Audio and
enhancements other enhancements
were well used. were utilized, but
not for maximum
effect.

Teamwork 12-15 points 8-11 points 4-7 points 0-3 points

Student met and Students met and Only a couple of Meetings were not
had discussions had discussions team meetings held and/or some of
regularly. All regularly. Most of were held. Most of the team members
students on the the students on the the students on the did not contribute at
team contributed to team contributed to team contributed all to the project.
the discussion and the discussion and at some level, but Low levels of
were part of the were part of the a majority of the respect were
final project. Team final project. Team work was done by evident within the
members showed members mostly one or two. team.
respect with each showed respect
other. with each other.

Timeliness 12-15 points 8-11 points 4-7 points 0-3 points

All project Most project Many project Deadlines were


deadlines were deadlines were met. deadlines were not regularly missed,
met. Those that were late met, resulting in having a significant
did not have some impact on impact on the final
significant impact the finished project.
on the finished project.
project.
Final Score

Source: Rubric for Video project. Retrieved


from https://www.niu.edu/facdev/_doc/evaluation_rubric_for_videoproject_v2.docx

Learning Module: Basic Korean


Course LM1-FOLA
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Learning Module

Basic Korean
Course Packet 01

Hello Korea,
Saranghae!

Knowledge Area Code : LANG


Course Code : FOLA0113
Learning Module Code : LM- FOLA0113
Course Packet Code : LM- FOLA0113-01

Learning Module: Basic Korean


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About the Faculty


Marlon Holgado is a full-time English / Foreign
Language instructor in Bataan Peninsula State
University – Department of Arts and Sciences. He
finished his Master of Arts Education major Language
Education from the same university. He had his first
Korean cultural immersion when he became a tutor-
guide of Korean teachers who had their Teaching of
English for Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
program in BPSU in 2006. He also became an instructor
of Foreign Language - Korean in Colegio de San Juan de
Letran - Bataan A.Y. 2018-2019 before he transferred to
Bataan Peninsula State University in August 2019.
In January 2020, he was one of the faculty members who went to South Korea for a short-term
faculty exchange program of BPSU. Moreover, he completed his certification training in Korean
Language - Level 1 from King Sejong Institute (KSI) - Balanga and Yonsei University (Online
Hub); and Korean Language Level 2 from King Sejong Institute – Balanga and Ateneo de
Manila University – Korean Studies Program (AKSP), all accredited by the National Institute of
Korean Language in ROK and the Korean Cultural Center of the Philippines. Currently, he is
taking up his Level 3 Certification in KSI.

Sherrilyn B. Quintos is an Associate Professor at Bataan


Peninsula State University, where she was awarded the
Most Outstanding Faculty Member in 2006. She is a
graduate of Ed.D.-Educational Management. She
teaches subjects in English and foreign language at the
university. She completed her Certificate Program in
Japanese and French at Ateneo de Manila University and
received her Korean Certificate at Yonsei University
(under Coursera), King Sejong Institute, and Hangul
Mal. She has been active in a number of language
activities for students. In January 2020, she visited Korea
for the English Language and Cultural Awareness Program. Currently, she is the Adviser of
the Filipino-Nihongo Cultural Society (FINiCS), a student association affiliated to the Main
Campus, BPSU. Dr. Quintos is a National AACCUP Accreditor and Coordinator of Foreign
Language in Bataan Peninsula State University.

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Course Packet 01

Hello, Korea… Saranghae!


Introduction

Hello! Annyeonghaseyo haksaeng!

This is the beginning of your journey in the Korean Language. Wait! You are not expected to
finger-heart and say “saranghae” on this part yet! Before you indulge yourself with the
language, you have to familiarize yourself first with the relevant schema for you to effectively
internalize the language use. Similar to the learning English as your second language, it is not
only the language structure that you have to deal with but also the context where your target
language is in function. That’s right! The goal of this course is to make you use the Korean
language in basic but authentic situations.

This topic packet will introduce you to Korean significant history and culture, Korean
Alphabet (Basic Vowels/Double Consonants, Korean Alphabet (Combined Vowels/Double
Consonants), and Korean basic expressions. Varied Activities per topic are provided and are
required to be accomplished. You have to engage yourself in listening, writing, speaking, and
reading.

So, shall we begin? I want to hear a loud “NE”!


Ne, Shi-jak-ha-gessum-ni-da!

Objectives
● Recognize the Korean culture and heritage
● Differentiate Korean culture from the Philippine culture
● Read and write Hangeul
● Use basic Insa and common expressions in the classroom

Learning Management System


You will be requested to join in the Google Classroom. A link will be sent in your g-
mail account.

Duration
● Topic 01: Korean History and Culture = 1.5 hours
(1-hour self-directed learning with practical
exercises and ½ hour assessment)

● Topic 02: Korean Alphabets


(Basic Vowels/Basic Consonants/Syllable Rules) = 4.5 hours
(3.5-hour self-directed learning with practical
exercises and 1-hour assessment)

● Topic 03: Korean Alphabet


(Combined Vowels/Double Consonants) = 4.5 hours

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(3.5-hour self-directed learning with practical


exercises and 1-hour assessment)

● Topic 04: Insa and Class Expressions = 3 hours


(2-hour self-directed learning with practical
exercises and 1-hour assessment)

Delivery Mode
Three and a half (3.5) hours will be spent on independent asynchronous learning and the
remaining ten (10) hours will be for synchronous online class.

Assessment with Rubrics


All the post-assessments questions are in objective type tests. No rubrics will be used.

