Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB Malaysia)

International BIM Day | Kuala Lumpur | Sep 22, 2014

strategic BIM adoption

within organizations and across markets

Dr Bilal Succar | Change Agents + BIM Excellence

 2

T WO p a r t s :
introduction to BIM and BIM implementation
and
strategic BIM adoption and shared responsibilities

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 3

PART I
a short definition of
Building Information Modelling

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Building Information Modelling is a set of
technologies, processes and policies enabling
m u l t i p l e s t a ke h o l d e r s t o c o l l a b o r a t i v e l y
design, construct and operate a facility

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 understanding BIM
multiple uses of information

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 understanding BIM
objects and databases

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 understanding BIM
five basic types of deliverables

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 8

BIM Deliverables
what ’s so special about BIM anyway?

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
  BIM delivers new outcomes  BIM reduces waste
o clash detection o less rework and RFIs
o automated code checking o less physical waste
o constructible complex geometries o less conflict  less waste of time

 BIM improves legacy outcomes  BIM improves certainty

o better coordinated drawings o cost certainty
o improved prefabrication o time certainty
o more accurate costs o elemental certainty
o better visual communication

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 granuland hbp.usm.my cener.com

BIM Uses
model-based uses

1. Representation 1 8 7
2. Laser scanning SJB Architects be magazine cener.com

3. Specifications
4. Wind studies
5. Quantities
2 9 6
6. Prototyping
7. Energy simulation especs relex / PTC enovaya.com

8. Geo-studies
9. Spatial clashes
…and many other uses
10 3 4 5
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 11

BIM Challenges
some of them at least!

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 BIM challenges for Architects
BIM significantly affects design activities through:

o Early involvement of project stakeholders

during planning and conceptual design
o Significant changes to workflow between
different consultants
o Changes in cost distribution (but not necessarily
reflected in payment structures)
o New requirements for quantity estimates and
detailed simulations to justify design choices
o Creation of new roles and re-alignment of
varied staff responsibilities
12 Image: HASSELL

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 BIM challenges for engineers
BIM affects workflows and relationships:

o Changes relationship between architects and

engineers; analysis models can now be generated
earlier and thus influence design outcomes
o Changes relationship between engineers and sub-
contractors; sub-contractors can be engaged
earlier and their detailed models can supersede
the engineer’s models
o Changes role dynamics between engineers and
their BIM-enabled drafters/detailers
Image: Arup

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
BIM challenges for owners
BIM causes significant confusion:

I don’t need it.

I want it all.
I’m not sure I need it.
Who’s going to pay for this?
BIM will make me rich!
I want more for less.
I’m sick of talking about BIM.
Don’t stop, tell me more!

Image: http://funny-pictures.picphotos.net/
 16

BIM Stages
implementation within organizations and teams

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 BIM Stages

Castells, Archive Photo EFE

in brief
let’s look at this in more details

Pablo Rodarte
17 lonely BIM social BIM
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
pre BIM

full BIM

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 model-based
pre BIM co l l a b o rat i o n post BIM

1 2 3
object-based network-based
modelling i nte g rat i o n

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 pre BIM

20 Frank Gehry

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar hand-drawing 2D cad
 object-based
modelling

21
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 five types of model-based deliverables
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 object-based
modelling

22
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 no model model-based
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar interchanges cad 2D+3D
 model-based
co l l a b o rat i o n

23
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 model model-linking
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar interchanges or federation
 model-based
co l l a b o rat i o n

contractor

owner
images: Autodesk

architect
engineer

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 network-based
i nte g rat i o n

25
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
integrated models
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
(not necessarily a single model)
 geographic
information
systems (GIS) component and
materials costs

services
grid

integrated
maintenance
building systems
management
26 systems (BMS)
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 operations
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar business logic
 27

project lifecycle phases

and the effects of BIM

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 three main phases

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 consecutive phases
l ow m a r ket m a tu r i ty

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 overlapping phases
h i g h er m a r ket m a tu r i ty

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 concurrent phases
h i g h est m a r ket m a tu r i ty

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 32

PART II
strategic BIM adoption
and who’s responsibility is it?

CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014

Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 strategic
BIM diffusion
three main dynamics:

33
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 strategic
BIM diffusion
eight main components

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 BIM diffusion
the main players:

Aut ho rit i e s Asso c i at io n s Orga nizat i o n s Unive rs i t i e s Individua l s

but who’s responsibility is it?

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities the authority’s main role is to:

Associations COMMUNICATE

Organizations

ENGAGE
Universities

36
Individuals
MONITOR
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
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Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Best Practice
Case Study
Authorities
Framework or Model
Guideline
GUIDES Learning Module or Material
Associations Report
Strategy or Vision
Taxonomy or Classification
Metric or Benchmark
Manual
Organizations
Plan

P R OTO C O L S Procedure or workflow

Protocol or Convention
Universities Specification or Prescription
Standard or Code
Contract or Agreement

Individuals
M A N D AT E S Programme or Schedule
Requirement, Rule or Policy
38
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
development of key guides and protocols
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Guides Protocols Mandates
Authorities
United States 43%

United Kingdom 53%

Associations
Netherlands 57%

Singapore 40%

Organizations Norway 67%

Finland 57%

Denmark 43%
Universities
Australia 64%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Individuals
39
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 each country is different
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

18

14
Associations

10
9

6
5
Organizations

2
0
GUID ES PRO TO C O LS M A N D A TES

Universities Australia Denmark

Finland Norway
Singapore Netherlands
United Kingdom United States
Individuals (Kassem, Succar & Dawood, 2013)

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 each country is different
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities
Spreading BIM awareness within their ranks
Conducting BIM seminars and delivering CPD programs
Associations
Complementing the work of the BIM authority (if there is one)
Collaborating with other associations
Organizations

Universities

Individuals
41 and many others
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 critical effort by
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar Industry Associations
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations
Sep 2014

Universities

http://bim.natspec.org/
Individuals
42
collating best practices and
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
making them accessible
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities
(Succar, 2008)

Individuals
43
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 developing or encouraging the development of
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar standardised components
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
the organization's main role is to:
44
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 communicate engage monitor and
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
45
satisfy organizational
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
BIM requirements
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
46 implement BIM using a
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 CLEAR, PACED & STRUCTURED approach
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
47
prepare for different types of
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Information Exchange
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
48 prepare for
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 BIM Collaboration
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

=
Organizations

Universities
PROJECT TEAM
BIM requirements BIM capabilities
Individuals
49
and most-importantly conduct training so that
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
team abilities match delivery requirements
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
50 conduct research to transform BIM chaos into
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 BIM deliverables and workflows
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations
Image: Bilal Succar

Universities

Individuals
51 develop and deliver
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 BIM learning framework
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities Infusion Level Description
0 Ignored BIM is not included

Associations
BIM is introduced into an educational unit without
1 Introduced significantly altering its formal (pre-set) delivery structures
or its pre-BIM learning objectives

Unit structure and learning objectives are formally altered to

Organizations 2 Adapted
accommodate BIM tools, workflows and deliverables

Unit structure and learning objectives are integrated with all

3 Integrated
Universities
other BIM-infused units

BIM tools and workflows are inseparable from the unit’s

4 Diffused
structure and learning objectives
Individuals
52 adopt and infuse BIM into
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 courses and curricula
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

Associations

Organizations

Universities

Individuals
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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
read, learn and continue learning
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 Authorities

watch
Associations

Organizations engage

Universities

attend
Individuals
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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
read, learn and continue learning
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 BIM diffusion
so who’s responsibility is it?

Aut ho rit i e s Asso c i at io n s Orga nizat i o n s Unive rs i t i e s Individua l s

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CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014 a shared responsibility AND
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
57
CIDB Malaysia, International BIM Day 2014
an INTEGRATED effort
Strategic BIM adoption | Bilal Succar
 THANK YOU
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