MSMA Above Ground SS

UCCAS POTENTIAL ENGINEERS Title : Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan Bangunan Stor Dan
No 25. Tkt 1, Jalan SJ 8/1B, 12 Unit Kuarters Kakitangan Kerajaan Kelas 'E'
(Rumah Berkembar), Di Atas Lot 1433, Mukim Juasseh,
Taman Seremban Jaya Daerah Kuala Pilah, N.S.D.K.
70450 Seremban
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Design by : Nor Azman Osman Job No :
Tel : 06 - 6771593 Checked by : Ir. A. Kassim Ali Sheet No :
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
DESIGNING AN ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE SYSTEM FOR CATCHMENT AREA NO.1
Step 1 : Determain Storage Volume Required
1. Select storage type to be used within the site.
An above-ground On-Site Detention (OSD) storage is to be provided in the lawn area

at the front of the site. The storage will be excavated into the lawn and a brick
retaining wall constructed along the front and site boundary of the site to
maximise the storage volume within space available. The primary outlet will be an
orifice housed in a Discharge Control Pit (DCP) which will discharge to the open
drain in the street. The secondary outlet (emergency flow) will be via a broad-
crested weir slot in the retaining wall.
Proposed development in = Kuala Pilah
The area of the site is = 6000 m2 = 1.4826 acres
2. Determine the amount of impervious and pervious areas draining to the OSD storage
system.
Impervious area:
Surface Paving = 1700 m2

Building = 3300 m2
TOTAL = 5000 m2
Pervious area:
Lawns and Gardens = 1000 m2

TOTAL = 1000 m2
The site befor development was a rubber estate
3. Determine times of concentration, tc and tcs
Assumed: tc = 30 minutes Minor Drainage System has been
tcs = 20 minutes designed for 5 year ARI capacity
4. Calculate the pre and post-development flows for the area draining to the OSD
storage
For ARI of 5 years, From Table 13.A1, for t = 30 minutes;
a = 3.7967 c = -0.4012
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b = 1.2904 d = 0.0247
In(RIt) = a + b In(t) + c [In(t)]2 + d [In(t)]3 In(t) = 3.4012

[In(t)]2 = 11.5681
In(RIt) = 4.5163 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
5 I ### = 91 mm/hr
Using Rational Method, the pre and post development flows are calculated as
follows:
Development I Impervious Area Pervious Area

ΣCA Q (l/s)
Status (mm/hr) C A (m ) 2
C A (m2)
Pre-development 91 - - 0.4 6000.00 2400.00 60.97 (Qp)
Post-development 91 0.77 5000.00 0.4 1000.00 4250.00 107.97 (Qa)
Note :
C = 0.77 - refer to Design Chart 14.3 for category 3
5. Determine the required PSD
From Equation 19.1, Permissible Site Discharge (PSD) for above-ground storage:
Qa Qp 567
a = [ 4
tc ] [ 0.333 tc
Qa
+ 0.75 tc + 0.25 tcs ] 5.6
a = 477.09 5
b = 4 Qp Qa
= 26330
a - ( a 2 - 4 b ) 1
PSD =
2
477.09 - ( 477.09 2 - 4 x 26330 ) 1

=
2
127.3866
=
2
= 63.6933 l/s
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6. Determine the required Site Storage Requirement (SSR) (10 year ARI)
Using Equation 19.2 with Equation 19.2a and 19.2b for above-ground storage, the
site discharge for the storage design storm (10 year ARI) and the corresponding
SSR is calculated for the range of storm durations to determine the maximum SSR.
These calculations are summarised in the following two tables.
Storm Duration I Impervious Area Pervious Area

ΣCA Qd (l/s)
td (mins) (mm/hr) C A (m2) C A (m2)
5 178 0.77 5000.00 0.6 1000.00 4450.0 219.8
10 161 0.77 5000.00 0.56 1000.00 4410.0 197.7
15 140 0.77 5000.00 0.52 1000.00 4370.0 169.8
20 122 0.77 5000.00 0.48 1000.00 4330.0 147.0
25 108 0.77 5000.00 0.45 1000.00 4300.0 129.1
30 97 0.77 5000.00 0.42 1000.00 4270.0 114.7
35 87 0.77 5000.00 0.39 1000.00 4240.0 103.0
40 80 0.77 5000.00 0.37 1000.00 4220.0 93.5
45 73 0.77 5000.00 0.34 1000.00 4190.0 85.3
td (mins) Qd (l/s) PSD (l/s) c d SSR (m3)