Requirement with Rubrics

Venn Diagram on Activity 1


Score
Criteria 7 5 3 1 0

Presented Presented Presented


Breadt more than evidences limited and No
h three factual but questionabl response
evidences insufficient e evidences

Clarit
y of Neatly
Significant
parts are Not
Ideas, presented
not clear observed
clear ideas
Neatn and untidy.
ess

Hangeul Practice on Activity 2

Score
Criteria 4 2 1 0

Contains
Accurate line
Accura errors in No
strokes,
cy lines and response
proper lines
strokes

Neatn
Tidy Untidy
ess

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Readings
Introduction to Hangeul
https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/CU/CU_EN_8_1_1_1.jsp

Korean Language for Beginners by Andrea De Benedittis


https://www.spdbooks.org/Content/Site106/FilesSamples/9781624120688.pdf

You may refer to this link for Hangeul Vowels by Yonsei University
See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSq6WO9CtSw&t=5s

You may refer to this link for Hangeul Consonants by Yonsei University
See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTsdu8EXRXk

Pre-Assessment
Before we begin with your first lesson, let’s have a short prior knowledge test. Let’s play…

“How Korean are you?”.

If you’re online, this will be played on synchronous session via Kahoot!. Click this link:
https://kahoot.it/challenge/08802235?challenge-id=02912932-34d4-45ce-9eac-
183546029fb8_1595399151172 -- the Game Code shall be given by your instructor.

If you’re offline, just tell whether each statement is TRUE or FALSE. Set a timer to 85 seconds
and when the time is up, you have to stop answering. Ready?

Hana… Dul… Set! Shi-jak!

1. Korea came from the Japanese word KOREWA.

2. Korea is called “The Land of the Morning Calm.”

3. North Korea and South Korea have similar language.

4. Unlike the Chinese, the Japanese never came to colonize Korea.

5. The term Hallyu means Korean wave or Korean pop culture.

6. 사랑해 (saranghae) is an expression to convey “I love you.”

7. Busan is the largest metropolitan city in South Korea.

8. CLOY is the popular mud-game held every mud festival in Eastern Korea.

9. Sushi and maki are famous Korean cuisine.

10. King Sejong the Great invented Korean writing system called Hangeul.

11. Korean New Year is based on Lunar Calendar similar with the Chinese.

12. Korea is 2nd largest Christian country in Asia after the Philippines in terms of

population rate.

13. Plastic surgery creates unnatural beauty so Koreans find this unacceptable.

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14. Foreign tourists love travelling to Korea especially in Pyeongyang

where Gyeongbokgung Palace is located.

15. The picture below is a 선생님.

What is your score? _________

What part of it were you not able to answer? _________

Cool! Now, you are going to find out the relevance of those statements above as you go along
with your Course Packet 1 journey. You may now continue with the Lesson Proper.

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Lesson Proper

Geography and Climate

Korea is a peninsula in eastern Asia. This is


split into two independent states-Communist
North Korea and South Korea's Democratic
Republic. South Korea constitutes about 45
per cent of the land area of the peninsula.
Seoul (Sòul) is the capital. While the central
government of North Korea is headquartered
in Pyeongyang. South Korea is bordered by
North Korea through a 2.5-mile (4 km) long
demilitarized zone ( DMZ) extending roughly
150 miles (240) apart. It was created by the
terms of the armistice of 1953 which ended
combat in the Korean War (1950–53). This
http://www.mapsnworld.com/korea/where-is-korea.html
forms the cease-fire line of the military in 1953
and approximately parallels latitude 38 ° N (the 38th parallel) from the Han River delta on the
west coast of the Korean peninsula to the east coast of the North Korean town of Kosà ng.

South Korea's climate is characterized by a cold, moderately dry winter, and a humid, moist
summer. It has four seasons, similar to Japan. During winter the coldest monthly average
temperatures drop below freezing except along the southern coast. The average January
temperature in Seoul is at low 20s ° F (about −5 ° C), whereas the corresponding figure is at
mid-30s ° F (about 2 ° C) at Busan, on the southeastern coast. Elsewhere, summer temperatures
around the country are fairly constant, the average monthly temperature for August (the
warmest month) being at 70s ° F
(about 25 ° C).

Daegu is the driest area on the


east coast, while the south coast
is the wettest; southern Jeju
Island receives more than 70
inches (1,800 mm) annually. Up
to three-fifths of the annual
precipitation is received in June
– August, the annual
distribution is even more so in
the extreme south during the
Autumn in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul. https://www.bing.com/ summer monsoon.
Occasionally, late summer
typhoons (tropical cyclones) trigger strong rains and storms along the southern coast.

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History, Religion and Politics

The early Korean civilizations contribute to the development of the rich Korean culture. For
half of the first century, Korea was split between Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, the three rival
sovereign powers, known together as the "Three Kingdoms of Korea." Goguryeo, built on
China's frontiers, was at the forefront of the Chinese Han invasions. This kingdom was the
largest to occupy Korea back then until Silla became stronger in 668 AD and ruled the land
commonly known as Unified Silla. Though Silla 's dominance collapsed after more than 220
years. Goguryeo and Baekje had their territories restored. That period is called The Three
Kingdoms of the Later.

Goguryeo flourished in 918 A.D. This conquered the lesser kingdoms, and founded as a
unified kingdom the Goryeo (Koryo). The current name of Korea came from the Kingdom of
Goryeo. Goryeo ruled the entire Korea for many years. They had been joined and strongly
inspired in China by the Mongol Yuan dynasty. The relationship was the Goryeo kingdom's
eventual
downfall.When some
generals found that the
Mongolian kingdom
was already semi-
autonomous, that led to
political unrest. In 1392
Goryeo was succeeded
by the great Kingdom
of Cheoson and lasted
until 1897.From
Kaesong the country's
Remnants of the Past. This is the present time Seoul’s Gyeongbokgung, the central government seat of the ancient Cheoson. It
capital was moved to
has been preserved and considered as one of the major tourists’ destinations. https://blog.onedaykorea.com/gyeongbokgung-
korea-history/ (For higher image spec, put the mouse pointer on the picture, press CTRL then CLICK.)
Seoul in 1394 and
during this period the
current hangul Korean alphabet was introduced specifically in 1443 under the rule of King
Sejong the Great. Koreans used the Chinese writing system before this. The name Cheoson
came from the Chinese word 'chaohsien' meaning 'morning freshness' due to its spell-binding
natural beauty of picturesque scenery and highlands, and the splendid tranquility of the
atmosphere.

