UNIDAD IV I

NSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO NACIONAL DE BOCA DEL RIO

4.5 CALCULO DE DERIVADAS

4.6 REGLA DE LA CADENA

4.7 DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES IMPLICITAS

SEMESTRE 1. INGENIERIA MECANICA

CALCULO DIFERENCIAL

JUAREZ BARRADAS RALDO JOSE

 1. 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝟐𝟑+𝟐
𝑻

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑇+4
𝑦´ = 3(𝑥2 + 2)-1 = ( )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑇 𝑇
=3∙ (𝑥2 + 2)-1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑇 4
= ( + )
𝑑𝑦 = 3(−1)(𝑥2 + 2)-1-1∙ 𝑑 (𝑥2 + 2) 𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑇 𝑇
𝑑𝑦 4 𝑑
𝑑𝑦 = (1 + )
= −3(𝑥2 + 2)2(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇 𝑇
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
𝑑 4
𝑑𝑦 3(2𝑥) 6𝑥
= (1) + ()
=− 2
+ 2)2 = − (𝑥2 + 2)² 𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇 𝑇
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝟔𝒙 =0−4∙ 2

𝟐 𝑑𝑇 𝑇
=− + 𝟐)² 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝟒
=

2. 𝒚=𝑻 −
+𝟒

-1-1 𝑑
3. 𝒚 = 𝟏 −𝟏𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑦
1 ∙ (1 − 2𝑥)
= 1(− )(1 + 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦´ = 1(1 − 2𝑥)-1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 -1
=1∙ (1 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
= −1(1 − 2𝑥)2 ∙ (0 − 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 5. 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒙−𝟐𝒙²

𝑑𝑦
2
(−2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥2
= −1(1 − 2𝑥) 2
𝑑𝑥
= ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4−𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1(−2) 2
=− 2
= (1 − 2𝑥)2
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥(𝑥2) ∙ (4 − 𝑥2) −2𝑥)²² ∙ 𝑑𝑥 (4 − 𝑥2)
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
= 𝟐 𝑑𝑥 (4 − 𝑥
𝒅𝒙 (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙) 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 ∙ (4 − 𝑥2) − 𝑥² ∙ (4 − 𝑥2)
=
)²
2

𝑑𝑥 (4 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 8𝑥 − 2𝑥3 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥
4. 𝒔 = 𝑨𝑻𝑪𝑻 ++𝑫𝑩
= 2)²
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑠 (𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵)(𝐶𝑇 + 𝐷) − (𝐴𝑇 + 𝑑𝑦 8𝑥 − 2𝑥3 + 2𝑥³
𝐵) 𝑑𝑥 (𝐶𝑇 + 𝐷) = )²
2

𝑑𝑥 (4 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑇 = (𝐶𝑇 + 𝐷) 𝒅𝒚 𝟖𝒙
𝟐
𝑑𝑠 𝐴(𝐶𝐷 + 𝐷) − (𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵)𝐶 = )²
𝐴𝐷 − 𝐵𝐶 𝒅𝒙 (𝟒 − 𝒙

=
6. 𝒚 = (𝒂 +𝒃𝒙𝒙+𝒄𝒙
𝟐
)
𝑑𝑇 (𝐶𝑇 + 𝐷)²
+ 𝐷) 𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑏𝑥 𝑐𝑥² 𝑎
=( + + ) = + 𝑏 + 𝑐𝑥
𝒅𝒔 𝑨𝑫 − 𝑩𝑪 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

= 𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑑 𝑑
= ( ) + (𝑏) + (𝑐𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
=
−𝑎 (
2
)+
0+𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝒂
=− 𝟐
+𝒄
𝒅𝒙 𝒙

𝑑𝑥7. 𝒚 = (𝟐 − 𝒙)(𝟏𝑑𝑥
− 𝟐𝒙) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑔8. 𝒚 2√𝑔
= (𝑨𝑿 + 𝑩)(𝑪𝑿 + 𝑫)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝒅𝒚 𝒙
𝑑𝑦 2)
= (𝐴𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶𝑋 + 𝐵𝐷)
= (2 − 4𝑥 ∙ 𝑥 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑦
= (𝐴𝑋) + (𝐵𝐶𝑋) + (𝐵𝐷)
= (2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑥²)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 (2𝑥2) = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝐶 + 0
= (2) + 𝑑𝑥
(−5𝑥) + 𝒅𝒚
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑨 + 𝑩𝑪
𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝒙
= 0 − 5 + 2(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒚
= −𝟓 + 𝟒𝒙
𝒅𝒙
10.𝒚 = 𝒂𝟐𝟐+−𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 → 𝒅𝒙𝒅 √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 g=a²+x²
√𝒂
9. 𝒚 = (𝒙 − 𝟑)⁵
𝟐

