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1.

Solution:
Jan. 1, 20x1 Cash (5,000 x ₱120) 600,000
      Share capital (5,000 x ₱100) 500,000
      Share premium [5,000 x (₱120 – ₱100)] 100,000
Jan. 31, Subscription receivable (2,000 x ₱160) 320,000
20x1
      Subscribed share capital (2,000 x 200,000
₱100) 120,000
      Share premium [2,000 x (₱160 – ₱100)]

2. Solutions:
July 1, Treasury shares (1,000 x ₱90) 90,00
20x1       Cash  0 90,000

July 1, Retained earnings – unrestricted 90,00


20x1       Retained earnings – 0 90,000
appropriated

Requirement (a):
Sept. 1, Cash (1,000 x ₱140) 140,000
20x1       Treasury shares (1,000 x ₱90)   90,000
         Share premium – treasury 50,000
shares Requirement (b):
Sept. 1, Retained earnings – appropriated 90,000
20x1       Retained earnings – unrestricted 90,000
Sept. 1, Cash (1,000 x ₱60) 60,000
20x1 (a) Share premium – treasury shares -
(b) Retained earnings 30,000
          Treasury shares (1,000 x ₱90)    90,000
Sept. 1, Retained earnings – appropriated 90,000
20x1          Retained earnings – 90,000
unrestricted

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