The Confucian culture had been influential in Korean thought with considerable influence from
the Chinese, along with contributions from Buddhism , Taoism, and Korean Shamanism. In
South Korea, however, Christianity has been competing with Buddhism since the middle of
the 20th century. This came along with the arrival of the Europeans mostly for trade, and they
brought with them Christianity too. According to South Korean government statistics compiled
in 2005, about 46 per cent of people claim to practice no specific religion. Christians make up
29.2% of the population (of which 18.3% are Protestants and 10.9% are Catholics) and 22.8% are
Buddhists. So to put it, Korea is one of Asia's most Christian nations, only second to the
Philippines.

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By 1910, under Japanese rule, Korea was again subjugated, becoming an annex to Japan, acting
mainly as an outsourced agricultural and production centre. Many Koreans were forced to
learn Japanese and assume Japanese names during this period. The annexation was eventually
lifted in 1945 after the loss of WWII by Japan. Russian troops landed in the north of the Korean
peninsula and American troops in the south, splitting the nation into two along the 38th parallel
which is still the Demilitarized Zone today.The onset of the Cold War further separated the
two Koreas, and the north invaded the south in 1950 marking the beginning of the Korean War.
For us Filipinos, this historic event was very significant because it brought stronger ties
between Korea and the Philippines and led to the creation of long-term bilateral relations.

About 7,000 Filipino troops were sent to Korea to fight against Communist opponents. Many
lives have gone missing. Millions were hit hard. Both ends called on an armistice, for this
reason. In 1953, the war ended in a truce, with the border returning to 38th parallel again.This
stalemate has existed down
to this moment ever since.
North Korea remains under a
communist regime led by
Kim Jung Un while South
Korea is now a democratic
republic led by Moon Jae-in.
South Korea was dominated
by military leaders
successively after the war
and democracy did not really
take root until the late 1980's.
The 1988 Olympics came to
Seoul, which helped to expand its global presence and begin the nation's rebuilding. The
economy began to be dominated by large Korean conglomerates and global brands such as LG
, Samsung, Kia and Hyundai. Those companies are now helping to reshape the cultural history
of Korea. Since then Korean culture has had a global impact. Hallyu, or Korean wave, has
gained prominence not only in Asia but in the western world as well. K-Drama and K-Pop
soared to success. Korean brands were listed as one of the leading markets. It will improve
Korean tourism and raise the number of people wanting to learn Korean. The Korean language
today is one of the world's most
commonly spoken languages,
following the ranking of the
Japanese and Turkish languages.

Hallyu (Korean Wave)

The Korean Wave (Hallyu) is


described as the global
phenomenon of the cultural
economy of South Korea that
exports pop culture, BTS concert in Manila in May 2017 attended by thousands of fans. According to Twitter, the Philippines has
the highest number of BTS fans in the world, followed only by South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and
entertainment, music, television Thailand. Source: https://www.koreaboo.com/stories/bts-fans-895k-philippines-country-world/

dramas, and films. It originated


from a Chinese word which literally means "Korean Wave" when translated.

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It is also a common term used to refer to the phenomenal growth of Korean culture and popular
culture that includes everything from music , film, drama to video gaming, and just to name a
few, Korean cuisine. Former US president Barack Obama paid a state visit to Korea in March
2012 and referred to the Korean Wave, which prompted the Korean government to make hallyu
a top economic priority.

South Korea is one of the few, if not the only, countries in the world which has a dedicated
target of being the world's leading exporter of popular culture. Who among us does not know
what Kimchi is, finger head, samgee, anngyeong haseyo, Sun Descendants, Black Pink, CLOY,
BTS, and the popular "OPPA saranghae" endearment!!! Just to name a few?

Such characteristics have made


an impact and a colossal culture
of "coolness," particularly
among teenagers not only in
Korea but worldwide.

Watch this feature of the


popular TV magazine of GMA 7
– Kapuso Mo Jessica Soho
which aired last June 5, 2017. To
watch the video, place the
mouse pointer to the picture,
press CTRL then CLICK.

Kapuso Mo Jessica Soho | June 5, 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JZQG2_8uZs

Can you share your thoughts on the video feature? Proceed to the Discussion Forum section.

Cuisine

Koreans love to eat like Filipinos.


The cuisine was a part of Korean
society, therefore. Korean cuisine
additionally joins the world's most
frequented cooking styles because
of Hallyu. Koreans generally
assume that the food's taste and
consistency are proportional to its
spices and sauces – the basic
ingredients to make a tasty meal.
Soybean paste, soy sauce,
gochujang, or red pepper paste
along these lines, and of course ...
kimchi is probably the Korean Bulgogi & Side Dishes | Leeannoneal - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75559619
household's most important
staples.

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Since Korean cuisine is heavily influenced by the geography and climate of the Korean
Peninsula, renowned for its cool autumns and winters, many fermented dishes and spicy soups
and stews accompany almost all of their delicious dishes.
Korean cuisine is best known for
kimchi, a side dish that uses a
distinctive fermentation process in
which vegetables are preserved, most
commonly cod. Kimchi is said to
relieve the pores on the skin, thereby
reducing wrinkles and naturally
providing the skin with nutrients. It's
healthy too, because it contains
essential vitamins and nutrients.
Gochujang, a traditional Korean sauce
made from red pepper is also
commonly used, sometimes as chili pepper paste, gaining a reputation for spiciness in the
cuisine.

Common meat entries are Bulgogi (roasted marinated meat, usually beef), galbi (marinated
grilled short ribs), and samgyeopsal (pork belly) Furthermore, fish is a well-known food,
because it is the main meat consumed by Koreans. Meals are usually accompanied by soup or
sauce, such as galbitang (stewed ribs) or doenjang jjigae (fermented bean paste broth).The table
core is filled with a selection of side dishes, called banchan.

Some well-known dishes include bibimbap, which simply means "mixed rice" (meat,
vegetables, and red pepper paste mixed with rice), and naengmyeon (cold noodles).

Instant noodles, or ramyeon, are popular snack dishes. Koreans also enjoy food from
pojangmachas (street vendors), serving tteokbokki, rice cake, and fish cake with a spicy
gochujang sauce; gimbap, made of steamed white rice wrapped in dried laver seaweed; fried
squid; and glazed sweet potato.

Interesting Facts about South Korea

Learning a language becomes more interesting for you can deviate from discovering some
peculiarities of the language cultural aspects. Here are some trivia about Koreans compiled by
90 Day Korean webpage that may help you understand more the language context:

1. It’s common to ask about blood types.


One of the famous facts is that South Koreans believe their blood type has some
meaning. Their Japanese neighbors are close in this way too. While people in other countries
may or may not know their blood type, surely every South Korean knows his or her own!

2. When born, South Koreans will be one year old.


Some of the interesting things about the South Koreans is that they're naturally one
year old when they are born. There are different schools of thought on why this is so. One
reason is that people believe this is because the baby has been in the womb of the mother for 9
months, which is around 1 year. Therefore the baby is 1 year old when born in South Korea.
Calculate your Korean age (your birth this year).

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3. Koreans are one of the world’s largest drinkers and you can drink anywhere – and we mean
anywhere!
Looks Filipino, doesn't it? Hey! South Korea has a strong tradition of drinking. SOJU
originally originated in Korea. South Koreans drink an average of 12.3L of alcohol each year,
and are ranked # 17 in the world, according to the World Health Organization! While most
Western countries have at least some guidelines on where you can and can not drink in public,
South Korea believes strongly in freedom

4. Valentine’s Day is for guys.


One of South Korea's intriguing truths is that Valentine's Day is a day on which males
collect candy from females, while young ladies collect sweets on White Day. Mark your
calendars and brush up with the language of your Valentine who is one day in South Korea
where you don't want to make a mistake with your loved one! You can look over your Konglish
by learning the word 화이트데이 (White Day).

5. Couples at Christmas, Families at New Year


Christmas is a time for certain people around the world to return to your hometown
and spend time with your family. Then again New Year's Eve is usually a party night spent at
a bar, club, or house party with friends. South Korea is essentially the reverse. Koreans enjoy a
better part of their Christmas day. That they see their families on this day is not so important.

6. Tetraphobia
In case you 're not up on your lingo phobia, tetraphobia means avoiding the number
four. One of the fascinating facts concerning South Korea is that 4 is an unfortunate number.
And you'll also see floors 1 , 2 , 3, and F in the elevators. Apartments in South Korea with many
4s numbers (ex. 404) are mostly avoided, and the property values are lower. The explanation
for this is because in Korean the word for 4 is identical to the word for death. In Korean, the
number "four" is equal to "death." The cultural belief is popular among the people of China and
Japan.

7. Medical Tourism… plus both men and women obsessed with makeup.
One of the interesting facts about South Korea is that it's a popular medical tourism
destination, especially cosmetic surgery. Citizens come from across the globe on a short trip to
South Korea to get their looks enhanced. It is common knowledge that South Korea is one of
the world's makeup capitals — there are whole districts of Seoul devoted to beauty shops, and
it is truly the paradise of a makeup lover.What is less well known is that men and women wear
makeup alike in South Korea — there is no stigma regarding men wearing makeup, and some
people wear far more makeup than women! It doesn't make them any less of a individual.
By the way ... PLASTIC SURGERY is SUPER common, in South Korea!

8. Couples at Christmas, Families at New Year


Christmas is a time for many people across the globe to return to your hometown and
spend time with relatives. On other hand, New Year's Eve is usually a party atmosphere that
is spent at a bar, club, or house party with friends. South Korea is essentially the reverse.
Koreans are spending their Christmas day with their other important ones. That they see their
families on this day is not so important.

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Although South Korea celebrates New Year's Day, this isn't a big celebration. Lunar New Year
is the most popular holiday of the year and is observed in the first two months of the year
(depending on the lunar calendar). A significant number of Koreans return to their hometowns
during this time to visit their relatives. If you're planning some road trips around that time ,
make sure you 're factoring in a few extra hours of travel time!

설날is a popular term in South Korea (Seollal Lunar New Year), so it's a good word to learn!

Each of the above are only a handful of the distinctive characteristics of Korean society. Further
odd mores and practices remain unincluded. Can you move on to list more? Share it with us
through the Web Discussion Session.

Given all of the above, what do you think are the differences between Korea and the Philippines
in the culture and values system? Reflect on this, and accomplish Activity 1.

Korean Language and Writing System

Korea's official language is 한국어 (Han-gu-geo). Based on 2011 figures by the Korean Ministry
of Foreign Affairs and Trade, about 77 million speakers worldwide making it the 13th most
commonly spoken language
in the world. Korean is the
world's 10th most-spoken
language based on the
number of Internet users
(Internet World Stats, 2009).

한글 (Hang-geul) is a Korean
writing style. It was founded
in the Choseon Era in 1443 by
King Sejong the Great. It was
called Hunminjeonguem at
the time. Prior to the creation
of Hangeul, literacy was a
privilege granted only to the Hunminjeongeum Eonhae, a document describing an entirely new and native script for the Korean

intellectual class. language. The sculpture of King Sejong the Great is on the right. https://rb.gy/vaqqvh

Koreans used Chinese characters when writing the Korean language before Hangeul was
developed. Nevertheless, without education, Chinese characters were too hard for ordinary
people. Therefore, King Sejong produced Hangeul, that ordinary people can easily use. Until
now, the Korean language, which is common as Hanja, also has traces of Chinese ideography.
Close to the Kanji, from Japan.

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The Vowels
Based on Hunminjeonguem, King Sejong made ‘ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ’ based on the three
simple vowels (i.e ,•, ㅡ, ㅣ). which depicted the round sky, the flat earth, and a standing
person. By combining those basic letters, the rest of the vowels were made.

