™ 8 =Oandu= -y< Oicecthe ne se sil ae ois mapped onto v = a and ts Fe ey of positive geaxis. The line x = c 7 mapped onto w = ¢? — y? and y < * Eliminating J» wo gotu=eo—\pe. . ye Act(c? - #) which is parabola with Yer e ; 0) and focus @ The line y = is mapped oo ie x A cand v = 2cx, ) Bliminating x, We getu = (50) ~ c ie v= Ach(c2 + ¥) which is another parabola with vertex ta f focus (0.0). any Example 8 Determine the region of the w -plane into which the triangular region bo, tyxehy=ladxty=1i nd, is mapped by w = z. Solution Letw=2=(«tiy)? ay tidy sutiv uaxt—y?and v= 2xy. ‘The line x = 1 is mapped onto u = 1 — y? and v = 2y. Eliminating y, yp Fl ; ) getu=1- 6) orv?=4(1—1). Similarly the line y = 1 is transformed onto the parabola v? = 4(1 +y), To find the image of x + y = 1. uaxt—yl=(e—-y)@ty) = —y (Since x ty = 1) v= 2xy. Eliminating x and y, we have (ty) = Gy + 4ey 1 =u? + 2v which is a parabola. Thus the required image is the region bounded by the parabolas v?=4(1—u), v? =4(1 +u) andu? = 1 -2v, Example 9 Show. that:the transformatio nw = z2 i i cardioid p = 2(1 + cos). w = 2 maps the circle [z ~ 1| = listoCONFORMAL MAPPING 9 Solution Letz = re” and w = pe’, Then w= 2? =» pelt = re! >p=randp=20 isx? + y?-2x =0, 0 =rcos6,y =rsind) The circle |e — 1] = ier? —2r cos ¢ orr =2cos0 ie. 1? = 4cos"@ = 2(1 + cos26) .. The required image is p = 2(1 + cos $) Example 10 Show that under the transformation w = z?, the first quadrant of the z- plane is mapped onto the upper half of the w-plane. (K.U. 2000 November] Solution Let w= 2? = (x +iy)? = y +i2xy = u-+iv where u = x” — y> and v = 2xy ‘The first quadrant of the z-plane is given by x > 0, y > 0. When x>0,y>0, v=2xy>0. Thus the first quadrant of the z-plane is mapped onto the upper half of the w-plane v > 0. Example 11 Find the image of the strip 1/2 < x < 1 under w =z”. Solution w=2su=x?—y? andv =2xy ; When x =1/2,u= 7 —y? and v= y. Eliminating y, we getu = 7 —v? which is parabola. When x = 1, u=1—y? andv=2y.x ys CHAE Ty q 4 fn PeAtiye y) We HEE I ft at” AC). Thus the infin; mite 48 oD inajoe nities tenn bounded by the parabolas v2 1 \loow 4 ay Raoehn hd SP ate dnnaie ad he dlp 1/2 2 y Pander y= 22 Spe (aie a he rela Oo 0 9/4 under w = 22, © daa the (ge al ie Interior of the Wiangle bounded by x = 4 ye We HOE Ts SOay A Hat he lane of thn vonadn under ws: 2? [K.U. 2001 Noy, 1 4 ember X Pius tho teanaformatlon wes 2? (KU j -U. 2001 Ms, i] Angin i. Region bounded by the parabolas v=ut+ ; and v? = 4(u +1) 2 O<¢ < w/2 which is the first quadrant of the w-plane. 3. Region bounded by v? = 4(1 — u) in the first quadrant. 4. Positive u-axis,