UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES UNIV.

APAZA MACUCHAPI CESAR ISRAEL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA HORMIGÓN ARMADO I
INGENIERIA CIVIL APLICACIÓN:COMPRESIÓN SIMPLE

Ejemplo No. 1: Determinar la capacidad resistente de la columna.

Datos:
Materiales:
Hormigón H25 fck ≔ 25 MPa Es ≔ 200000 MPa
Acero B500S fyk ≔ 500 MPa
Cuantía de Armaduras:
8 ϕ 12 ϕlong ≔ 12 mm #barras ≔ 8
e ϕ 6 c/20 ϕest ≔ 6 mm St ≔ 20 cm
Sección: b ≔ 25 cm h ≔ 25 cm
Recubrimiento Geometrico rgeo ≔ 3 cm
Solución:
1.) Materiales:
fck
Hormigon H25 fck = 25 MPa γc ≔ 1.5 fcd ≔ ―― = 16.667 MPa
γc
fyk
Acero B500S: fyk = 500 MPa γs ≔ 1.15 fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 MPa
γs
Recordemos que en compresión el
fyd
acero solo puede tener una εyd ≔ ―― = 2.174 ⋅ 10 -3 > εcomp ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 -3
deformación del 2‰ Es

fyd.c
εcomp ＝ ―― --> fyd.c ≔ Es ⋅ εcomp = 400 MPa
Es

Nu ＝ αcc ⋅ fccd ⋅ Acc + fyd.c ⋅ As

fccd ＝ f1cd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 1.5 ⋅ α ⋅ ww⎞⎠

f1cd ＝ fcd
α ＝ αe ⋅ αc ⋅ αs

Para αs
St = 0.2 m
hc ≔ h - 2 rgeo - 2 ⋅ ϕest = 0.178 m
bc ≔ b - 2 ⋅ rgeo - 2 ⋅ ϕest = 0.178 m
⎛ St ⎞ ⎛ St ⎞
αs ≔ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ = 0.192
⎝ 2 ⋅ bc ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⋅ hc ⎠

Página 1 de 2
26/09/21
 UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES UNIV. APAZA MACUCHAPI CESAR ISRAEL
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA HORMIGÓN ARMADO I
INGENIERIA CIVIL APLICACIÓN:COMPRESIÓN SIMPLE

Para αc fck = 25 MPa < 50 MPa αc ≔ 1

Para αe ∑ ⎛⎝Shi 2 + Sbi 2 ⎞⎠ h ＝ 2 ⋅ Shi + ϕlong + 2 ⋅ ϕest + 2 ⋅ rgeo

αe ＝ 1 - ――――― h - ϕlong - 2 ⋅ ϕest - 2 ⋅ rgeo
6 ⋅ hc ⋅ bc Shi ≔ ――――――――= 8.3 cm
2
b - ϕlong - 2 ⋅ ϕest - 2 ⋅ rgeo
Sbi ≔ ――――――――= 8.3 cm
2

hc = 0.178 m bc = 0.178 m

4 ⋅ Shi 2 + 4 ⋅ Sbi 2
αe ≔ 1 - ―――――= 0.71
6 ⋅ hc ⋅ bc

Para α αe = 0.71 αc = 1 αs = 0.192

α ≔ αe ⋅ αc ⋅ αs = 0.136

∑ ⎛⎝Asi ⋅ Li ⋅ fyd⎞⎠ π
As1 ≔ ―⋅ ϕest 2 = 0.283 cm 2 L1 ≔ hc = 17.8 cm
ww ＝ ――――― 4
Acc ⋅ St ⋅ fcd π
As2 ≔ ―⋅ ϕest 2 = 0.283 cm 2 L2 ≔ bc = 17.8 cm
4

fcd = 16.667 MPa

fyd = 434.783 MPa Resistecia de cálculo del

acero, para estribo.
St = 20 cm Acc ≔ bc ⋅ hc = 316.84 cm 2
As1 ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ L2 + 3 ⋅ L1⎞⎠
ww ≔ ――――――― = 0.124
Acc ⋅ St ⋅ fcd
Cálculo de la capacidad Resistente. α = 0.136
fcd = 16.667 MPa
fccd ≔ ⎛⎝1 + 1.5 ⋅ α ⋅ ww⎞⎠ ⋅ fcd = 17.09 MPa αcc ≔ 1
π
As ≔ ―⋅ ϕlong 2 ⋅ #barras = 9.048 cm 2
4

Nu ≔ αcc ⋅ fccd ⋅ Acc + fyd.c ⋅ As = 903.405 kN

Página 2 de 2
26/09/21