Pronunciation Guide

Vertical Vowels Horizontal Vowels


Letter Sound Value Letter Sound Value
Not
ㅣ [i] feel ㅡ [ɨ]
found

ㅏ [a] father ㅗ [o] horse

[ja] yacht ㅛ [jo] yoga


[Λ] call ㅜ [u] pool


ㅕ [jΛ] young ㅠ [ju] you

The vowel [ɨ] is not found in English. Nevertheless, the pronunciation of the vowel 'u' in ‘put’,
is close without rounding the lips.

Vowels are classified by their sound values into two groups-single vowels and diphthongs.
The vowels in the shaded boxes are diphthongs, and single vowels are those in the non-shaded
ones. A diphthong has a sound value incorporating both a glide and a single vowel.

For further explanation, you can watch a video through the read links on the introduction page.

Practice writing the simple vowels now, while you repeat the audio pronunciation. Speak the
vowel aloud with correct strokes as you write.

Use the practice sheet in Activity 2 Letter A on the Activity Page. Please be guided by the audio
on the play link for your pronunciation practice. After you finished Letter A, go back here and
continue to the next part.

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The Consonants
Pronunciation Guide

ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅎ

[g(k) [n] [d(t)] [r (l)] [m] [b(p) [s] [ng/ [j] [ch] [k] [t] [h]
] ] silent
]

On this part, you may watch a video through the reading links on the introduction page if you
need a further demonstration.

Practice writing the simple consonants now, while you repeat the audio pronunciation. Speak
the vowel aloud with correct strokes as you write.

Use the practice sheet in Activity 2 Letter B on the Activity Page. Please be guided by the audio
on the play link for your pronunciation practice. After you finished Letter A, go back here and
continue to the next part.

The Diphthongs and the Double Consonants

ㅐ ㅏ+ ㅘ ㅗ+ ㅞ ㅜ+
[ε] ㅣ [wa] ㅏ [we] ㅔ

ㅒ ㅑ+ ㅙ ㅗ+ ㅟ ㅜ+
[yε] ㅣ [wε] ㅐ [wi] ㅣ

ㅔ ㅓ+ ㅚ ㅗ+ ㅢ ㅡ+
[e] ㅣ [ø’we] ㅣ [ɨi] ㅣ

ㅖ ㅕ+ ㅝ ㅜ+
[ye] ㅣ [wʌ] ㅓ

You can't find the vowel 'u [u I in English. However, the pronunciation of the vowel 'ui' in
'quit' is close, without rounding the mouth. In modern Korean the vowels, ‘ㅐ’ and ‘are
pronounced relatively close. Yet when you say the vowel 'ㅐ,' you can open your mouth a
little wider than when the vowel 'ㅔ' is pronounced. The sound values of the three vowels
‘ㅚ’, ‘ㅙ’, and ‘ㅞ’ 'sound identical when spoken by younger Korean speakers.

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Be guided with the pronunciation of diphthongs on this link:


https://soundcloud.com/marlon-holgado/course-packet-1-vowels-diphthongs-or-combined-
vowels

ㄲ [kk]

ㄸ [tt]

ㅃ [pp]

ㅆ [ss]

ㅉ [jj]

These double consonants are commonly confused with the common consonants. For example,
the difference between the (1st group) ㄱ and (2nd group) ㅋ is that the first one is a little bit
aspirated, while the second has harder sound, aspirate, and explosive. Meanwhile, the double
consonants (3rd group) are a little bit higher pitch counterpart of the 2nd group consonant.

Listen to the difference of those confusing consonants in this video by Talk To Me in Korean:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg-VZxBIZjo

Now, proceed to Activity Page and answer Activity 2 letters C and D. After you finished the
activity, you may continue with the next part.

The Syllabary and Final Consonant Sound

Consonants and vowels are combined to form syllable blocks. In writing, every syllable must
have at least one consonant and one vowel. Consonants cannot be written alone. Likewise,
vowels cannot stand alone. Therefore, when a syllable has no consonant in the initial position,
ZERO ‘ㅇ’ is written to hold the empty consonant position. A consonant is also allowed in the
final position.

Consonant + Vertical vowel CV 나

C
1 Consonant + Horizontal vowel 노
V

Empty consonant + Vertical vowel CV 아

2 Empty consonant + Horizontal C



vowel V

Consonant + Vertical vowel + Final CV


3 밥
consonant C

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Consonant + Vertical vowel + Final CV



consonant C

C
Consonant + Horizontal vowel + 문
V
Final consonant
C

CV
Vertical vowel + Final consonant 안
C

C
4 웅
Horizontal vowel + Final consonant V
C

Good job! At this juncture, I want you to discover how Korean syllabary works. If you’re
online, visit this website of Yonsei 한국어 : http://mooc.yonsei.ac.kr/ksh/ Try to drag the
vowel and consonant on the box where they can meet. Then, you will form the syllabary
of the merged consonant and vowels.

If you’re offline, please consider this table. Fill out this matrix with merged consonant
and vowel, applying the rules mentioned above.

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받침 Final Consonants - Batchim

The final consonant of a syllable is called batchim (literally ‘support’ in English). This is because
the final consonant is written below the vowel, and seems to support the letters above. This is
in contrast to the English writing system in which letters in each syllable are written from left
to right, as in ‘can’ and ‘jam’. If you wrote the English words ‘can’ and ‘jam’ in Korean, the final
consonants ‘n’ and ‘m’ would be placed under the ‘consonant + vowel’ part of the syllable.

The possible pronunciation of batchim is limited. Only the following seven sounds (i.e. ㄱ, ㄴ,
ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅇ) are allowed when pronouncing batchim. Batchim ‘ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅇ’ are pronounced
as their original sound values. Batchim ‘ㄹ’ is pronounced as [l]. Batchim ‘ㅂ, ㅍ’ are pronounced
as unreleased [ㅂ]. Batchim ‘ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ’ are pronounced as unreleased [ㄱ]. Batchim ‘ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ,
ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ’ are all pronounced as unreleased [ㄷ].

