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UNIT 1-2 ResolutionStorageConvolution
UNIT 1-2 ResolutionStorageConvolution
Technology
(A Unit of Nitte Education Trust(R), Mangalore)
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELGAUM)
APPROVED BY UGC, ACCREDITED BY NATIONAL BOARD OF ACCREDITATION (AICTE), NEW DELHI & NAAC
P.B. No. 6429, Yelahanka, Bangalore 560-064,
Course Instructor:
Dr. Jharna Majumdar
Dean R & D
Professor and Head, Department of CSE(PG)
Head. Centre For Robotics Research
Open Elective Sem 6 1
UNIT I
Range of values spanned by the grey scale is called the Dynamic Range of an im
Discrete levels are equally spaced and they are integers in the interval o to L-1
A High Contrast Image - Images whose grey scale occupies a significant portion
Two Methods:
- Nearest Neighbor Interpolation
- Bilinear Interpolation
x4
x2
x1
Example of varying Quantization level (a) 6 bits, (b) 4 bits, (c) 2 bits, (d) 1
bit
256
128
64 32
16 8
4
2
Storage
No. of bits required to store a digitized image For Grey scale image, si
M = No. of rows , N = No. of Columns
No. of bits required to store a digitized image
b=MXNXk
If No. of rows = No. of Columns, M = N,
b = N2 k
Example : Image size : 512 x 512 No. of gray level : 28
No. of bits required 512 x 512 x 8 bits
Size MXN
I58=I47K11+I48K12+I49K13+I57K21+I58K22+I59K
23+I67K31+I68K32+I69K33
Mathematical Formulation
Generalized (x
format
- 1 , yof
- 1a)convolution
( x - 1 , mask
y) ( x - 1 , y + 1)
w1 w2 w3
W1,wW2, w ….. W9ware the mask ( x , ycoefficients
- 1) (for
x , ythe
) 8 neighbors
( x , y of
+ 1 (x,
) y)
4 5 6
h[ f( x , y ) ] = w1f( x - 1 , y - 1 ) + w2f( x - 1 , y ) + w3f( x - 1 , y + 1) + w4f( x
w7 w8 w9 (x + 1 , y - 1) (x+1,y) (x+1,y+1)
9 1010 11 12
9 1010 12 13
x10 13
9 1010 13 14
9
1111 14 13
10 12
N(10)
W (9)
X E (10) 10 10 10 9 39 9.7 10
4 4
S (10)
N (10)
NW( 9)
NE (10)
W (9) E (10)
SE (10)
SW (9)
S (10)