5 219.8 63.7 48.32 3.95 50.26
10 197.7 63.7 47.49 4.39 87.46
15 169.8 63.7 46.14 5.11 106.69
20 147.0 63.7 44.64 5.91 115.69
25 129.1 63.7 43.11 6.72 118.89
30 114.7 63.7 41.53 7.57 118.16
35 103.0 63.7 39.92 8.43 114.83
40 93.5 63.7 38.31 9.28 110.21
45 85.3 63.7 36.63 10.18 103.92
From the previous table, a maximum SSR of 118.89 m3
occurs at a duration of 25 minutes.
However, for a landscape storage, an additional 20% is added to the volume to

account for inaccuracies in construction and future loss of storage due to the
build-up of the lawn surface. Therefore:
SSR = 1.2 x 118.89
= 142.67 m3
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Step 2 : Size Primary Outlet
The primary outlet orifice is sized to discharge the PSD assuming free outlet
conditions when the storage is full. Using a 600mm deep DCP and a maximum storage
depth of 1000mm, adopt a maximum head to the centreline of orifice of 0.8m. The
required orifice size under freeoutlet conditions is calculated by rearranging
Equation 19.3:
Cd = 0.6 if orifice < 50mm Cd = 0.62 if orifice > 50mm
PSD 63.6933 x 10 -3
PSD = =
Cd [ 2gHo ] 1 0.62 ( 2 x 9.81 x 0.8 ) 1
= 0.0259 m2
4 Ao 0.5 4 x 0.0259 1
D = [ π ] = [ 3.1416 ]
= 0.1817 m = 181.7 mm ----> say 200 mm
Step 4 : Determine Storage Dimensions
Maximum allowable depth for landscaped storage area is 1000mm. However, to reduce
the height of the brick retaining wall, a maximum storage depth of 1000mm has been
adopted.
Maximum storage depth = 1000 mm
The minimum recommended floor slope is 2% graded toward the DCP. Assuming the
average depth in the storage is 918mm, the adopted dimensions of the revised
storage volume are:
Try 17 m x 10.2 m x 0.918 m
= 159.2506 m3 > 142.67 m3 ----> O.K
Therefore, provide 1 nos of On Site Detention Pond
17 m (Length) x 10.2 m (Width) x 0.918 m average depth

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Step 5 : Size Secondary Outlet
The secondary outlet is broad-crested weir slotted into the retaining wall along
the front boundary. The weir should be sized for the estimated major system ARI
flow from the site for time tcs. The major drainage system in the catchment has
been designed for 50 year ARI.
The 20 minute, 50 year ARI reinfall intensity for Kuala Pilah

is estimated using Equation 13.3:
a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)] 2
= 11.5681
In( It)
R
= 4.8396 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
### I ### = 126 mm/hr
a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)]2 = 16.7637
In(RIt) = 4.3624 [In(t)]3 = 68.6362
### I ### = 78 mm/hr
Convert to reinfall depth
50 P ### = 50
I30 x duration or t in hour
50 P ### = 63 mm
50 P ### = 78 mm
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From Figure 13.3, 2 P 24h ≤ 100 mm for Kuala Pilah
From Table 13.3, FD = Interpolation, t From Table 13.3
t = 20 2
P24h = 0.47
t = 20 2
P24h = x
t = 30 2
P24h = 0
FD = 0.470
Pd = P30 - FD (P60 - P30) Equation 13.3
50
Pd = 56.0 mm
Therefore, Id = Pd / duration ; duration = d = 20 minutes
= 0.3333 hours
Id Pd
=
d
56.0
=
0.3333
50
Id = 168 mm/hr
Using the Rational Method, the major system flow is calculated as follows:
I Impervious Area Pervious Area On site

