Sri

Pratyangira Institute
{Plot no. – 3, 3 – A Sector 2, PNB Road, Rachna Vaishali, GZB, (U.P)}
(Mob. no. 9871948232, 8742904739)

Class 11th
Work, Energy and Power

1. When a rubber band is stretched by a distance !, it exerts a restoring force of
magnitude " = $! + &! ' , where $ and & are constants. The work done in streching
the unstretched rubber band by ( is
*
(a) $(' + &() (b) $(' + &()
'
+,- .,/ * +,- .,/
(c) + (d) + [JEE Main 14]
' ) ' ' )
2. A force " = (53 + 35 + 27)N is applied over a particle which displaces it form its
origin to the point : = 23 − 5 m. The work done on the particle (in joule) is
(a) −7 (b) +7
(c) +10 (d) +13 [AIEEE 04]
3. An athlete in the Olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic
energy can be estimated in the range
(a) 200 J − 500 J (b) 2 × 10B J − 3 × 10B J
(c) 20,000 − 50,000 J (d) 2000 J − 5000 J [AIEEE 08]
4. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 5 ms F* . The
work done by the force of gravity during the time the particle goes up is
(a) 1.25 J (b) 0.5 J
(c) −0.5 J (d) −1.25 J [AIEEE 06]
5. A ball whose kinetic energy is HI is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The
kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point is
(a) H (b) H / 2
(c) H/2 (d) zero [AIEEE 02]
6. A particle is projected at an angle of 60° to the horizontal was a kinetic energy H.
The kinetic energy at the highest point is
(a) H (b) H / 4
(b) H/2 (d) zero [AIEEE 07]
7. A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement.
Its loss of kinetic energy for any displacement ! is proportional to
(a) ! ' (b) N O
(c) ! (d) log R ! [AIEEE 05]
8. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the X − axis is given by
OV O-
U ! = − (in joule)
W '
The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J. Then the maximum speed
(in ms F* ) is
(a) 1 / 2 (b) 2
(c) 3 / 2 (d) 2 [AIEEE 06]

9. A particle is moving in a circle of radius : under the action of a force " = α: ' which
is directed towards centre of the circle. Total mechanical energy (kinetic energy +
potential energy) of the particle (take potential energy = 0 for : = 0) is
* B
(a) α: ) (b) α: )
' [
W
(c) α: ) (d) α: ) [JEE Main 15 Online]
)
10. Consider the following two statements:
(A) Linear momentum of a system of particle is zero.
(B) Kinetic energy of a system of a particle is zero.
Then
(a) \ does not imply ] and ] does not imply \
(b) \ implies ] but ] does not imply \
(c) \ does not imply ] but ] implies \
(d) \ implies ] and ] implies \ [AIEEE 03]
11. A spherical ball of mass 20 7g is stationary at the top of a hill of height 100 m. It rolls
down a smooth surface to the ground, then climbs up another hill of height 30 m
and finally rolls down to a horizontal base at a height of 20 m above the ground. The
velocity attained by the ball is
(a) 10 ms F* (b) 10 30 ms F*
(c) 40 ms F* (d) 20 ms F* [AIEEE 05]
12. A uniform chain of length 2 m is kept on a table such that a length of 60 cm hangs
freely from the edge of the table. The total mass of the chain is 4 kg. What is the
work done in pulling the entire chain in the table?
(a) 7.2 J (b) 3.6 J
(c) 120 J (d) 1,200 J [AIEEE 04]
13. A mass of _ kg is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force that is
required to displace it, until the string makes an angle 45° with the initial vertical
direction, is
(a) _` / 2 (b) 2 − 1 _`
(c) 2 + 1 _` (d) 2 _` [AIEEE 06]
) F*
14. A spring of spring constant 5 × 10 Nm is stretched initially by 5 cm from the
unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by another 5 cm is
(a) 12.50 Nm (b) 18.75 Nm
(c) 25.00 Nm (d) 6.25 N [AIEEE 03]
F*
15. A spring of force constant 800 Nm has an extension of 5 cm. The work done in
extending it from 5cm to 15cm is
(a) 16 J (b) 8 J
(c) 32 J (d) 24 J [AIEEE 02]
16. The block of mass _ moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the
spring of spring
7
_ d

constant 7 and compresses it by length (. The maximum momentum of the block
after collision is
b,- c,-
(a) (b)
c ' b

