Name: Leonel S.

Dolendo Duration Date: March 17,2022

leoneldolendo9@gmail.co
Year & Section: 1-A E-mail Address:
m
Program: Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology Coverage: MIDTERM

SELF-DISCOVERY TASK

A. EXAMPLES OF METALLIC MATERIALS

SIMILAR
MATERIALS USED
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOUND
IN THE INDUSTRY
AT HOME
Key - made from
carbon steel or
stainless steel, but
other materials with
varying material
grades include
aluminium, brass,
Iron is a lustrous, copper, and even
ductile, malleable, nylon. Nickel silver,
silver-gray metal in particular, is one
(group VIII of the of the strongest
periodic table). It is materials used for
known to exist in keys as it can
1. Iron four distinct prevent key
crystalline forms. breakage.
Iron rusts in damp Spoon- made from
air, but not in dry air. Key, Spoon,knives, stainless steel. This
It dissolves readily in galvanized wire, material was
dilute acids. Gate selected based on
Standard potential: - its physical and
o.44 V (Fe2+/ Fe); chemical properties.
0.77 V (Fe3+/ Fe2+) Knives- High Carbon
Density: 7.8 g.cm-3 Steel
at 20°C The mixture of
Electronegativity carbon and steel
according to Pauling: makes this alloy
1.8 material a top
Isotopes: 8 contender for
popular industrial
knives. Galvanized
wire - Galvanized
wire is created by
coating carbon steel
wire with zinc. This
can be done
 through
electro-plating or
hot-dip galvanizing.
Galvanized wire is
used in applications
where corrosion
resistance is
needed. Galvanized
wire is used in the
automotive,
construction,
bedding, and
poultry industries.
Gate - Steel An alloy
of iron and carbon,
steel is stronger
than pure iron and
more resistant to
impact. Steel is the
most heavy-duty.
also known as
copper beryllium,
beryllium bronze
and spring copper, is electronic
a copper alloy with connectors,
0.5–3% beryllium telecommunications
2. Beryllium Copper
and sometimes products, computer
other elements. components, and
Beryllium copper beryllium Copper in small springs.
combines high wire and in the Beryllium Copper is
strength with electricfan extremely versatile
non-magnetic and and known for: High
non-sparking electrical and
qualities. It has thermal
excellent conductivity and
metalworking, high ductility.
forming and
machining
properties.

B. EXAMPLES OF NON-METALLIC MATERIALS

SIMILAR
MATERIALS USED
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOUND
IN THE INDUSTRY
AT HOME
A rigid type of
is a strong,
polyurethane
waterproof, elastic
plastic.
substance made
TPU (thermoplastic
from the juice of a
polyurethane) An
tropical tree or Rubber shoes, Tires
elastic, flexible type
produced chemically.
1. Rubber of polyurethane
It is used for making
plastic.
tyres, boots, and
EVA Foam (ethylene
other products.
vinyl acetate) A
 tough but flexible
plastic.
Petroleum RubberA
tough, elastic
polymer.
Tires - raw material
used in
manufacturing tires,
and both natural
and synthetic
rubber are used.
Natural rubber is
found as a milky
liquid in the bark of
the rubber tree,
Hevea Brasiliensis.
Tupperware- LDPE
or PP, and as such
are considered safe
for repeated use
storing food items
and cycling through
the dishwasher.
Most food storage
products from Glad,
Hefty, Ziploc and
Saran also pass The
Green Guide's
muster for health
safety. Plastic bag -
a group of materials,
Plastic bags are
either synthetic or
2. Plastic made from
naturally occurring,
polyethylene, which
that may be shaped
begins as ethylene
when soft and then
Tupperware, plastic extracted from
hardened to retain
bag, plastic bottle, natural gas or oil. It
the given shape.
Plastic chair is specially treated
Plastics are
to become a
polymers. A polymer
polymer.
is a substance made
Polyethylene is
of many repeating
changed to fit how
units.
it will be used and
the different types
of bags to be
produced. Plastic
Bottle - made of
polyethylene
terephthalate has
the resin
identification code
High-Density
Polyethylene. “The
resin identification
code 2 denotes
high-density
 polyethylene
(HDPE). ...
Low-Density
Polyethylene. ...
Polystyrene.
plastic chair-
injection moulded
from the
thermoplastic
polypropylene.
Plastic chairs are
lightweight
polypropylene chair
which can be found
at an array of
places.