𝑑 𝑑

𝑑𝑦 2− 3)5−1 𝑑 (𝑥2 − 3) 𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑥
= 5(𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
2
− 3)⁴ [ (𝑥2) − (3)] 𝑥
= 5(𝑥
=
√ 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒙²
= 5(𝑥 − 3)⁴(2𝑥)
2

𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒈

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
− 𝟑)𝟒
= 𝟏𝟎𝒙(𝒙
𝒅𝒙
11.𝒚 = (𝟐 − 𝟑𝒕𝟐)³ 15.𝒚 = 𝒕𝒈√𝟏 − 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒈(𝟏 − 𝒙)𝟐
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
𝑑𝑦 = 3(2 − 3𝑡2)3−1 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(2 − 3𝑡2) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑥
) [ (2) −
2 2

= 3(2 − 3𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
) (−6𝑡)
2 2
= sec(𝑔) ∙
= 3(2 − 3𝑡
∙ (−1)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝑑𝑦
𝟐
)²
= −𝟏𝟖𝒕(𝟐 − 𝟑𝒕 𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥
𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝒅𝒚
= − 𝐬𝐞𝐜
13.𝐲 = 𝐥𝐧 (𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛) 𝒅𝒙 𝟐√𝟏 − 𝒙
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
= = (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑 1 𝑑
= ∙
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝑑𝑥
𝟐𝒑𝒙
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 = [𝑎 ∙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
(𝑥) + (𝑏)]
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 (𝑎)
=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑝
𝒅𝒚 𝒂
=
( 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 )
𝑝
𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑔
𝟏
𝑑𝑥 2 √2𝑝𝑥
𝒅𝒚 √𝟐𝒑𝒙 17.𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏²𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑 (1 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 )
2

14.𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒙² (𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)2
∙ 2𝑎𝑥
= ( )
= cos 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑
= 2
) = ∙ )
2

2𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 = 1 ∙ 𝑑 (𝑔2) ∙ 𝑑 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
= ∙ 2𝑔 ∙ cos(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1
= ∙ 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) cos(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2
(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒕)𝟏/𝟐
𝒅𝒚
𝑑𝑠 1 12 𝑑 𝑡 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑡 18.𝒙𝟑𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐𝒚𝟑 = 𝟏
𝑑𝑠 1 𝑑 𝑥3𝑦2 + 3𝑥4 − 2𝑥2𝑦3 − 1 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑓𝑥
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑓𝑦
𝑑𝑠 1 Respeto a 𝑥
= ∙ ( − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑡 ( 2) )
2√ cos 2𝑡 3𝑥2𝑦2 + 3𝑥ʸ−1𝑦 − 4𝑥𝑦3

Respeto a 𝑦
𝑑𝑡
2𝑥3𝑦 + 3𝑥ʸ ∙ ln(𝑥) − 1𝑥²𝑦²
𝒅𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐𝒕
=− 𝒅𝒚 𝟑𝒙𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙ʸ−𝟏𝒚 − 𝟒𝒙𝒚𝟑
𝒅𝒕 √𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 = 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙ʸ ∙ 𝐥𝐧(𝒙) − 𝟏𝒙²𝒚² 𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒙
 19.−𝟓𝒙𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐𝒚 − 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟎 20.𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓
𝐹𝑥 = −5𝑦 + 8𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥2 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2 − 5 = 0

𝑓𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 4𝑥2 − 3𝑦 𝑓𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑓𝑥 𝑓𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑓𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝐹𝑦

=
𝒚𝒙 = −−𝟓𝒚𝟓𝒙++𝟖𝒙𝒚𝟒𝒙𝟐+−𝟑𝟑𝒚𝒙
𝟐
𝒅𝒅 𝑑𝑥 𝑓𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝟒𝒙+𝟑𝒚
=
𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒙+𝟐𝒚