(c) _e ( (d) zero [AIEEE 05]

17. A 2 kg block slides on a horizontal floor with a speed of 4ms F* . It strikes an
uncompressed string and compresses it, till the block is motionless. The force of
kinetic friction is 15 N and spring constant is 10,000 NmF* . The spring compresses
by
(a) 5.5 cm (b) 2.5 cm
(c) 11.0 cm (d) 8.5 cm [AIEEE 07]
18. A body of mass f accelerates uniformly from rest to d* in time g* . The
instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time g is
hij k hij- k
(a) (b)
kj kj-
hij k - hij- k
(c) (d) [AIEEE 04, 05]
kj kj
19. A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The
distance moved by the body in time g proportional to [AIEEE 03]
)/W )/'
(a) g (b) g
*/W
(c) g (d) g */'
20. If mass energy equivalence is taken into account, when water is cooled to form ice,
the mass of water should [AIEEE 02]
(a) increase (b) remain unchanged
(c) decrease (d) first increase then decrease
21. A bomb of mass 16 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg.
The velocity of the 12 kg masses is 4 ms F* . The kinetic energy of the other mass is

(a) 192 J (b) 96 J
(c) 144 J (d) 288 J [AIEEE 08]
22. A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms F* on a smooth surface. I
strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then move together as a single body. The energy
loss during the collision is
(a) 0.16 J (b) 1.00 J
(c) 0.67 J (d) 0.34 J [AIEEE 08]
23. A mass f moves with a velocity d and collides elastically with another identical mass
at rest. After
d / √3

f
f
After collision
d f

2
1 1
collision the first mass moves with a velocity d / √3 in a direction perpendicular to
the initial direction of motion. Find the speed of the second mass after collision.
(a) d (b) 3 d
(c) 2d / 3 (d) d / 3 [AIEEE 05]
24. A particles of mass f moving in ! direction with speed 2d is hit by another particle
of mass 2f moving in the n direction with speed d. If the collision is perfectly
inelastic, the percentage loss in the energy during the collision is close to
(a) 44% (b) 50%

(c) 56% (d) 62% [JEE Main 15]

25. A block of mass f = 0.1 kg is connected to a spring of unknown spring constant 7. It
O
is compressed to a distance ! from rest. After approaching half the distance
'
from equilibrium position, it hits another block and comes to rest momentarily,
while the other block moves with a velocity 3 ms F* . The total initial energy of the
spring is
(a) 0.3 J (b) 0.6 J
(c) 1.5 J (d) 0.8 J [JEE Main 15 Online]
26. Statement 1. If stretched by the same amount, work done on p* , will be more than
that on p' .
Statement 2. 7* < 7'
(a) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
(b) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
(c) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation
for Statement 1
(d) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not the correct
explanation of Statement 1. [AIEEE 12]
27. Statement 1. A point particle of mass f moving with speed d collides with
stationary point particle of mass _. If the maximum energy loss possible is given as

* h
r fd ' , then r = .
' b s h

Statement 2. Maximum energy loss occurs when the particles get stuck together as
result of the collision.
(a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
(b) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not the correct
explanation of Statement 1.
(c) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true. [JEE Main 13]
28. Statement – 1. Two particles moving in the same direction do not lose all their
energy in a completely inelastic collision.
Statement – 2. Principle of conservation of momentum holds true for all kinds of
collision.
(a) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(b) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is the correct
explanation of Statement – 1
(c) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is not the correct.
explanation of Statement – 1.
(d) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true [AIEEE 2010]