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Hydrocarbons DPPs
Hydrocarbons DPPs
Hydrocarbons DPPs
S.No Pages
1. DPP-1 04 – 6
2. DPP-2 7–9
3. DPP-3 10 – 13
4. DPP-4 14 – 16
5. DPP-5 17 – 22
6. DPP-6 23 – 26
7. DPP-7 27 – 30
8. DPP-8 31 – 33
9. DPP-9 34 – 37
Let's Crack it !
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Single Choice Question
Br
Br
Na (A)
2.
D.E
Br
Br
Na (A) se (B)
3.
D.E
Br
Product (B) will be :
Br
CH 3 CH3
4. Na ?
Dry ether
Cl Cl
CH3 CH3 CH3
CH 3 CH3
(A) CH3 (B) (C) (D)
CH3
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Na
5. * Cl ?
Dry ether
(A) * * (B)
* *
+ –
6.
CH3COOK
+
Et COOK
— +
ONa Electrolysis
7. — + major product will be
ONa
O
(A) 1-butyne (B) n-butane (C) 2-butene (D) 2-butyne
8. In kolbe’s electrolytic synthesis the pOH of solution will be
(A) decreases (B) Increases (C) Constant (D) None of these
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NBS Na
11. A
Dry ether
B
14. An equimolar mixture of propanoic acid and KOH is electrolysed in the presence of water.
Which of the following products are not obtained?
(A) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3 (B) CH2 = CH2
(C) CH3–CH2–CH3 (D) CH3 – CH3
15. Which of the following method is only usefull for the preparation of symmetrical alkanes?
(A) Corey House synthesis
(B) Wurtz reaction
(C) Catalytic hydrogenation of Alkene by H2/Ni/,
(D) All of these
Br
Na
17.
Dry ether
Product(s)
14
18. Cu/
Product
I
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Single Choice Question
D2
1. Product will be :
Pt
D H H H D D
(A) (B) (C) (D) B & C both
H D D D H H
O
H2
2. Ni
Me
Product of above reaction is
(A) Meso (B) racemic
(C) Diastereomer (D) Optically inactive mixture
H2
3. Ni
Me
product of above reaction is
(A) Meso (B) Racemic
(C) diastereomer (D) Optically active products.
D2
4. Pt
H2
5. Pt
6. Which of the following reagent not gives syn addition when react with alkyne.
(A) H2 + Pd (CaCO3 + Quinoline) (B) P — 2 catalyst
(C) Raney Nickel (D) Li/liq. NH3
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CH3 H
7. CH3 — C C — CH3 C=C
H CH3
Above conversion can be acheived by
(A) Na/ liq NH3 (B) Li / liqNH3 (C) Li / EtOH (D) All
O
9. CH3 — C C — CH2 — CH = CH — CH2— C — Cl
(a) (b) (c)
Reactivity toward catalytic hydrogenation
(A) a > b > c (B) b > a > c (C) a > c > b (D) c > a > b
D /Ni
2
?
HO H
(A) A single enantiomer (B) A pair of enantiomer
(C) A pair of diastereomers (D) A racemic mixture
11. Compound X is chiral, and on hydrogenation yields a mixture of two stereoisomers, one of
which is chiral and the other achiral. Which of the following is compound X ?
CH3
CH3 CH 3
CH2 CH3 H
H H
CH2
Ni/H
2
(X)
Temperature
Ph H
Ph–CC–Ph C C
H Ph
is :
(A) Catalytic Hydrogenation (B) H2/Lindlar catalyst
(C) Li/NH3 (D) Wilkinson catalyst
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14. How many isomeric alkenes will give ispentane by catalytic hydrogenation?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Y = Total number of structural isomers possible for molecular formula C6H10Cl Br(containing
cyclohexane ring)
Z = Number of deuterium exchanged on prol onged treatment of OD/ D2O with
O
X Y Z
Find the value of ?
2
(ii)
When two hydrogen of anthracene is replaced by bromine then number of meso isomer (y)
obtained is so, x +y = ?