ΣCA Qd (l/s)
### (mm/hr) C A (m2) C A (m2) Detention
168 0.77 5000 0.49 1000 4340.0 202.6 OSD - 1
5000 1000
From Equation 20.6,
Q = CBcw B H ###
Assuming the head over the weir is limited to 100 mm and Cscw = 1.7
Therefore,
Q 202.6 x 10 -3
B = =
CBcw H ### 1.7 x 0.1 ###
= 3.768 m
Allowing 50 mm freeboard, the dimensions of the secondary outlet weir are:

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Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
3768.43 mm (wide) x 150 mm (high)
Note:-
All drain from the housing scheme house to be discharged into above-ground storage
before released to main drain.
Determination of drain size
From Schedule A : Discharge capacity of Drain
Size of drain,
12 in Wide PC Drain with 18 in Wide Vertical Walls (W = 18 in)
Depth of water (ft) = 4.0 ft
Channel slope = 1/200
Discharge capacity,Q = 21.0 cfs
Velocity, V = 4.0 fps
From calculation,
Qd = 202.59 l/s
= 7.1553 cfs
So,
Q ( 21 ) > Qd ( 7.16 ) -----> O.K

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A 17000 mm
10200 mm
OSD Storage
Maximum depth = 1000 mm
DCP Secondary outlet
A 3768 mm Brick Retaining Wall
Brick Retaining Wall

OSD Storage (Secondary Outlet)
1000 m
DCP
(Primary Outlet) Open Drain
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SECTION A-A
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DESIGNING A COMPOSITE ABOVE AND BELOW-GROUND STORAGE SYSTEM FOR CATCHMENT AREA
NO.2A
A composite above and below-ground storage is to be provided in the parking area

at the rear of the site. Above-ground storage will be provided on the car park
surface and below-ground storage in a pipe pacakge underneath. The primary outlet
will be a UPVC flow restricting pipe from the pipe package outlet chamber which
will discharge to the municiple pipe system. Overflows will pass over the car park
kerbing along the rear boundary of the site (secondary outlet) and flow through
the adjoining lot to future development area. Care must be taken to ensure that
overflows will not cause any damage to the adjacent property or inconvenience to
the owners.
2.
Determine the areas of the site that will be directed to the OSD storage system.
The whole area of the site will drain to the OSD storage.
system.
Impervious area:

Building = 850 m2
TOTAL = 2650 m2
Pervious area:

TOTAL = 1460 m2

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storage
a = 3.7967 c = -0.4012
b = 1.2904 d = 0.0247

[In(t)]2 = 11.5681
In(RIt) = 4.5163 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
5 I ### = 91 mm/hr
follows:

ΣCA Q (l/s)
C A (m2)
Note :
Qa Qp 350
a = [ 4
tc ] [ 0.333 tc
Qa
+ 0.75 tc + 0.25 tcs ] 6.3
a = 300.09 5
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b = 4 Qp Qa
= 11138
a - ( a 2 - 4 b ) 1
PSD =
2
300.09 - ( 300.09 2 - 4 x 11138 ) 1

=
2
86.7758
=
2
= 43.4 l/s

ΣCA Qd (l/s)
5 178 0.77 2650.00 0.6 1460.00 2916.5 144.1
10 161 0.77 2650.00 0.56 1460.00 2858.1 128.1
15 140 0.77 2650.00 0.52 1460.00 2799.7 108.8
20 122 0.77 2650.00 0.48 1460.00 2741.3 93.0
25 108 0.77 2650.00 0.45 1460.00 2697.5 81.0
30 97 0.77 2650.00 0.42 1460.00 2653.7 71.3
35 87 0.77 2650.00 0.39 1460.00 2609.9 63.4
40 80 0.77 2650.00 0.37 1460.00 2580.7 57.2
45 73 0.77 2650.00 0.34 1460.00 2536.9 51.6

5 144.1 43.4 32.72 2.80 32.56
10 128.1 43.4 32.06 3.14 55.73
15 108.8 43.4 31.01 3.70 66.66
20 93.0 43.4 29.84 4.33 70.64
25 81.0 43.4 28.63 4.97 71.07
30 71.3 43.4 27.36 5.65 68.94
35 63.4 43.4 26.04 6.35 65.14
40 57.2 43.4 24.74 7.04 60.96
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45 51.6 43.4 23.32 7.80 55.40
From the previous table, a maximum SSR of 71.07 m3 occurs at a duration of

