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GE15 PreElection
GE15 PreElection
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individual or entity to whom it is addressed. Merdeka Center is not
responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from
the use of this report.
Profile & Methodology
o 1,209 respondents aged 18 and above were interviewed via telephone (fixed and mobile lines)
o The survey respondents are from all states across Peninsular Malaysia includes Sabah and Sarawak
o Respondents were selected through random stratified sampling method along the lines of ethnicity, gender, age and states.
o All of the constituencies (14 states and across 222 parliament constituencies) were surveyed and the selection of the respondents is proportional with
respect to the population in each parliament constituency.
o Respondents were interviewed in their own language of preferences
o Survey margin of error estimated at ±2.82%
o The survey was conducted on 19 October – 28 October 2022.
100%
Direction of the Country
Direction across ethnicity
90% 100
80% 80
85 85
70% 64% 74% 60 71
69%
72% 65 63
67%
60% 54% 64% 64% 40 29
56% 5… 63%
49% 60% 60% 61%
62%
60% 61%
58% 5… 59% 58% 60% 61% 60% 21 24
58%
50% 55% 56% 54% 54% 44% 44% 54% 20 10
52% 51% 52% 53%
41%
40% 40% 51%
48%
6
48%
40% 44%
46%46% 45% 46% 46%
41% 42%
41% 43% 0
39% 38% 40% 40%
38% 38% 37% 39% Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB
30% 37%36% 38% 36% 37%
35% 35% 35%
34% 24%33% 34%
32% 33%33% 34% 32%
30% 31% 31% 31%
28% 27% 27%
20% 26% 27% 26%
24%23% 23% 25% 26% Direction across age groups
21% 21% 21% 20%
100
18%
10% 12%
13%
Right Direction 80
0% Wrong Direction 74 74
60 73 71
11-2020 (Mid)
04-2018
01-2021
01-2018
02-2018
05-2018
06-2018
07-2018
08-2018
09-2018
10-2018
12-2018
12-2018
01-2019
03-2019
04-2019
05-2019
06-2019
07-2019
08-2019
10-2019
11-2019
12-2019
01-2020
02-2020
05-2020
06-2020
07-2020
07-2020
08-2020
09-2020
10-2020
12-2020
03-2021
05-2021
06-2021 (End)
10-2022 (Pre-Election)
11-2020 (Early)
06-2021 (Early)
69
07-2021
08-2021
09-2021
10-2021
12-2021
01-2022
03-2022
04-2022
06-2022
07-2022
09-2022
65
40 34
22 17 20 19 19
20
Parliament 0
GE 14 Sheraton Move Ismail Sabri PM 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
Dissolved
Q: Do you feel things in this country are going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten on the wrong direction?
Country’s Biggest Problem Top 5 Voter Concerns Issues Issues driving voter
motivations are fairly
74% Economic Concerns 31% Inflation universal: the
economy and
inflation.
3% Political Issue 13% Political Instability
But we now see
voters genuinely
concerned over
3% Racial Issue 12% Corruption
political uncertainty,
as it may mean that
public priorities take
3% Leadership Issue 12% Enhancing economic growth
a back seat compared
to leaders’ efforts to
stay or gain power.
1% Development & Infrastructure Issue 6% Protect welfare
Q: Being as specific as you can, what is the number Q: From the following, please choose two (2) current
one problem facing the people of this country today? issues that are most important to you at present?
6
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
0% 7%
01-2018
02-2018
04-2018
05-2018
07-2018
08-2018
10-2018
12-2018
01-2019
03-2019
05-2019
07-2019
08-2019
10-2019
11-2019
01-2020
02-2020
05-2020
06-2020
07-2020
07-2020
08-2020
10-2020
11-2020 (Mid)
11-2020 (Early)
06-2022
12-2020
01-2021
03-2021
05-2021
06-2021
07-2021
08-2021
09-2021
10-2021
12-2021
01-2022
03-2022
07-2022
09-2022
10-2022
Happy/ Satisfied Dissatisfied/ Angry
Q: Some people say they are happy with …, while others are dissatisfied and others say they are angry? Which one best describes how you feel?
