Shrimp

Shrimp are crustaceans (a form of shellfish) with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming
mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata of the decapod order,
although some crustaceans outside of this order are referred to as "shrimp".

The shrimp Palaemon serratus of the infraorder Caridea

More narrow definitions may be restricted to Caridea, to smaller species of either group or to
only the marine species. Under a broader definition, shrimp may be synonymous with prawn,
covering stalk-eyed swimming crustaceans with long, narrow muscular tails (abdomens), long
whiskers (antennae), and slender legs.[1] Any small crustacean which resembles a shrimp tends
to be called one.[2] They swim forward by paddling with swimmerets on the underside of their
abdomens, although their escape response is typically repeated flicks with the tail driving them
backwards very quickly. Crabs and lobsters have strong walking legs, whereas shrimp have thin,
fragile legs which they use primarily for perching.[3]

Shrimp are widespread and abundant. There are thousands of species adapted to a wide range
of habitats. They can be found feeding near the seafloor on most coasts and estuaries, as well
as in rivers and lakes. To escape predators, some species flip off the seafloor and dive into the
sediment.[3] They usually live from one to seven years.[4] Shrimp are often solitary, though they
can form large schools during the spawning season.[3][5]

They play important roles in the food chain and are an important food source for larger animals
ranging from fish to whales. The muscular tails of many shrimp are edible to humans, and they
are widely caught and farmed for human consumption. Commercial shrimp species support an
industry worth 50 billion dollars a year,[3] and in 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp
was nearly 7 million tonnes. Shrimp farming became more prevalent during the 1980s,
particularly in China, and by 2007 the harvest from shrimp farms exceeded the capture of wild
shrimp. There are significant issues with excessive bycatch when shrimp are captured in the
wild, and with pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used to support shrimp
farming. Many shrimp species are small as the term shrimp suggests, about 2 cm (0.79 in) long,
but some shrimp exceed 25 cm (9.8 in). Larger shrimp are more likely to be targeted
commercially and are often referred to as prawns, particularly in the Commonwealth of Nations
and former British colonies.

Classification

Description

Habitat

Behaviour

Species
Human uses

Shrimp versus prawn

Fossils

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Shrimp&oldid=1121874325"

Last edited 25 days ago by Widjididji