Sound
Batchim Examples
Value

ㄴ [n] 안 [an]

ㅁ [m] 암 [am]

ㅇ [ŋ] 앙 [aŋ]

ㄹ [l] 알 [al]

ㅂ, ㅍ [p ] 압, 앞 [ap]

ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ [k] 악, 앆, 앜 [ak]

ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ [t] 앋, 앝, 앗, 았, 앚, 앛 [at]

This is how the syllabary works:


Key Points:
CV HA ㅎㅏ 하 Based on the rulings, this
particular syllable should
sound as [HAN]. The
consonant is ㅎ(h), the
CV HA ㅎㅏ 한 vowel is ㅏ(a), and the

fC N batchim is ㄴ(n).

C M ㅁ 모 Meanwhile, this particular
syllable should sound as
[MOT] not [MOS]. The
V O ㅗ consonant is ㅁ(m), the
vowel is ㅗ(o), and the
batchim is ㅅ(s).
The batchim will only
sound as S if it is followed
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C M ㅁ 못
V O ㅗ

NOTE:

When a syllable ends in a consonant and is followed by a vowel (i.e. an empty consonant ‘ㅇ’),
the final consonant sound is shifted to the initial position of the next syllable. Look at the
following examples:

Can you read the following aloud?

음악 � [으막] 국어 � [한구거] 할아버지 � [하라버지]

집에 � [지베] 꽃이 � [꼬치] 이름이 � [이르미]

걸어요� [거러요] 앉아요 � [안자요] 읽어요 � [일거요]

Before you go to the next discussion, please proceed to the Activity Page and do Activities 5
and 6 for more writing practice. After you finish it, go to the next lesson about Basic Korean
Expressions.

자기 소개 [ja.gi so.gae] – Self-Introduction

You want to introduce yourself and make a little talk when you meet a new Korean person.
So, learning how to introduce yourself to Korean is very important. Additionally, how to
introduce yourself will vary based on the situation.

But before you introduce yourself, let’s go over first with some manners and culture. It is
imperative to know them, then you can begin presenting yourself.

1. Before anything else, greet them by saying 안녕하세요.

2. Bow as you greet them.

3. If you shake hands, use your right hand or both hands.

4. It’s best to avoid direct eye contact with someone of higher authority in the beginning.

5. Address them by their title or family name

(Koreans don't refer to each other by their first name unless they're close, and even then they

often go to ‘언니’, ‘오빠’, and so on. When you meet a new person, use their title or family

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name. For a new friend, it may be okay to just add an honorary (sshi) to the name, you can
always ask during self-introducing.)

Let’s study this conversation.

안녕하세요? 안녕하세요?
Hello. Hello.

저는 김민지예요.
I am Minji Kim. 제 이름은 지훈이에요.
My name is Ji-hun,

In the dialogue, 안녕하세요? 저는김민예요. is translated as “Hello. I am Minji Subject Particles:


은 is used when the
Kim.” while 안녕하세요? 제 이름은 지훈 이에요. is translated as “Hello.
subject ends in a
My name is Ji-hun.” consonant.
는 is sued when the
Note: Names in Korean start with family name first, followed by the first name. subject ends in a vowel.

Vocabulary:
When you are asked, what is your name? (이름이 뭐 예요?), your answer will
be “I am (name) or My name is (name). In Korean, it is 저는 (name) 예요/ 저 -I
이에요.” or “제 이름은 (name) 예요/ 이에요.” 제 -my
이름 -name
1. A. 저는 (name) 예요. 뭐 -What
저는 (name) 이에요. 학교 가방 -School
I am (name). bag
크레용 -Crayons
Examples: 지도 -Map

1. I am Minji Kim. 저는김민예요 가는 사람 -


Sharpener
2. I am Misun. 저는 미선이에요.
테이블 -Table
접착제 -Glue
In the first sentence, Minji ends in a vowel sound, hence, 예요is added. While
지배자 -ruler
in the second sentence, Misun ends in a consonant sound, thus, 이에요 is added.

Note: If the last word of the sentence ends in a consonant, you add 이에요. If the last
word ends in a vowel, you add 예요.

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Note: For the use of subject particles(은/는), please see the Vocabulary list.
B. 제 이름 은 (name) 예요.
제 이름 은 (name) 이에요.
My name is (name).
Examples:
1.My name is Ji-hun. 제 이름은 지훈이에요.
2.My name is Chang Mi. 제 이름은 창미예요.

See: Vocabulary list

인사말 (in.sa.mal) – Basic Korean Greetings

Being pleasant with others is one characteristic of a sociable individual. This


trait is very important in Korean society not only to establish good rapport but
also to signal your good manners and kind of upbringing you’ve had with your
family.

An essential part of any introduction is greeting. Please watch listen carefully


to this video and take note of the words that you’ll commonly hear. Click the
picture or the link below:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYsq-Vij48Q

What do you notice in the conversation?


How do they greet?
What are the common words that you hear from the speakers?

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Now, you are going to learn basic expressions and greetings called – 인사 (in.sa).

Greeting someone for the first time:

From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

Greeting each other when bidding farewell to someone:

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From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

Saying thank you to someone or apologize:

From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

When we waking up and before going to bed:

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From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

Before and after the meal:

From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

Saying how to have a good time on weekend:

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From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

Classroom Vocabulary and Expressions

Who is in the classroom? And what are some things you can see in the classroom?

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From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

What does your teacher often say in the classroom?


Let’s find out what expressions are often used in the classroom?

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From: http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/

Now, 대학생… 알겠어요? 질문이 있어요?


잘 했어요! Very good! Then, please answer the Activities 7 and 8 on the Activity Page.

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Activity Sheet 1
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

Fill-in this Ven Diagram with insights on the similarities and differences of Korean Culture
(as you have learned from this module) and the Philippine culture that you have known.
Consider the scoring criteria written on the Rubrics page.

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Activity Sheet 2
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

A. Read and write the vowels in the table below. Click PLAY. (Skip to time stamp 0:43)

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B. Read and write the vowels in the table below. Click PLAY. (Skip to time stamp 0:13)

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C. Read and write the combined vowels (diphthongs) in the table below.

