11/14/2022

The four
essential
economic
activities are

The
consumption The resource
of goods and management,
services.

The The
distribution of production of
goods and goods and
services, services,
Economic policy
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy Tools
Fiscal policy
Expansionary Policy

Lower the reserve

requirement ratio
Open market
operations
Cut policy rates through central
(interest rate) bank purchases of
government
Lower taxes securities

Increase
government
spending
Contractionary Policy

Raising the
reserve
Open market requirement
operations by ratio
Raising the selling
policy rate government
Lifting taxes securities

Reducing
government
spending
Regulations
Taxation
Price controls
Subsidy
1. Organizational Changes:
2. Social and Economic Overheads:
3. Education:
4. Public Health:
5. Changes in Institutional Frame Work:
6. Stepping up Rate of Investment:
7. Agricultural Development:
8. Industrial Development:
9. Influencing the Use of Resources:
10. Removal of Inequalities:
11. Balanced Growth:
12. Maintenance of Peace and Security:
13. Self Reliance: