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SUBJECT:BI

OLOGYQUESTI
ONS&ANSWERSDATE:14/
10/
2020

CHAPTER8:
-HUMANHEALTHANDDI
SEASE
1.
Wri
tet
hesci
ent
if
icnameoft
hepat
hogent
hatcausesamoebi
asi
s.
Ans:Entamoeba hi
stol
yti
ca is a pr
otozoan par
asit
ei nthe lar
ge
i
ntest
ineofhumanwhichcausesamoebiasi
s(amoebicdysent
ery
).
2.Namet
hedi
seasecausedbyEnt
amoebahi
stol
yti
cai
nman.
Ans:amoebi
asi
s(amoebi
cdy
sent
ery
}.
3.Nameadi seaseyouhavestudiedwit
hsy mptomsl i
kestool
swith
excess mucous and bl
ood cl
ots,abdominalpain and cr
amps and
consti
pati
on.
Ans:amoebi
asi
s(amoebi
cdy
sent
ery
).
4.Wri
tethescienti
fi
cnameoft
hepathogenwhi
chcausesabdominal
pai
nand cr amps,stool
swi
thexcessmucousand bl
ood cl
otsand
const
ipat
ion.
Ans:Ent
amoebahi
stol
yti
ca
5.Wr
it
ethesci
ent
if
icnameoft
hepat
hogent
hatcausesascar
iasi
s.
Ans:Ascar
is,
ani
ntest
inal
par
asi
tecausesascar
iasi
s.
6.Nameadi seasey ouhavest
udiedwit
hsy mpt
omsl
ikebl
ockageof
i
ntest
ine,
int
ernalhaemorr
hageandanemia.
Ans:ascar
iasi
s.
7.Wr i
tethescient
if
icnameoft heintest
inalpar
asi
tewhi
chcauses
bl
ockageofint
esti
ne,i
nter
nalhaemor
rhageandanemia.
Ans:Ascar
is
8.
Wri
tethe sci
ent
if
ic names oft
he pat
hogens whi
ch cause and
sy
mptomsofAscari
asi
s.

1
Ans:Ascar is,thecommonr oundwor m andWucher er
ia,
thefi
lar
ialworm,
aresomeoft hehelmi nt
hswhi char eknownt obepat hogenictoman.
Ascaris,ani nt est
inalparasitecausesascar iasis.Symptomsoft hese
disease include internalbleedi ng,muscularpai n,fever
,anemi a and
blockage oft he i
ntesti
nalpassage.The eggs oft he parasi
te are
excretedal ongwi tht hefaecesofi nfect
edpersonswhi chcontaminate
soil
,wat er,plants,etc.Aheal thyper sonacquir
est hi
sinfect
ionthrough
contaminat edwat er,vegetables,frui
ts,et
c.
9.
Wri
tethe sci
ent
if
ic names ofthe pathogens whi
ch cause and
sy
mptomsofamoebiasis(
amoebicdy
sentery).
Ans:Ent amoebahi st
oly
ticaisapr otozoanpar asiteinthelargei
ntesti
ne
ofhumanwhi chcausesamoebi asis(amoebi cdy sentery
).Symptomsof
thi
sdi seasei ncl
udeconst i
pat
ion,abdomi nalpai nandcr amps,st ool
s
wit
hexcessmucousandbl oodcl ots.Housef l
iesactasmechani cal
carri
ersand ser vet otransmitthepar asit
ef rom f aecesofi nf
ected
persontof oodandf oodproducts,therebycont ami nat
ingthem.Drinki
ng
waterandf oodcontaminatedbyt hef aecalmat terarethemai nsource
ofinfecti
on.

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