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D. Read and write the combined vowels (diphthongs) in the table below.

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Activity Sheet 3
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

Listen carefully and choose the correct syllable you hear. Click PLAY.

A. B. C.

1. 각 감 갈

2. 난 남 날

3. 밥 밤 방

4. 일 임 입

5. 산 살 삽

6. 방 밤 밖

7. 사전 사절 사적

8. 달다 닫다 닦다

9. 깐다 깎다 깔다

10. 짓다 질다 집다

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Activity Sheet 4
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

Listen carefully and choose the correct syllable you hear. Click PLAY.

A B.

1. 바다 포도

2. 집 짐

3. 한국 한글

4. 차다 찾다

5. 어머니 아버지

6. 도서관 도시락

7. 가족 가장

8. 휴식 회사

9. 끄다 켜다

10. 솟다 씻다

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Activity Sheet 5
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

받 침
Write the Hangeul transcription of the following Romanized words. Be guided by the
number of blocks. Refer to the example:

bad-chim

1. hag-saeng

2. an-nyeong

3. gam-sa-hab-ni-da

4. jeong-mal mi-an-hae-yo

5. seon-saeng-nim joe-song-hab-ni-da

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6. ban-chin-gu ju-mal-e jal bo-nae-se-yo

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Activity Sheet 6
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

Write the Hangeul transcription of the following:

Example: favorite sport

배드민턴 / 테니스
badminton / tennis

1. Your Complete Name

2. Your Favorite Filipino and Korean Food

3. Your Motto or Favorite Line in a Song Lyrics

4. Your Favorite Filipino and/or Korean Actor / Actress or Artist

5. Your complete address

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Activity Sheet 7
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

Choose the equivalent Korean greetings and expressions from the selections in Column B.
Write your answers on the space provided.

Column A Column B

______ 1. Good morning. a. 들으세요.

______ 2. Thank you. b. 만나서 반갑습니다.

______ 3. Do you understand? c. 주말 잘 보내세요.

______ 4. I’m sorry. d. 질문 있어요?

______ 5. Repeat after me. e. 읽으세요.

______ 6. Nice to meet you. f..

______ 7. Read. g. 따라하세요.

______ 8. Listen carefully. h. 안녕하세요.

______ 9. Have a great weekend. i. 죄송합니다.

______ 10. Do you have any questions? j. 알겠어요?

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Activity Sheet 8
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

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Course Packet Discussion Forum


Week 1 – History and Culture
(via Zoom Breakout Sessions or G-Classroom)

Share some significant events and cultures of Korea that you think are familiar to the
Filipinos. Why? How come?

Week 2 – Hangeul
(via Zoom Breakout Sessions or G-Classroom)

Read the comics on this link: https://www.mezzoguild.com/wp-


content/uploads/2013/07/koreanletters.jpg Do you agree that Korean Hangeul is easy to be
learned? Defend your answer.

Week 3 – Hangeul (continuation)


(via Zoom Breakout Sessions or G-Classroom)

How will you make studying Korean or any foreign language easy and fruitful? What do you
think could be done?

Week 4 – Basic Insa and Greetings


(via Zoom Breakout Sessions or G-Classroom)

In Korean culture of greetings, bowing has been significantly part of their century old mores.
Recently, the Philippine government has started promoting another way of greeting another
person while ensuring health safety amid the pandemic. We are all aware that for a long time,
Filipinos have been accustomed to “pagmamano” (reaching elder’s hand and placing it onto
the forehead) and “kamayan” (shaking hands). However, by virtue of House Resolution No.
408, a new way of courtesy greeting shall be practiced. This will be called “Bating Filipino” or
placing one's palm at the center of the chest together with a slight nod as a customary Filipino
gesture of goodwill.

What can you say about this? Will you also promote and practice it? Or will you call for
modification or rejection of this new gesture? Support your answer.

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Post Assessment
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

A. Determine whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE.


__________1. The demarcation line between North Korea and South Korea is called the 38th
parallel line.
__________2. Similar with the Filipinos, Koreans have cultural beliefs in superstitions.
__________3. Due to the cold climate most of the time, most Korea cuisines are made of
spices.
__________4. The most staple food in Korea is either tteokbokki or samgyeopsal.
__________5. Hallyu is a coined term which refers to Korean wave or the trend in Korean
popular culture.
__________6. Since Korean government have strict laws on liquor, Koreans are not very fond
of alcoholic beverages.
__________7. In the 1950s, Korean War strengthened the diplomatic ties between the
Philippines and Korea.
__________8. K-Drama and K-Pop are considered essentials of 한류 (Hallyu).
__________9. Hangeul is the official syllabary of Korea invented during the Cheoson Period.
__________10. Korean 설날 (Seollal) is comparable to Holy Week observance in the
Philippines.

B. Listen to the audio and determine the correct sound being spoken. Write only the letter of
the correct answer. Click the entire audio link here � PLAY.

A B C D
1. 말 만 민 물

2. 김 빈 팅 신

3. 곤 근 군 건

4. 학 갯 준 믐

5. 음악 듣고 학생 김밥

6. 우유 누구 여보 코코

7. 캠프 먹방 신문 토요

8. 질문 제가 병원 식당

9. 저기 미나 카고 왜요

10. 의사 시계 노래 파피

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C. Select the most appropriate word for each item. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. 제니 씨는, (welcome) _______________! (Ms. Jenny, welcome!)

a. 안녕하세요 b. 어서오세요 c. 안녕히가세요 d. 안녕히주무세요

2. 래리 선생님, (thank you) ________________ . (Thank you, Teacher Larry.)

a. 천만에요 b. 감사합니다 c.미안합니다 d. 안녕하세요

3. 사라 씨, (I’m sorry) _______________ . (I’m sorry, Ms. Sarah.)

a. 감사합니다 b. 죄송합나다 c. 고맙습니다 d. 안녕하세요

4. (Good night) _______________, 교수님! (Good night, Professor!)

