1.

For metabolism, only two forms of energy are used on Earth: sunlight and redox
chemistry. One or the other must be present, and if you're in a star's habitable zone,
you'll have enough light to support photosynthesis at the very least. So you've got the
proper combination of temperature, water, and sunlight.
2. Temperatures ranging from 4 to 35 degrees Celsius are suitable for human survival.
Humans are thought to be warm-blooded creatures. We can keep our body temperature
constant regardless of the outside temperature.
3. Water is required for the survival of all living species. Many scientists feel that if
extraterrestrial life exists, it must have water in its habitat. Water is required for the
respiration of all oxygen-dependent species. Some species, such as fish, require water to
breathe. Water is required by other species to break down food molecules or produce
energy during respiration. Water also aids in the regulation of metabolism in many
species and dissolves chemicals entering and exiting the body.
4. The essence of life is light. We'd be left with nothing if it weren't for it. It's
remarkable to think that the most important resource on the planet is something we
often don't notice because it's constantly there, even if it's not visible. All living species
rely on light as their primary source of energy. Plants, the life's main sustainers, are
essential in this conversion process and require light for photosynthesis, which allows
them to produce their own food as well as food for others. Photosynthesis also makes
oxygen, which is arguably even more vital.
5. Human health is unaffected by the Earth's magnetic field. On this world, humans have
evolved to live. During magnetic storms, high-altitude pilots and astronauts may be
exposed to increased levels of radiation, but the danger is attributable to the radiation,
not the magnetic field itself.
6. Generally speaking, the larger the planet, the larger the atmosphere it can acquire
and retain. This is significant because the bulk of a planet's atmosphere affects its
climate directly. At distances that would cause smaller planets to ice over, such a planet
would most likely be livable.
7. It is the correct distance from the Sun, has a magnetic field that protects it from
damaging solar radiation, an insulating atmosphere that keeps it warm, and the right
chemical elements for life, including water and carbon.

The best option is most certainly Planet 4. Although it is relatively cold, there is oxygen
in the air, indicating that life may already exist. Planet 4 has ozone and hence protects
against UV rays. Planet 3 is hot, but it has liquid water seas, giving it an Earth-like
appearance. Planet 2 is too small to have much of an atmosphere, but it does have a
tolerable temperature and polar ice caps, implying that it may have a water supply. Planet
4 appears to be an excellent match for all of the creatures engaging in this activity, and
it is probable that many groups will choose it. Encourage pupils to think about the
planets and what makes one a better option than another using what they've learnt in
the lesson.