20 9 12
0
Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Government approval rating across ethnic groups,
28 Oct 2022
7
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
OVERALL NON-MALAY
100% 100% Happy Angry/Dissatisfied Unsure/ Refuse
Happy Angry/Dissatisfied Unsure/ Refuse 80% 83%
80%
64% 80% 69% 81% 73%
60% 60%
60% 52% 49% 51% 60%
58%
34%
40% 26% 40%
37% 38% 31%
32% 31% 21%
20% 12% 10% 11% 9% 20% 9% 15%
19% 8% 9% 11% 8%
10%
0% 9% 13%
0% 10% 9%
01-2022
03-2022
05-2022
07-2022
09-2022
10-2022 (Pre-
03-2022
01-2022
05-2022
07-2022
09-2022
10-2022 (Pre-
Election)
Election)
MALAY
100%
Happy Angry/Dissatisfied Unsure/ Refuse
80%
03-2022
05-2022
07-2022
09-2022
10-2022 (Pre-
Election)
Q: Some people say they are happy with …, while others are dissatisfied and others say they are angry? Which one best describes how you feel?
8
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
80 80 80
83 79 58
60 60 60
Don't 42 43
know/Refused, 9%
37
53
63 34 57 31
61 34 33 59 31 62 31 58 29 62 62
40
48 40 29 40
47 25
46
Angry, 8% 20 9 12 34 20 20
Happy, 31%
0 0 0
Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
Dissatisfied, Happy Dissatisfied/ Angry Happy Dissatisfied/ Angry Happy Dissatisfied/ Angry
100 100 100
52%
80 80 80
60 48 60 73 60
66 63 40 38 66 64 37 61 38
30 34 55 55 30 54
40 25 40
48 28 40 28 52
42 22
20 20 20
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others < 2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Some people say they are happy with …, while others are dissatisfied and others say they are angry? Which one best
describes how you feel?
9
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
90%
80% 83%
79%
70% 73% 74% 74% 74% 73%
71% 72%
69% 69% 70% 70%
67% 59% 67% 68% 67% 59%
58% 57%
60% 64% 56% 56% 63%
62% 60% 55% 53%
53% 52% 52%
59% 58% 50%58% 51%
57% 50% 49% 49%
50% 46% 54% 55% 48% 46%
45% 44%
40% 47% 40% 40%
46% 46% 47% 46%
40% 36% 35% 37% 45%
42% 34% 43% 44% 43% 41%
32% 31% 42%
31% 40% 40%
38% 38% 29% 30%
29% 37% 27% 28% 27% 26%
30% 35% 34% 34% 35%
22% 23%
21% 22% 21%
18% 19%
20% 17% 17%
9% 16%
10%
10% 11% 10% 10%
9% 9% 7%
8% 7% 8% 8% 6% 8% 6%
8%
6% 7% 7% 8% 7% 8% 7% 8% 8% 7% 6%
0% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 5% 3% 4% 5% 4% 4%
2% 3% 3%
12-2019
06-2021
01-2019
03-2019
04-2019
05-2019
06-2019
07-2019
08-2019
10-2019
11-2019
01-2020
02-2020
05-2020
06-2020
07-2020
07-2020
08-2020
09-2020
10-2020
12-2020
01-2021
03-2021
04-2021
05-2021
07-2021
08-2021
10-2021
12-2021
01-2022
03-2022
04-2022
06-2022
07-2022
09-2022
11-2020 (Mid)
10-2022 (Pre-Election)
11-2020 (Early)
2%
04-2018
01-2018
02-2018
06-2018
07-2018
08-2018
09-2018
10-2018
12-2018
05-2018 (Post)
Q: How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the performance of ... ? - Ismail Sabri Yaakob as 9th Prime Minister of Malaysia
10
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
74%74% 80%
80% 80% 70% 68%
67%
62% 63%
59% 57% 58% 61%
52% 52% 50% 54%
60% 50% 48% 50% 48% 48% 49% 53% 51% 60% 49%49% 51%49% 60%
46% 42%
59% 40% 39%
34% 36% 33%
40% 40% 40% 32%
47% 45% 46%
45% 45% 41% 46% 42% 44% 46% 42% 42%
39% 38% 39% 41% 35% 40% 40%
34% 36%
20% 20% 32% 31% 20% 29% 31% 32% 29%
29% 28%
26% 25%
21% 18% 21%
0% 0% 0%
Dec-21
May-21
Jun-21
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jul-22
Nov-20
Dec-20
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Jun-20
Jun-21
Aug-21
