· ate the following limits:

1
£VO tJ 2x 2 + 9x - 5 2
j. li~5 X +5 2. lim x - 4x + 3
2
J-t x ➔ 3 x - 2x - 3
x4 - 81 3
1 linl3 ,. 2 - 9 4. lim X -B
J•
x-t ·" X ➔ 2 X2 -4
3
8x + 1 2
X -7x + 12
5 lint 6. lim
· x-t _ 1/2 2x + 1 X ➔ 4 x 2 - 3x- 4
x 4 -16 x 2 -9x + 20
7, fun 8. lim
x-t2 x-2 X ➔5 x2 -6x + 5
3
x +1 x 3 -12 5
+l 10. lim
9. X lim
➔ -1
X X ➔5 x 2 -7x + 10
x2 - 3
11. lirnr,:;- tri 12. lim
X➔ v2 X
2
+ '\I 2X - 4 X ➔✓'3 x2 + 3-/3 X - 12

x 4 -9 J
13. lim 14. lim(x
x➔2 x-2
4
x 2 -2x
x ➔✓3 x 2 + 4.J3 x -15

15 lim ( 1
➔ 1 x2 + X -
•X 2- X3
X
-1
J
4x- 1
17. lim
x➔ 2
(-1 - 2 J
x- 2 x2 - 2x
18. fun .
x ➔ l/4 2✓x-1

2 -a 2
2 (a+ x)
, _ _
20. fun __
19. 1im X -16
X
x➔O
X~4 ✓x -2

21, lim ( 1
➔2 X- 2 - X3 -
4
2x 2
J
X

J
. 23. lirn
,. x~ l
(-2_ _
X- 1
2
X2 - 1
J 24.
x➔3
2
lim (x - 9) ( -1- + -1-
x+3 .t-3

3 2
x + 3x - 9x - 2
4 3 26. lim
; 2s. Urn x - 3x + 2 x -➔ 2 x3 - x - 6
X-.q x 3 -5x 2 + 3X + 1
'
x2 - X - 6
; 27, lim 1 - X - 1/ 3 28. lim 3 2
x ➔ 3 X - Jx + X - 3
,, X--q 1- x-2 / 3
2
.~ ., x 3 + 3x - 6x + 2
3 30. lim
. ~:}9. x + x 2 + 4x + 12
lirn x➔1
2
x 3 + 3x - 3x - I
- X
~:;-.~·''~. ~-2 x 3 - 3x + 2
 1 2 (2 x - 3) } [NCERT EXEMPl
31. lim -- -
x ➔ 2 { x - 2 2
x3 - 3x + 2x

32. lim i,~

V
x-_---1=+ ✓x 1
-= == == -- , X > 1
X ➔ 1 -Jx 2 1

33 li m x -2 1 }
-2 - -
•x ➔ 1 { x - x 3 2
x - 3x + 2x [NCI

? -2 x5 +1
34. lim 3 2
x➔l x -3 x + 2 (NCERT EXEMPl

ANS~\:
1. -1 1 2. !. 3. 18 4. 3
2 5. 3 6. 1 1
7. 32 8. -
9. 3 5 4
10. 25 11 . 3_ 2
12. 13. 2 1 1
3 5 14 . 2 15 . - - 16. -
17 . !_ 18 . 2 9 2
2 19. 32 20. 2a 21. 1 22. !_
5 23 . !_ 24. 6
25 . 26. 15 1 3 2
4 27. - I_
33. 2
11
34. 1
2
28.
2
29 . 4
3
30 . !_ 31 .
1 !i:J
32. Ji \
;
2 2
Ez,aluate the following limits: 2x
2. lim ~~
1.
Ji + +x -1
lim -= --- --
X
2
x ➔ O --va+x-..Ja x
• x➔O X
4. fun -Jf+x - .jf=x
3. lim -'--
Ja
+x
---
2 2
-a x➔O 2x
x ➔O x2
6. lim X - 3
1
5. lim Fx - x ➔ 3 ..Jx -2-. .J4 x
x➔2 2-x
s. fun .Jsx -4 - ✓x
7. lim X
x➔l x-1
x➔O Jf+x--Jl -x
x-1 10. liin ..jx + 3 - J6
9. lim
X ➔ l ~-2 X➔ 3 X2 -9

11. lim -Jsx - 4 - ✓X 12. lim ..Jl + X -1

X ➔1 X2 _ 1 X ➔ O X

13. Jim
X➔2
01X-2-$ 14. Inn x-2
X ➔ 2 ✓x-J2
15. lim 4 - ✓9 + X
X ➔7 1 - ✓B-x 16. lim ..Ja + x - ✓a
X➔O / 2
+ ax
x '\ja
17. lim _ x- 5
X ➔ 5 ✓6x - 5 - ✓4aj ts. lim ,Jsx -4 -Jx
X➔l x3 -1
{ ~-~~4x -
19. Hm _ JS + 2;
X➔2 X- 2---- - 20. Iim .J3 + X - ~
X ➔1 X2 -1
 . fIJ - ✓1-x 2 22. fun ✓1 + X + X2 - jx+I
21. lim
x➔O X
,-
X➔O 2x2
2 - ✓x
x-a
23, xlim
➔4
4 . 24. Inn
-.l
X ➔ a ✓x- ✓a