C. EXAMPLES OF ELECTRONICS MATERIALS

SIMILAR
MATERIALS USED
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOUND
IN THE INDUSTRY
AT HOME
Ricecooker- A basic
rice cooker comes
with a main body
and an inner pot.
This inner pot is
mostly made from
stainless steel or
cast iron with a
non-stick coating on
an instrument, top. Smart tv -
apparatus, or device plastics, circuits,
for a particular circuit boards, glass,
purpose or use. a metals and various
1. Appliances piece of equipment, materials such as
usually operated indium-tin oxide
electrically, Rice cooker, smart and liquid crystal.
especially for use in tv telephone Plastics make up the
the home or for microwave oven exterior pieces and
performance of electricfan layout of the
domestic chores, as television, as well as
a refrigerator, a fewer small pieces
washing machine, or inside. Telephone -
toaster. the act of A variety of raw
applying; materials are used
application. for making
telephones.
Materials range
from glass,
ceramics, paper,
metals, rubber and
plastics. The
primary
components on the
circuit board are
 made from silicon.
The outer housing
of the phone is
typically made of a
strong, high-impact
resistant polymer.
Microwave oven -
The oven's inside
panels and doors
are made of
galvanized or
stainless steel and
are given a coating
of acrylic enamel,
usually light in color
to offer good
visibility. The
cooking surface is
generally made of
ceramic or glass.
Electrifan - All
carbon steel grades.
All stainless steels.
Nickel-based alloys
(625, C22, C276,
etc.)
Titanium.
Monel.
Aluminum.
Earphones - are
PVC, polyurethane
and silicone for
Around-ear and
on-ear headphones
while the soft
material being
applied in in-ear
2. Gadget headphones is
silicone.
Polyester (PET): Ear
a small mechanical
cup for On-ear
or electronic device
Rubber: Ear hook
or tool, especially an Earphones,
for On-ear
ingenious or novel smartwatch
Thermoplastic
one.
polyurethane:
Around-ear
Foam: On-ear
smart watch - Raw
Materials

Cases can be made

of either plastic or
metal; watches with
metal cases often
include a stainless
steel backing.
 Microchips are
typically made of
silicon, while LEDs
are usually made of
gallium arsenide,
gallium phosphide,
or gallium arsenide
phosphide.

D. EXAMPLES OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS

SIMILAR
MATERIALS USED
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOUND
IN THE INDUSTRY
AT HOME
Stainless Steel.
a tough synthetic
Copper.
resin made by
Aluminum.
polymerizing
Carbon Steel.
tetrafluoroethylene,
1. Teflon pan Cast Iron.
chiefly used to coat
Clay and Stoneware.
nonstick cooking
Non-stick Surfaces.
utensils and to make
PTFE Cookware.
seals and bearings.
Ceramic
Raincoat - made of
a blend of two or
more of the
following materials:
cotton, polyester,
nylon, and/or rayon.
Raincoats can also
are, inherently, or
made of wool, wool
have been treated to
gabardine, vinyl,
become, resistant to
microfibers and
penetration by water
high tech fabrics.
and wetting. The
The fabric is treated
term "waterproof"
with chemicals and
2.waterproof clothing refers to Rain coat , umbrella
chemical
conformance to a
compounds,
governing
depending on the
specification and
kind of fabric.
specific conditions of
Umbrella - nylon,
a laboratory test
polyester, and
method.
pongee, among
others. These
fabrics have
excellent
waterproofing and
UV protection
capabilities.

E. EXAMPLES OF CERAMIC MATERIALS

SIMILAR
MATERIALS USED
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOUND
IN THE INDUSTRY
AT HOME
 is a ceramic material
made by heating
substances,
generally including Porcelain Plate -
materials such as The composition of
kaolinite, in a kiln to porcelain is highly
temperatures variable, but the
between 1,200 and clay mineral
1,400 °C (2,200 and kaolinite is often a
2,600 °F). The raw material. Other
strength, and raw materials can
translucence of include feldspar, ball
porcelain, relative to clay, glass, bone
other types of ash, steatite, quartz,
pottery, arises petuntse and
mainly from alabaster. The clays
vitrification and used are often
formation of the described as being
Porcelain plate,
1. Porcelain mineral mullite long or short,
porcelain tile
within the body at depending on their
these high plasticity.
temperatures. Porcelain tile -
Though definitions china clay and ball
vary, porcelain can clay, which consist
be divided into three mostly of kaolinate,
main categories: a hydrous aluminum
hard-paste, silicate. Feldspar, a
soft-paste and bone mineral comprising
china. The category mostly aluminum
that an object silicate, and flint, a
belongs to depends type of hard quartz,
on the composition function as fluxes in
of the paste used to the porcelain body
make the body of or mixture.
the porcelain object
and the firing
conditions.
Clay pot Cooking-
Materials: clay
Clay is a type of
(earthenware,
fine-grained natural
stoneware,
soil material
modeling clay)
containing clay
sponge and water.
minerals. Clays
scoring tools (plastic
develop plasticity
butter knife, pencil,
when wet, due to a Clay pot Cooking,
2.Clay toothpicks, or wood
molecular film of Flowerpot
modeling tools.
water surrounding
Flowerpot- made
the clay particles,
from brown paper,
but become hard,
peat moss or
brittle and
cardboard, in which
non–plastic upon
plants for
drying or firing.
transplanting are
grown.
F. EXAMPLES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
SIMILAR
MATERIALS USED
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION MATERIALS FOUND
IN THE INDUSTRY
AT HOME
Helmet - Carbon
fibers in helmets are
made by
superheating an
acrylic fiber that
results to better
is often combined
strength and
with plastics into
stiffness to weight
what is called carbon
properties. Carbon
1. Carbon fiber fiber reinforced helmet
fiber composites
polymer. These
can achieve the
compounds are used
strength of metals
in airplane wings,
at a significant
savings in weight,
the two factors
needed in making
quality motorcycle
helmets.
Wood is a porous
and fibrous
structural tissue Table native
found in the stems hardwoods such as
and roots of trees maple, oak, or alder,
and other woody or soft woods such
plants. It is an as pine.
2.Wood Table, door,cabinet
organic material – a Door - wood.
natural composite of Cabinet - red oak,
cellulose fibers that white oak, hickory,
are strong in tension cherry, hard maple,
and embedded in a birch, ash and pine.
matrix of lignin that
resists compression.