18. Total number of alkene which on catalytic hydrogenation give 2,4-dimethyl pentane.
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Single Choice Question
Cl2
1. n-Pentane (A) (no. of total product)
hv
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Cl2
2. CH3—CH—CH2—CH2—CH3
| hv
CH3
Mono-chloro product (inculding steroisomers) are :
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9
H
CH3 CH3
Br2,hv
3. Major Product
H H
H
CH3 CH3 Br
| | |
(A) CH3—CH—CH2Br (B) CH3—CBr—CH3 (C) CH3CH 2CH 2Br (D) CH3—CH—CH3
H H CH3
H H H H H H
4.
CH3 CH3 H H CH3 CH3
H H CH3
Cl
5. Cl2 ,hv fractional distillation
N(isomeric products) C4H6Cl2
M(isomeric products)
6. Which alkane doesn't give optically active product on monochlorination in the presence of
light.
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7. A compound P gives two and only two monochlorination products, both achiral. The compound
P is:
8. How many monochloro derivative are possible from photochlorination of isopentane. (including
stereoisomers)
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
9. Which alkane will give 2-possible products on monochlorination in the presence of light
(A) n-butane (B) Isobutane (C) Isopentane (D) Neopentane
10. Which of the following will give more than one different monochlorinated product ?
11. Find number of monochlorinated product for the given compound (only structural) :
12. Find total number of monobrominated product for given compound (including stereoisomers) :
13. Find total number of enantiomer pair in product after monochlorination of following compound
:
Paragraph (15-16) :
Compounds which have different boiling points can be separated by fractional distillation
method. Enantiomers can't be separated by fractional distillation because they have same
physical properties like boiling point, melting point etc.
Diastereomers can be separated by fractional distillation because they have different physical
and chemical properties.
On the basis of above information answer the following given questions.
15. Find total number of dichlorinated product obtained by fractional distillation for following
reaction :
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16. Find total number of monochlorinated product obtained by fractional distillation for following
compound on chlorination :
Comprehension (Q.17) :
At certain temperature, the % of monochlorinated products obtained for the following reactions
are given :
Cl2 /h
CH 3 – CH 2 – C H 2 – CH 3 CH 3 – CH 2 – C H 2 – CH 2 – Cl (28.30%) +
For all questions assume reactivity ratio to be same as in the above reactions.
The propagation step of monochlorination of alkane involves formation of the radical
intermediate.
R H Cl R H Cl
The energy profile for the formation of free radical is described as :
17. For the compound (X), the following statement is true for the monochlorination via intermediate
(Q).
(A) 2-different products both optically active.
(B) 2-different products one active and other inactive.
(C) 2-different products and are distereomers of each other.
(D) Only one product is obtained.
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19.
How many structural isomers of monobromocycloalkenes are obtained in this reaction (without
counting stereisomers) ?
(II) (Propane)
(III) (Butane)
(IV) Isobutane
(V) (Pentane)
(VI) Isopentane
(IX) Benzene
(X) 2-3-dimethyl butane
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Single Choice Question
1. Find total dihalogenated product for following reaction (including stereoisomer) :
3. Find total number of dihalogenated product for given compound (including stereisomerism) :
4. Find total number of dihalogenated optical active product for given reaction :
Cl2 ,h
3-chloropentane
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 7
5. Which of the following gives total monochlorinated product odd in number after chlorination
(including stereoisomerism) ?
X2
6. CH4 CH3 –X
X
Rate of reaction for different halogen :
(A) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 (B) Cl2 > F2 > Br2 > I2
(C) I2 > Br2 > F2 > Cl2 (D) F2 > Br2 > I2 > Cl2
Cl2 /h
7. CH3– CH3 CH3 – CH2 – Cl
Which of the following steps are not involved :
(A) CH3– CH3 + Cl CH3 CH2 + HCl
(B) CH3 – CH3 CH3 CH2 H
(C) CH3 CH2 + Cl2 CH3 – CH2 – Cl + Cl
(D) Cl + Cl Cl2
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9. Which has maximum b.p. and m.p. out of :
13. Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the halogenation of alkane ?
(A) The reactivity of chlorine is less than bromine towards alkanes.
(B) For photochemical chlorination of methane, C l is formed in slowest step..
(C) Free radicals are pyramidal intermediate, stabilised by hyperconjugation and resonance.
(D) Bromine has much higher regioselectivity than chlorine in abstracting 3° hydrogen.
Cl
14. 2
hv
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15. Identify which of the following gives atleast one meso dichlorinated product :
16.
Which statements is/are correct about photochemical chlorination of the above compound :
(A) The major product will be chiral carbon atom having optically active compound
(B) The intermediate free radical of the major proeduct is resonance stabilized
(C) The intermediate free radical is not formed
(D) The intermediate free radical is planer, and stablized by only hyperconjugation
(C) (R) 1
(D) (S) 6
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Single Choice Question
HCl
1. Peroxide (X) (Major product)
Cl
Cl
Cl
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Cl
CH3
2. HBr Major product will be :
Peroxide
Br
CH3 CH3 CH3
Br H Br
H—Cl Cl
?
+ +
(A)
+ +
(B)
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+ +
+ 1,2-hydride
(C) shift
+ + +
(D)
Br
+
HBr + Br–
Which of the following reaction coordinates best represents the overall reaction ? (Note: the
units are arbitrary)
OH
Br
OH OH
(A) (B)
Br
Br
Br Br
(C) (D)
Br
HBr
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HCl
8. Me — CH — CH = CH — Ph W, W is
|
Et
(C) Me — CH — CH — CH 2 (D) Cl — CH — CH — CH 2 — Ph
| | | | |
Cl Et Ph Et Me
CH3
CH2
HBr
9. CCl4
HBr/40°C
11.
Thermodynamically controlled product will be :
(A) (B)
Br Br
(C) (D)
Br Br
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HBr/CCl4
(P)
Major
13. ; correct relationship between (P) and (Q) is
HBr/R2O2
hv (Q)
Major
HBr/CCl4
CH 2 (A)
Major
14.
HBr/R2O2
hv (B)
Major
15. Which alkene gives same product on reaction with HBr/CCl4 and HBr/ROOR separately?
HBr
Product (1)
CCl 4
16. 1-Butene
HBr
Product (2)
Benzoyl
Peroxide
HBr
17.
CCl
A B
4
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18. HBr 1 equivalent
major product is :
(A) Br (B)
Br
Br
(C) (D)
Br
HBr
Rate-1 (r 1)
19. (CCl4)
MeO
HBr
Rate-2 (r 2)
(CCl 4)
OMe
HBr
20. major product is :
1 eq
CH3 Br
CH3
CH3
CH2 HBr
Br
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
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HBr in CH 3 COOH
(A) Na/dry ether (B)
22.
HBr in R O O R
(C) Na/dry ether (D)
Considering Kinetic & thermodynamic control product, which of the following can be formed?
(A) Racemic mixture (B) Diastereomer
(C) Positional isomer (D) Chain isomer.
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Single Choice Question
H2
1. CH3 — C C — CH3
Pd—BaSO4
Br2
(A) (B)
CCl4
(A) Meso (B) Racemic mixture (C) Diastereomers (D) All
Br
3. 2
CCl
P
4
22Br
4.
CCl
Total number of products obtained are :
4
Br
2
A
5. CCl , 25ºC
4 , Thermodynamically control product.
major
Br Br
Br Br
Br Br
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Br Br
2 2 Cl /H O
6. H–CC–H
excess
Product is :
OH Cl Cl HO
Cl
CH CH CH CH
(A) (B) OHC CH (c) HOOC–CHCl2 (D)
Cl OH Cl HO Cl
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H Br
7. CH3–CC–CH3 2
Pd BaSO4
A
2
CCl4
B ;
Na Br
CH3–CC–CH3
liq. NH3
(C)
2
CCl4
D
Relation between (A) and (C), (B) and (D)
(A) Identical, Identical (B) Identical, Diastereomer
(C) Diastereomer, Identical (D) Diastereomer, Diastereomer
Br
2
Dark
?
H3C
Br
H 3C CH3
Br CH3
(A) Br (B)
Br CH3
Br H3C CH3
H C
(C) Br 3 CH3 (D)
CH3 CH3
9. Product (B) is
H3C H2 /Pd/BaSO4
Br2
CH3 A
CCl4
B
CH3 CH3
H Br H Br
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
H Br H Br
CH3 CH3
10. What is the relationship between the two product X and Y from the reaction written below
Br
2
CCl4
X+Y
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Multiple Choice Questions
11. Which of the following reaction involves a radical mechanism ?
HBr NBS
(A)
ROOR
(B)
hv
Br Br
(C) CH4
2
(D)
2
H O
hv 2
Br
12.
2
CCl4
Identify product
(A) (B)
Br Br Br Br
Br
(C) (D)
Br
H Br 1 eq Br2
13.
CCl
A(major)
CCl4
Product(s)
4
(A) A is
Br
(B) A is
Br
HBr/CCl4
(I)
Major
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Cl
(Q) 2
hv
(II) (2) Different compound
(I)
OH
OH C3H6O
(R)
II (3) Tautomers
(I)
HBr/CCl4
(I)
Major
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 4 2 3 1
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 1 2 3 4
15.
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Single Choice Question
+
H3O
1.
Shape of intermediate produced during this reaction will be
(A) Square planer (B) tetrahedral (C) Trigonal planer (D) Pyramidical
2. Identify which compound is having odd number of H into D during prolonged treatmnet.
O OH O
O
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(i) BH 3/THF
- (A)
(ii) H 2 O2/OH Major
CH3 C CH
3.
HgSO4/
(B)
HgSO4
Major
4. Compound B is :
Br Br
CH=CH CH3
CH CH2
(A) C (B)
C
C Na CH
CH CH2
(C) C (D)
C
Me
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HBr Hg(OAc)2
(A) (C)
CCl4 NaBH4
5. CH3CH2CH=CH 2 CH 3CH2C CH
HBr B2 H 6
(B) (D)
R 2O 2 H 2O2/OH
CH3
CH3 CH3
(V) (VI)
H HO
OH H
(A) I and III (B) II and IV (C) II and VI (D) III and V
Hydroboration oxidation
Products
HgSO4/H2SO4
OH C CH (A)
8.
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9. When butyne is treated with aqueous H2SO4 in presence of HgSO4, the major product is
(A) Butanal (B) Butanone (C) Butenol (D) Buten-2-ol
10. Which of the following alkyne give aldehyde in kucherov reaction (Hg2+/H2SO4) ?
(A) HCCH (B) CH3–CCH (C) CH3–CC–CH3 (D) Ph–CCH
CH3
Hg OAc
OH
11. 2
NaBH4
P, Identify P ?
HO O
O O OH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
OH
OH CH3
CH3 CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
OH
OH
BH3 / THF
14. (A)
H O ,OH
CH CH CH CHO
3 2 2
2 2
H2
(D)
Pd BaSO
(E)
4
NBS
(B)
hv
(Q) Free radical
,
Hydroboration
(C)
Oxidation
(R) Electrophilic addition reaction
H Br
(D)
Peroxide
(S) Rearrangement possible
,
(T) Multiple possible products
(including stereoisomer)
16.
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Single Choice Question
1. Suggest reagent and condition for the asymmetric synthesis of the epoxide given.
O
+ +
(A) H3O (B) H2O/HO (C) CH3CO3H (D) CH3CO 2H/H
CH3 H
18
(i) CH3COO OH
2. X. The probable structure of ‘X’ is
+
(ii) H3O
H CH 3
Na cold. KMnO 4
4. CH3 — C C — CH3 (A) (B)
liq. NH3
(A) Meso (B) Racemic mixture (C) Diastereomers (D) All
H2
5. CH3 — C C — CH3 (A)
Pd—BaSO4
cold. KMnO 4
(B). Compound (B) is :
(A) Meso (B) Recemic mixture (C)Diastereomers (D) All
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6. Which of the following will decolourise alkaline KMnO4 solution ?
(A) C3H8 (B) CH4 (C) CCl4 (D) C2H4
7. Cold.KMnO4
A Meso-butane-2,3-diol.
(A) is :
(A) Cis-2-butene (B) Trans-2-butene (C) 1-butene (D) Iso-butene
8.
9. There are four alkenes with the molecular formula C8H18 that upon hydrogenation give 2,5 -
dimethylhexane. Out of those four alkenes, only one gives a meso product upon reaction
with osmium tetroxide. Draw the structure of that alkene.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
10. What is the major product expected from the following reaction
cold alkaline
KMnO
4
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Br
(B) Trans-2butene
2
CCl4
meso racemic
Cold KMnO4
(C) cis-2-butene meso
Cl
(D) 2
hv
3-monochloro product
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Paragraph-1 (Q.12 to Q.13)
Compound A and B consist of 6 carbons each. The results of bromination (Br2/CCl4), and
dihydroxylation (addition of 2-OH groups) with KMnO4 are as follows :
Br2/CCl4
2 Products
A
KMnO 4
1 Products
Br2/CCl4
No Products
B
KMnO 4
No Products
12. Which of the following pairs given below could be A and B respectively.
(A) (B) ,
,
(C) (D) ,
,
13. The number of products formed by dehydroxylation with KMnO4 of 3,4-dimethyl cyclobutene
(consider all posible stereoisomers) are:
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
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Single Choice Question
1. CH3–CH=CH2 and CH3–CCH can be distinguished by
(A) conc. H2SO4 (B) Dil KMnO4
(C) Br2 in CCl4 (D) Ammoniacal AgNO3
3O3
3.
Zn+H2O
Products are
(A) CO2H (B) CO 2H (C) CHO (D) CH2OH
| | | |
CHO CO2H CHO CH2—CH 2—OH
CH3
CH3
4. How many different products are obtained on ozonolysis of o-xylene , m-xylene
CH3
CH3
and p-xylene
CH3
CH3
(A) 2,3,2 (B) 3,3,2 (C) 3,2,2 (D) 3,3,3
H2 /Ni Cl2/hv
C6H 14 (Q) Only 2 different
(P) (Mono chlorination)
monochlorinated
products are formed
C 6H12
5.
O3
(R)
Zn, H 2O
2 moles
After observing the above reaction sequence, identify reactant (T).
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
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6. Which of the following is not a product of the following reaction
O ,Zn,H O
3
2
Ozonolysis
(Products)
O
CHO O
(A) (B) (C) (D) CH3–CHO
CHO CH 3 C CHO
CH3
O
Which of the following is compound ‘X’ ?
CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2
O3
Zn
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10. Find the structure for compound that can not be a reactant for following ozonolysis
O O
O
HO +
3
(X) H H H
Zn/H O 2
H O
11. Predict the structure of alkene which on ozonolysis give one acetaldehyde and other molecule
of Acetone ?
(P) AlCl
3 (1) Products are geometrical isomers
O
(major)
CH2 Br
Na
(Q)
dry ether
(Product major) (2) A 8 member ring is formed as a
CH2 Br
proeduct.
COONa
(R) Electrolysis
Product(s) (3) Double bond equivalent value of
COONa
product is 6
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(S) O3 , Me2S Product (4) Reaction is an intramolecular wurtz
reaction
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 1 2 3 4
Br
2 NBS
(a)
CCl
(b) (c) dil KMnO
4
4
CH COOH
3 HBr
(d)
(e) HBr
(f)
R O
H3O 2 2
O 2 6 BH
(i) CH3–CCH
(g) 3
(h) Ni /D2
Zn H2O2 /HO
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