25. lim
. .Jl + 3x - .JI - 3x 26. lirn ~ -Jf"+x
x➔O X X ➔ O X

27. fun -v
/3 + x -.JS -x 28
_ lirn (2x - 3) ( ✓x -1)
x➔1 x 2
-1 x ➔1 3x 2 + 3x - 6
/1 + x 2 - fl+ X x2 - 'x
.lim -..J " 30. fun --"'-
x [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
x➔ O ✓l+x 3 -.Jl+x X➔ 1 ✓x -1

J1 lim - - - - ,
-Jx + h - ✓x X :;c 0 [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
h➔O h

32 lim .J7 + 2x - ( Js + Ji)

33. fun
.Js + 2x -( ✓'3 + ../2)
X ➔✓1Q ~ - x 2 -10 x ➔✓6 x 2 -6

34. 1im .J3 + 2x -(Ji+ 1)

~ X ➔ .Ji
2
x -2
ANSWERS

1. ]:_ 2. 2 ✓a 3. _l__ 4. _!_ 5. _!_ 6. 1 7. 1 8. 2

2 2a 2 2
1 2 1 1
9. 2 11. 1 12. _!_ 13. Js 14. 2../2 15. - - 16.
10. J6
12 6 2 4 2a ✓a

17. 5 18. 2 1 1 21. 0 22. !_ 23. _!_ 24. 2 ✓a

19. 20. -
3 3 4 4 4

1 1 1 32. ( Js - .Ji)
is. 3 26 1 28. 29. 1 30. 3 31. Jx
. - Ji 27. -
4 18 2 X 6-..JW
:33_ ~ ,,fi. -1
2/6 34. 2-Ji.
E.vali,ate tlie follolving limits:
I . 3 . 0
1. lim sm x 2• fun sm x
:r ➔ O Sx x ➔O X
.
x2 sm .'t cos x
3. lirn ' 4. lim
.~ ➔ O sin x 2 x➔O 3x
 3 tan Bx
t . 3 sin x - 4 sin x / lim
;5. 11m x➔O sin 2x
x ➔O X
sin 5x
. tan nix ,-' lim
7. 11m x➔O tan 3x
x ➔ O tan nx
.
_ lim sin x
0 i6. · lim 7x cos x - 3 sin x
9 • ,, x ➔ O , 4x + ·tan x
x➔O x0
. 2 3
ft. lim cos ax - cos bx . 12
_ lim tan x
t x ➔ o cos ex - cos dx x➔O x2

~- lim 1 - cos mx _ lim 3 sin 2x + 2x

14
x➔O x2 x ➔ o 3x + 2 tan 3x

~ lim cos 3x-cos7 x 16. lim sin .30

x➔O x~ 0➔0 tan 20
..:U. lim sin x2 (L=.eos x2) sin 2 4x 2
18. lim
~➔ O X6
- x➔O x4
~ lim xcosx+ 2sinx
x➔O x 2 + tan x
0 · lim X➔O
2x - sin x
tanx+x
 ~-- -

3 1t 1 ll'l
--
1. - 2. 3. 1 4. - 5. 3 6.. 4 7. ~-
5 180 3 ...-al
n
4 a2 -b2 2
10. - 11. 8
5 c2 -d2
12. 9 13.. m
2
14 .. -
9
ts. ~ff}

6. ~ 17. -
1
18. 16 19. 3 20. _!
2 2 2
4 Q
Epalfla~r t.hr _follou,in,~ /;mits:
·.. 3 .· . 2 ..· .
t. fun ( 3x - 1)( 4x - 2) · . 3x - 4~T + 6x - 1
2 )tm ·
• x ➔ oo 2x 3 + .r -5x + 7
2
.\ ' ➔ oo ( X + 8) ( X - 1)

3( lim
5.l· 3 - 6
4. lim Jx 2
+ ex - x
, .r ➔ ac J 9 + 4x 6 ~ ➔ 00

. I 2 · .
S. lim .jx +l -Jx t,. ltm \J x +7x -x
.x ➔· tX, x ➔ oo

X n2.
7. lim 8. lim
X ➔ oo 11 ➔ 00 1 + 2 + 3 + •'H + n
 3x-1 + 4x -2
k xum
➔ ci:i 5x-1 + 6x -2
'n + 2) !+ (n + 1) !
i \im \
·n ➔ oo (n + 2) !- (n + l) !
 - -- - - -- -

3 5 1 3
t. 12 2. - 3. - 4. ~ 5. 0 6. 7 7. - 8. 2 9. -
2 2 2 2 2 5
10. 1 11. 1 12. 1