Jan-20
Jan-21
Jun-22
Sept-22
Jul-20
Jul-21
Jul-22
May-20
May-21
Mar-21
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Mar-22
May-20
Jan-22
Jun-22
Sept-22
June-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
4%
76%
80% 80%
66%67%
71% 69%67%70%70%67%72%
62% 61%61%
61%
55%55%55%58%55%55%57%54%
59%
56%56% 55%56%54%55%58% 55%
54% 60%
60% 49%52% 46%48%
46%45%
40% 40%
21%20%18% 22% 20%
16%17% 16% 16% 16%15% 15%14%13%13%
20% 28%29%29%31% 31% 30%30%27%30%30%
34%34% 20% 11% 9% 14% 12%
27% 28%26% 27%27%28%
20%
0% Satisfied
0%
Nov-20
Dec-20
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Aug-21
Jan-20
Jun-20
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
May-20
Jul-20
May-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
Sept-22
Feb-20
Mar-21
Jan-20
Jun-20
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
Nov-20
Dec-20
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
May-20
May-21
Sept-22
Mar-21
Feb-20
Jul-20
Jul-21
Jul-22
Dissatisfied
11
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
Dec-21
May-21
Jun-21
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jul-22
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Aug-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Sept-22
May-21
Mar-21
Oct-22
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Mar-22
Jan-22
Jun-22
Sept-22
June-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
75%
80% 70% 72% 71%
80% 70% 70% 69% 67%
66% 65% 65% 66% 63% 63% 65% 65%
64% 64% 64% 64% 62%
58%
57% 56%
60% 60%
40% 40%
25%
19% 21% 20% 18% 20% 19% 18%
16% 17% 16%
20% 12%
20% 27%
24% 24% 26%
21% 19% 18% 18% 19%
16% 16% 17% Satisfied
0% 0%
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Jan-21
Jun-22
May-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
May-21
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
Dissatisfied
12
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
Dec-21
May-21
Jun-21
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jul-22
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Aug-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Sept-22
May-21
Mar-21
Oct-22
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Mar-22
Jan-22
Jun-22
Sept-22
June-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
40% 40%
43% 44% 39% 41%
37% 40% 40% 40% 42% 40%
37% 37%
20% 20% 8%
5% 6% 6% 7% 6% 7% 4%
3% 3% 3% 3%
0% Satisfied
0%
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Jan-21
Jun-22
May-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Oct-22
May-21
Sept-22
Mar-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
Dissatisfied
13
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
Voting Factors
28 October 2022
OVERALL vs 18 – 20 years
Seat PM Political
Issue(s) Leadership UNSURE/DK REFUSE/NR
candidate Candidate party 35%
31%
TOTAL 16% 31% 11% 13% 21% 6% 1%
30%
Malay 20% 29% 12% 13% 19% 5% -
24% 24%
Chinese 9% 38% 5% 13% 26% 7% 2% 25% 22% 21%
19%
Indian 9% 22% 33% 14% 14% 9% - 20%
16%
MB 25% 26% 11% 14% 17% 6% - 15% 13%
NMB 16% 41% 10% 11% 17% 6% - 11% 11%
10%
Male 16% 31% 11% 12% 24% 6% 1%
Female 17% 32% 12% 15% 18% 6% 1% 5%
18-20 24% 22% 11% 24% 19% 1% - 0%
21-40 20% 31% 13% 13% 17% 6% - Leadership Issue(s) Seat PM Political
40 above 12% 34% 10% 12% 25% 7% 1% Candidate Candidate party
0verall 18-20 Years
Q: Which of the following is the main factor influencing you in making your voting choice?
