Professional Documents
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Reserts
Reserts
Group 11
Galon, Allyzah E.
Gamus, Nizennie E.
Incipido, Melrose V.
Lapitan, Hannah M.
Chapter II
literature and studies from both local and international source that exhibits
similarities to the research being done. They are obtained from readings
STAIN REMOVERS
one substance has left on a certain surface, such as cloth. Most stains may
be removed with a solvent or detergent, many of which are sold over the
increasing need for cleanliness. Over the years, several cleaning products
companies, notably detergent brands, have arisen. On the other hand, there
A., 2018).
CITRUS FRUITS
grown across the world's tropical and subtropical regions (Patsalou et al.,
2017). Due to their flavor, nutritional value, and household use, citrus fruits
are extremely popular all over the world. Citrus is predominantly grown
across the tropical-subtropical zone from 40° latitude north to 40° latitude
south, in both humid and arid locations. Citrus was first introduced in
Southeast Asia. Citrus production is vital for the global fruit industry and the
world economy (Cooper and Chapot, 2010). Other citrus goods include
candied peel and fruits from citron and kumquat, as well as fresh
unpasteurized juice, processed segments, pulp and molasses for cow feed,
citric acid from lemons and limes, pectin, essential oils, and flavonoids from
the peel (Samson, 2016). Citrus fruits are frequently consumed as fresh
meals or processed into juices, jellies, wines, and many other types of food
due to their pleasant perfume and sweet-sour flavor (Zhou et al., 2018).
One of the main reasons why citrus fruits are effective natural organic
cleaners is because they contain citric acid. Zeki (2016) Acidity in citrus
(pH). The most common free acid is citric acid, a relatively weak
2015).
reach a height of ten feet and has upright branches with minimal thorns. Its
3-inch evergreen leaves are widely round and have a kumquat-like pale
orange-yellow when ripe (Newman, 2022). This fruit with vivid colors is
and can be used to help wash stains off of garments (Cleanipedia Ph, 2022).
used for more than just cleaning up stains. This is why people plant this
abundant fruits in the area was Averrhoa bilimbi, which was widely available
in the countryside. Its fruit juice can be used for a variety of domestic tasks,
including cleaning and bleaching. It removes stains and rust, (Castro, 2021).
and antioxidants (Castro, 2021). The acidity of Averrhoa bilimbi is due to its
high oxalic acid levels. It is a great option for those who want to avoid harsh
CITRIC ACID
The citric acid helps break apart stains so they can be flushed
fungicide (Leverette, 2022). Citric acid can also be beneficial on its own for
and safe to use, it may be preferred over more aggressive chemicals for
cleaning. Citric Acid is an effective cleaner for removing mineral and metal
and cleaning hard water stains (Corechem, 2022). While it may help lighten
stain remover or bleach substitute. It’s also not a great rust removal product
when used on its own, especially if there is a lot of rust. Citric Acid is very
Research Methodology
was used by the researchers to collect and analyze the data. The following
respondents, tool, and procedures that will assist in data analysis and
collection, as well as the ethical considerations that were taken during the
process.
RESEARCH SUBJECT
Oxidizable, Greasy, and Particulate Stains) will be the selected subject of our
applied to each of these stains as a stain remover and left on for a while, or
until the stain was gone. Each stain underwent similar treatments and is
RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT
study. It is the most suitable location that allows convenient meet up with
The location is suitable for the study because it also provides open and
Sahad N, Som AM, Baharuddin AS, Mokhtar MN, Busu Z, Sulaiman A.(2015).
Recovery of residual crude palm oil (RCPO) from oil palm decanter cake
(OPDC) using d-limonene. Adv Mater Res. 1113:405–10.
Marlowe, L. (2022, September 26).How to Clean With Citric Acid Safely and
Efficiently. Dotdash Merideth.
This copy of Chapters 2 and 3 will be subjected to changes that will reflect in
the final output (Performance Task 1).