Caculation Report for Concrete Slab

1 DESIGN DATA AND SPECIFICATION

1.1.MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Concrete: - Grade C-25 concrete
fc'= 24 MPa
Ec=4800sqrt(fc') = 21500 MPa
g= 24 kN/m3
Reinforcement steel:
G60 steel: For rebars diam. 20mm and above
fy = 413.7 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
G40 steel: For rebars less than diam. 20
fy = 275.8 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
Modular ration =Ec / Es= 9.302 Use n = 9

Bituminous Wearing Surfaces

g= 22.5 kN/m3

1.2. REFERENCES:
-ERA BRIDGE DESIGN MANUAL 2002
-AASHTO STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES,1998 EDITION.
1.3.DESIGN METHOD: LRFD

2 DETERMINATION OF DEPTH

RECOMMENDED MINIMUM DEPTH

D=1.2(S+10)/30 S in ft.
Where S=clear span+member depth
≤dist. b/n centerline of supports = 50.52 ft
D= 2.421 ft = 0.738 m
provide D = 0.7 m

Minimum effective depth(d)

using f= 32 mm as = 804.2 mm2
cover= 50 mm
d=D-Ø/2-COVER= 0.634 m
3 Loading

3.1 Dead load for one design lane

RC Slab = 16.8 kN/m
Wearing Surface = 2.3 kN/m
Total dead load = 19.1 kN/m

3.2 Live load

Design Lane Load
The design lane load shall consists of load of 9.3 N/mm, uniformly distributed in the
longitudinal direction. Transversaly distributed over a 3000 mm width.
Truck load
Truck load - this load is used as a moving load from first abutment to mid of span.
and the maximmum reaction is taken.(Art. 3..6.1.2.2 of AASHTO)
Impact factor I=33%.

4 Structural design of action beam

Load Combination=1.25DL+1.75LL
4.1 Shear Force Graph

Shear force graph (truck on the pier top)

4.2 Moment Graph

Moment graph(truck on middle span)

4.3 Shear Check
Actual Shear Stress
Maximum shear load= 920 kN
Shear Capacity
Shear strength of concrete =Vc = 0.083BSqrt(Fc')bvdv
B= 2
effective depth of beam= 634 mm
Fc'= 24 MPa
deck width= 1000 mm
dv=0.9de= 570.6 mm
Vc = 464.0 kN
Avfydvcotθ
Shear resistance by shear bar Vs=
s
Av= 349 mm2
fy= 413.7 MPa
dv= 570.6 mm
θ= 45
s= 800 mm
Vs = 103.0 kN

The normal shear resistance Vn=Vc+Vs= 567.0 kN

< Actual Shear!! Stress Incretase Depth

4.4 Pier top reinforcement check

Mu = ΦAsfy(d-a/2)
As = Mu/(Φfy(d-a/2)) and, a=Asfy/0.85fc'b
Diameter of bar (Φ)= 32 mm as= 803.84 mm2
d = D-Cover-Φ/2 = 0.634 m = 634 mm
M= 1298 kN.m
Φ= 0.9
fy = 413.7 MPa
b = 1000 mm
fc' = 24 MPa
As = ###
(d - a/2)
Mu=Φfc'ba(h0-a/2)
So a = 116 mm

The following table performs iteration for value of As with different a values.
a (mm) = 116
As(mm )= 6052.4
2

Therfore, As= 6052.4 mm2

Spacing = 132.8 mm 140 mm (Actual space)

< not ok !! Increase reinforcement or slab

4.5 Middle span reinforcement check

Mu = ΦAsfy(d-a/2)
As = Mu/(Φfy(d-a/2)) and, a=Asfy/0.85fc'b
Diameter of bar (Φ)= 32 mm as= 803.84 mm2
d = D-Cover-Φ/2 = 0.634 m = 634 mm
M= 1223 kN.m
Φ= 0.9
fy = 413.7 MPa
b = 1000 mm
fc' = 24 Mpa
3284721
As =
(d - a/2)
Mu=Φfc'ba(h0-a/2)
So a = 108 mm

The following table performs iteration for value of As with different a values.

a (mm) = 108
As(mm )= 5663.3
2

Therfore, As= 5663.3 mm2

Spacing = 141.9 mm 150 mm (Actual space)

< not ok !! Increase reinforcement of slab

If increase 10cm

5.1 Dead load for one design lane

RC Slab = 19.2 kN/m
Wearing Surface = 2.3 kN/m
Total dead load = 21.5 kN/m

5.2 Live load,the same with before.

Load Combination=1.25DL+1.75LL

Shear force graph (truck on the pier top)

Moment graph (truck on middle span)

 5.3 Shear Check
Actual Shear Stress
Maximum shear load= 978 kN

Shear Capacity
Shear strength of concrete =Vc = 0.083BSqrt(Fc')bvdv
B= 2
effective depth of beam= 734 mm
Fc'= 24 MPa
deck width= 1000 mm
dv=0.9de= 660.6 mm
Vc = 537.2 kN
Avfydvcotθ
Shear resistance by shear bar Vs=
s
Av= 349 mm2
fy= 413 MPa
dv= 660.6 mm
θ= 45
s= 800 mm
Vs = 119.0 kN

The normal shear resistance Vn=Vc+Vs= 656.3 kN

< Actual Shear Stress. Incretase depth or shear reinforcement
If use Φ32 bar with 60cm space on the slab
Av= 1340 mm2
fy= 413.7 MPa
dv= 660.6 mm
θ= 45
s= 800 mm
Vs' = 457.9 kN
The normal shear resistance Vn=Vc+Vs+Vs = 1114.2 kN
'

> Actual Shear Stress Ok!

5.4 Pier top reinforcement check

Mu = ΦAsfy(d-a/2)
As = Mu/(Φfy(d-a/2)) and, a=Asfy/0.85fc'b
Diameter of bar (Φ)= 32 mm as= 803.84 mm2
d = D-Cover-Φ/2 = 0.734 m = 734 mm
M= 1387 kN.m
Φ= 0.9
fy = 413.7 MPa
b = 1000 mm
fc' = 24 MPa
As = 3725190
(d - a/2)
 Mu=Φfc'ba(h0-a/2)
So a = 102 mm

The following table performs iteration for value of As with different a values.

a (mm) = 102.0
As(mm2)= 5454.16

Therfore, As= 5454.2 mm2

Spacing = 147.4 mm 140 mm (Actual space)

> Ok

5.5 Middle span reinforcement check

Mu = ΦAsfy(d-a/2)
As = Mu/(Φfy(d-a/2)) and, a=Asfy/0.85fc'b
Diameter of bar (Φ)= 32 mm as= 803.84 mm2
d = D-Cover-Φ/2 = 0.734 m = 734 mm
M= 1267.6 kN.m
Φ= 0.9
fy = 413.7 MPa
b = 1000 mm
fc' = 24 Mpa
As = 3404507
(d - a/2)
Mu=Φfc'ba(h0-a/2)
So a = 91.3 mm
The following table performs iteration for value of As with different a values.

a (mm) = 91.3
As(mm )= 4945.9
2

Therfore, As= 4945.9 mm2

Spacing = 162.5 mm 150 mm (Actual space)
> Ok
24000x2-24000*634x+1298000000=0
A B C
21600 13694400 1298000000
X= 517.98858
X= 116.01142

A B C
21600 13694400 1223000000
X= 526.44839
X= 107.55161

A B C
21600 15854400 1387000000
X= 632.47323
X= 101.52677

A B C
21600 15854400 1267600000
X= 642.68789
X= 91.312106
 3.4 7.7 12 15.4
0.220779 0.5 0.779221
6.8