Key takeaways:
• Focus have shifted to political parties and local candidates
• Yet younger voters remain focused on leadership as compared to parties
15
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
Inclusive to all
Committed to your First Second parts of
communal interests 14% 3% 17% Committed to
Able to bring Clean and
Able to society
Has good development trustworthy
your In touch with manage the including
ideas for the or from
communal the people needs of all youth,
Has good ideas for the country infrastructure corruption/
country 27% 8% 34% interests
to your area power abuse
communities women,
senior citizens
and others
Able to bring development
or infrastructure to your 13% 9% 22% TOTAL 14% 27% 13% 24% 8% 6% 3%
area
Male 13% 27% 13% 24% 7% 6% 3%
Clean and trustworthy from Female 14% 26% 13% 24% 9% 6% 3%
corruption/ power abuse 24% 22% 46% Malay 16% 25% 10% 29% 9% 5% 3%
Chinese 12% 29% 19% 17% 7% 4% 3%
India 12% 32% 7% 18% 14% 17%
In touch with the people 8% 22% 30% MB 7% 27% 18% 24% 4% 11% 8%
NMB 13% 23% 20% 26% 8% 6% 5%
Able to manage the needs 18-20 15% 36% 4% 34% 8% 2% 1%
of all communities 6% 13% 19% 21-40 13% 27% 15% 24% 8% 5% 4%
Above 40 14% 25% 13% 23% 9% 8% 2%
Inclusive to all parts of BN 20% 21% 13% 23% 9% 8% 3%
society including youth, 3% 12% 15% PN 16% 20% 11% 28% 12% 6% 3%
women, senior citizens…
PH 8% 38% 13% 20% 7% 7% 2%
GTA 15% 7% 49% 21% 8%
Has helped me or my family 0%
2% 3% Other Party 31% 29% 19%
Undecided Voters 13% 26% 15% 26% 8% 4% 3%
Q: In choosing a candidate to represent you in the parliament, which two of the following characteristics are closest to your
preference?
16
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
Party Characteristics
Inclusivity to
all including
women and
Fair
Can deliver development 22% Can deliver Upholds
treatment of
Upholds other Fights Helps those Unsure/
development Islam social justice communities corruption in need Refused
all races
(OKU,
Upholds Islam 15% minority,
etc)
Q: In your opinion, what leads you to support party. Among the following features of political parties, which one is most
likely to lead you to choose one?
17
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
28 October 2022
20% 20%
0% 0%
30 July 2022 30 Sept 2022 28 Oct 2022 30 July 2022 30 Sept 2022 28 Oct 2022
- 30 31 - 50 + 50 - 30 31 - 50 + 50
MALAY INDIAN
100% 100% 87% 97%
81% 84% 86% 78% 80%
86% 81% 80% 81% 84% 80% 84% 85%
80% 75% 75% 80% 72%
In our opinion
60% 60% this figure
need to be
40% 40%
discounted by
20% 20% about 25%-
30%
0% 0%
30 July 2022 30 Sept 2022 28 Oct 2022 30 July 2022 30 Sept 2022 28 Oct 2022
- 30 31 - 50 + 50 - 30 31 - 50 + 50
Q (30/7/2022 & 30/9/2022): How likely are you going to vote in the next general election?
Q (28/10/2022): Between score 0 to 10 where 0 very unlikely to vote and 10 very likely to vote, how likely are
18
you going to vote in the upcoming GE15?
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
Voting Inclination
28 October 2022
100% 2% 2% 2% 4% Refuse
40% 29%
28%
27% 24% Barisan Nasional
20%
26% 23% 27% 26% Pakatan Harapan
0%
31 May 2022 30 July 2022 30 Sept 2022 28 Oct 2022
Q: Between Pakatan Harapan, Barisan Nasional, Perikatan Nasional (PAS+BERSATU), Gerakan Tanah Air
(coalition party led by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad) which party do you prefer to represent you?
19
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
100% 2% 3% 3% 4% Refuse
Q: Between Pakatan Harapan, Barisan Nasional, Perikatan Nasional (PAS+BERSATU), Gerakan Tanah Air
(coalition party led by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad) which party do you prefer to represent you?
20
Malaysia’s Upcoming Elections: The State of Play
Not
Barisan Perikatan Pakatan Gerakan
Other party preferring Unsure Refuse
NasionaL Nasional Harapan Tanah Air
any party
41-50 19%
34%
Rural, 38%
internet
9%
MALE FEMALE
51-60 17% Urban,
62% Internet
+60 11% 91%
22