a. 안녕히주무세요 b.잘 가 c. 잘 자 d. 안녕

5. 민호 씨, (how are you) _______________ ? (How are you, Mr. Minho?)

a. 안녕하세요 b. 안녕히계세요 c. 안녕 d. 안녕히가세요

D. Choose the appropriate answer.

6. 저는 김수지________.

a. 이에요 b. 예요

7. 저는 저스틴 _______.

a. 이에요 b. 예요

8. 저는 배유나_______.

a. 이에요 b. 예요

9. 저는 이소영 _______.

a. 이에요 b. 예요

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10. 저는 한영민 _______.

a. 이에요 b. 예요

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Assignment
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______

Prepare a white folder. Cut it by 4 inches (length) and 2 inches (width). Make a calligraphy of
your name. Be creative. You may put colors or designs on it. Take these for examples:
https://rb.gy/em8csp

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References
Han, Bae-ho. (2020). Korea. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/South-
Korea

Pyun, Danielle O. (2019). Get it Korean Speaking. Hawoo Publishing Inc. Kyung Hee University
South Korea

Young, Minjin (2015). Korean Grammar in Use. Intermediate. Darakwon Company Korea

Myung, Ahn Jean. (1998). Korean Grammar in Use. Beginner. Darakwon Company Korea

Jung, Yoon-kyung. (2018). Open Korean 1 for Beginner. Bogosabooks Company Korea

Anonymous. (2020). Imagine Your Korea. Hangeul Alphabet.


https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/CU/CU_EN_8_1_1_1.jsp

De Benedittis. (2016) Korean Language for Beginners. [PDF]. Retrieved from:


https://www.spdbooks.org/Content/Site106/FilesSamples/9781624120688.pdf

Young, Ick Lew. (2020). South Korea. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from:
https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea

Anonymous. (2020). Korean Free Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea

Anonymous. (2013). Sejong Korean 1. King Sejong Institute. National Institute of Korean
Language, Seoul. pp.14-17

Anonymous. (2013). 서강 한국어 1B pp. 25-35. Ateneo Korean Studies Program, QC Philippines

Anonymous. (2019). Best Time to Visit South Korea. [IMG]. Retrieved from:
https://drwyjmricaxm7.cloudfront.net/repository/South-Korea--best-time-to-visit-page-menu-
image-696241550873711_crop_420_210.jpg?20181121

Mapsnworld. (2020). Where's Korea?. Korean Map. [IMG]. Retrieved from:


http://www.mapsnworld.com/korea/where-is-korea.html

Best of Seoul. (2016). Gyeongbokgung : The Precious Jewel of Korean History. DK Travel Blog. [IMG]
Retrieved from: https://blog.onedaykorea.com/gyeongbokgung-korea-history/

Roll, Martin. (2020). Korean Wave (Hallyu) – The Rise of Korea’s Cultural Economy & Pop Culture.
Retrieved from: https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/korean-wave-hallyu-the-rise-of-
koreas-cultural-economy-pop-
culture/#:~:text=Hallyu%20is%20a%20Chinese%20term,just%20to%20name%20a%20few.

GMA Public Affairs. (2017, June 5). Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Kinain na ng sistema ng Korean
Drama!. [IMG]. Captured from Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JZQG2_8uZs

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Condeno, M.R. (2018). A History of the Philippine Navy in the Korea War (1950-1953). [IMG].
Retrieved from: http://cimsec.org/a-history-of-the-philippine-navy-in-the-korean-war-1950-
1953/37143

Leeannoneal. (2018). A traditional meal of bulgogi and side dishes- Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0. [IMG].
Retrieved from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75559619

Altwide. (2015). Basic Understanding of Korean Kimchi. [IMG] Retrieved from:


https://kstory365.wordpress.com/2015/01/16/basic-understanding-of-korean-kimchi/

Anonymous. (2020). Facts About South Korea – 30 Interesting Things to Learn. 90 Day Korean.
https://www.90daykorean.com/interesting-facts-about-south-korea/

Korea Bizwire. (2017). Hunminjeongeum - Chosen a Best Korean Invention.


http://koreabizwire.com/hunminjeongeum-chosen-as-best-korean-invention/83603

Practice Sheets https://koreantutors.wordpress.com/category/free-worksheets/

Talk to Me in Korean. (2016, Nov 28). Confusing Double Consonant Sounds In Korean. [Video].
Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg-VZxBIZjo

Yonsei 한국어 Practice Sheet. http://mooc.yonsei.ac.kr/ksh/

빅키샘Miss Vicky. (2019, July 23). Basic Korean 01: Greeting, "I," "You," Casual vs Formal. [Video].
Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYsq-Vij48Q

Anonymous. (2020). Self-Introduction. 90DayKorean. Retrieved from


http://koreabridge.net/post/how-introduce-yourself-korean-90daykorean

Anonymous. (2014). 한국어 표준교재 1 (Standard Korean Textbook). Ministry of Employment and
Labor and Human Resources Development Service of Korea.
[PDF]. Retrieved from
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gTj6_t03fekjFtJ1NxMHkucG7iyLsYb8/view

Donovan. (2020). 10 Reasons Why The Korean Language Being Difficult Isn’t True.
Retrieved from: https://www.mezzoguild.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/koreanletters.jpg

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Learner’s Feedback Form


Name of Student: __________________________________________________________
Program : __________________________________________________________
Year Level : ______________ Section : __________________
Faculty : __________________________________________________________
Schedule : __________________________________________________________

Course Packet : Code : _________ Title : __________________________________

How do you feel about the topic or concept presented?


□ I completely get it. □ I’m struggling.
□ I’ve almost got it. □ I’m lost.

In what particular portion of this course packet, you feel that you are struggling or lost?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Did you raise your concern to you instructor? □ Yes □ No

If Yes, what did he/she do to help you?


_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

If No, state your reason?


_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

To further improve this course packet, what part do you think should be enhanced?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

How do you want it to be enhanced?


_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Learning Module: Basic Korean

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