DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

LAB REPORT # 06
Submitted to: Engineer Sadaf Sardar
Submitted by: ZAIN ULLAH
Registration Number: 20PWMCT0761
Lab Report Rubrics:

Excellent (4) Proficient (3) Basic (2) Below Basic (1) Student’s
Criteria
Score
Report is mostly Report is
To organize the lab Report is as per as per the disorganized Sections/Step
report and practice the the guidelines. All guidelines and most and follows s are not
writing skills as per the sections/steps are sections/steps some ordered and
clearly organized in Report is not as
guidelines are ordered well guidelines but
a logical order. per the
but requires most of the guidelines
minor guidelines are
improvements. missing
The
report The report
completely The discusses the
The report is
discusses experiment/la
To discuss the actual report totally
b work but
experiment/task the required discusses have irrelevant irrelevant to the
experiment/lab the required information experiment/la
work in own words experiment/lab work b work
with some relevant
additional
information
Calculations and
Calculations and data analysis were Most data and
data analyses performed observations Calculations
To perform calculations were performed accurately, but were recorded and data
and data analysis clearly, minor errors were adequately, but analyses of lab
concisely, and made both in with several were missing
accurately, with calculations and in significant errors
correct units. applying correct or omissions.
units

Graphs, if Graphs, if Graphs, if Major

To present results in the necessary, were necessary, were necessary, components
form of graphs drawn accurately drawn were drawn of lab were
and neatly and adequately but missing
were clearly inadequately.
labelled.
LAB- 6: TO SIMPLIFY THE MIN TERMS AND MAX TERMS OF A LOGIC
EXPRESSION

OBJECTIVES
• To simplify logic expressions by its min-terms.
• To simplify logic expressions by its max-terms.
• To simply the expression experimentally. Implementing the circuit and get
the truth table.

APPARATUS USED
• AND gate IC 7408
• NOT gate IC 7404
• OR gate 7432
• Bread board
• Jumper wires (male to male and male to female)
• Different LEDs
• 9volts battery 5V regulator

THEORY
In this lab we study about

MIN TERMS
A min term is a Boolean expression resulting in 1 for the output of a single cell,
and 0s for all other cells in Karnaugh map, or truth table. If a min term has a single 1 and the
remaining cells as 0s, it would appear to cover a minimum area of 1s.

MAX TERMS
A sum that is a logical OR of a set of variables where each individual variable only
appears once in the sum, either in complemented or uncomplemented form, so that the value of
the sum become 0.

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IN LAB EXPERIMENTATIONS

TASK 1
TO SIMPLFY THE EXPRESSION USING MIN-TERMS

EXPRESSION= F(x, y, z) = y’ + x’y’z’ + xz

=xy’z+xy’z’ + xy’z’ + x’y’z + x’y’z’ + x’yz’ + xyz + xy’z by simplification
Sum of mint term (0, 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7)

PROCEDURE
I. First we take AND gate Ic and OR and NOT GATE Ic a 9V battery and breadboard.
II. Then we setup the circuit according to the circuit diagram
III. Then we give the power to the circuit,
Then we note the truth table according to the results

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Figure 6.1: Circuit diagram

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EXPERIMENTAL PICTURES:

Figure 6.2: OFF STATE

TRUTH TABLE

X y Z F

0 0 0 1

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 1

0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 1

1 1 0 0

1 1 1 1

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TASK 2
TO SIMPLFY THE EXPRESSION USING MAX-TERMS

EXPRESSION= F(x, y, z) = y’. x’+y’+z’. x+z

PROCEDURE
IV. First we take AND gate Ic and OR and NOT GATE Ic a 9V battery and breadboard.
V. Then we setup the circuit according to the circuit diagram
VI. Then we give the power to the circuit,
VII. Then we note the truth table according to the results

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Figure 6.2: Circuit diagram

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 TRUTH TABLE:
X Y Z F

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 0

1 1 1 0
EXPERIMENTALL PICTURES:

Figure 6.3: Experimental Picture

Figure 6.4: Experimental Picture

CONCLUSION
• We discuss the min and max terms of the logic expression.
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• Then we prove it experimentally by implementing it on circuit.
• Then we check the result with truth tables.

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