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Inverse Trigonometric Functions Formulas List

Now, let us get the formulas linked with these functions. In order to solve different types of inverse
trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometry formulas are extracted from some basic properties of
trigonometry. Inverse trigonometric function formula list is provided below for reference to solve the
problems.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions Formulas

S.No Inverse Trigonometry Class 12 Formulas

1 sin-1 (-x) = -sin-1(x), x ∈ −1, 1

2 cos-1(-x) = π -cos-1(x), x ∈ −1, 1

3 tan-1(-x) = -tan-1(x), x ∈ R

4 cot-1(-x) = π – cot-1(x), x ∈ R

5 sec-1(-x) = π -sec-1(x), |x| ≥ 1

6 cosec-1(-x) = -cosec-1(x), |x| ≥ 1

7 sin-1x + cos-1x = π/2 , x ∈ −1, 1

8 sin-1(1/x) = cosec-1(x), if x ≥ 1 or x ≤ -1

9 cos-1(1/x) = sec-1(x), if x ≥ 1 or x ≤ -1

10 tan-1x + cot-1x = π/2 , x ∈ R

11 tan-1(1/x) = cot-1(x), x > 0

12 tan-1 x + tan-1 y = tan-1((x+y)/(1-xy)), if the value xy < 1

13 tan-1 x – tan-1 y = tan-1((x-y)/(1+xy)), if the value xy > -1

14 2 tan-1 x = sin-1(2x/(1+x2)), |x| ≤ 1

 15 sec-1x + cosec-1x = π/2 ,|x| ≥ 1

16 3sin-1x = sin-1(3x-4x3)

17 sin(sin-1(x)) = x, -1≤ x ≤1

18 3cos-1x = cos-1(4x3-3x)

19 cos(cos-1(x)) = x, -1≤ x ≤1

20 3tan-1x = tan-1((3x-x3)/(1-3x2)

21 tan(tan-1(x)) = x, – ∞ < x < ∞

22 sec(sec-1(x)) = x,- ∞ < x ≤ 1 or 1 ≤ x < ∞

23 cosec(cosec-1(x)) = x, – ∞ < x ≤ 1 or -1 ≤ x < ∞

24 cot(cot-1(x)) = x, – ∞ < x < ∞

25 sin-1(sin θ) = θ, -π/2 ≤ θ ≤π/2

26 cos-1(cos θ) = θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ π

27 tan-1(tan θ) = θ, -π/2 < θ < π/2

28 sec-1(sec θ) = θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2 or π/2< θ ≤ π

29 cosec-1(cosec θ) = θ, – π/2 ≤ θ < 0 or 0 < θ ≤ π/2

30 cot-1(cot θ) = θ, 0 < θ < π

Inverse Trigonometric Formulas Class 12

List class CBSE Class 12 Trigonometry Formulas mathematics contains Inverse Trigonometric formulas for
Class 12. This chapter includes the definition, inverse trigonometry formula, graphs and elementary
properties of inverse trigonometric functions. Trigonometry Formulas for Class 12 play a key role in these
chapters. Thus, all trigonometry formulas are given here.

Basic Concepts Included in Trigonometry Formulas For Class 12

Below are the basic trigonometric functions based on the domain and range

Basic Trigonometric Functions Based on the Domain and Range

Trigonometric Functions Inverse Trigonometric Formulas

Sine Function sine: R → – 1, 1

Cosine Function cos : R → – 1, 1

Tangent Function tan : R – { x : x = (2n + 1) π/2, n ∈ Z} →R

Cotangent Function cot : R – { x : x = nπ, n ∈ Z} →R

Sec: R – { x : x = (2n + 1) π/2, n ∈ Z} →R – (–

Secant Function
1, 1)

Cosecant Function cosec: R – { x : x = nπ, n ∈ Z} →R – (– 1, 1)

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What is meant by Inverse Trigonometric Function?
The inverse trigonometric functions are called anti trigonometric functions or sometimes known as the cyclometric
functions or arcus functions. The inverse trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and
cotangent are used to determine the angle of a triangle from any of the trigonometric functions.

2. What are the applications of Inverse Trigonometric Function?