25 minutes and the required composite storege volume are:
Pipe package = 30.48 m3

Car park surface = 30.48 m3
The primary outlet flow restricting pipe is to be sized to discharge 83.6 l/s
when the car park storage is full. The required pipe diameter is found by
rearranging Equation 19.6 and using trial and error:
PSD and 4 Ap 1
Ap =
ys + S L - ye 1
Dp = [ π ]
[ 2g x
KL ]
where KL = Kt + Ke + Kf + Ko
Using the downstream end of the outlet pipe as the hight datum,
ys = 2.4 m
ye = 0.6 m
The outlet pipe slope S = 0.2857 %
Length L = 20.0 m
For the trash rack, An

= 0.75
Ag
From equation 19.8, trash loss factor,
Kt = 1.45 - 0.45 ( 0.75 ) - ( 0.75 ) ###
= 0.55
From equation 19.9, entrance loss factor,
Ke = 1
- 1
0.6 2
= 1.7778
From equation 19.10 and 19.11, friction loss factor,
0.009 2 x 20.0
Ke = 125 x
D 1/3
D
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= 0.2025 D -4/3
Adopt outlet loss factor, Ko = 0.5
KL = 0.55 + 1.78 + 0.2025 D -4/3

+ 0.5
= 2.83 + 0.203 D ###
(Kt + Ke + Kf + Ko)V2/2g
Pipe Package Hydraulic Grade Line Pipe HGL
Ye
Ys S.L
Municipal pipe
L = 20.0 m
Adopting an initial trial diameter of 150mm, the trial and error calculations are
summarised in the following table.
Tiala D Area Ap Estimated D

KL
(m) (m ) 2
(mm)
150 5.369 0.0167 145.6
145 5.486 0.0168 146.4
146 5.462 0.0168 146.2
146.2 5.457 0.0168 146.2
Use pipe diameter,

Dp = 150 mm A = 0.018
ys + S L - ye 1
Q = A [ 2g x KL ]
= 46.0
A pipe diameter of 150mm is adopted. This will give an outflow of 46.0 l/s which
is acceptable (less than 5% greater then the PSD)
a) Pipe package
Adopting 2 x 900 mm diameter pipes, the volume of the inlet and outlet
chambers is:
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2 x 1.2 (height) x 2.7 (width) x 1.0 (breadth)
= 6.48 m3
The total length of pipe required is found by dividing the residual volume by
the pipe cross-sectional area:
30.48 - 6.48
Length =
π x 0.9 2
2 x [ 4 ]
= 18.9 m
b) Car Park
Using a maximum allowable ponding depth in a car park area is 150mm (Table
19.2) and a minimum surface slope of 0.7%, the storage volume is calculated
to cover the area shown in Figure below.
Secondary outlet A
Pipe package (2 x 900mm pipes)
Car park storage Primary outlet (flow restricting pipe)

Lot pipe drainage system
A
Car park and access
Office Building
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Office Building
Secondary outlet
Car park storage (overflow over kerb)
Pipe package
(2 x 900 mm pipes)
SECTION A - A Primary outlet
The kerbing at the parking area is designed to act as a broad-crested weir to

discharge . The weir should be sized for the estimated major system ARI flow from
the site for time tcs. The major drainage system in the catchment has been designed
for 50 year ARI.

a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)]2 = 11.5681
In(RIt) = 4.8396 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
### I ### = 126 mm/hr
a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)]2 = 16.7637
In(RIt) = 4.3624 [In(t)]3 = 68.6362
### I ### = 78 mm/hr

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50 P ### = 50
50 P ### = 63 mm
50 P ### = 78 mm
From Figure 13.3, 2 P 24h = 100 mm for Kuala Pilah
t = 20 2
P24h = 0.47
t = 20 2
P24h = x
t = 30 2
P24h = 0
FD = 0.470
50
Pd = 56.0 mm
= 0.3333 hours
Id Pd
=
d
56.0
=
0.3333
50
Id = 168 mm/hr

ΣCA Qd (l/s)
168 0.77 2650 0.4 1460 2624.5 122.5 OSD - 1
2650 1460
From Equation 20.6,
Q = CBcw B H ###
Therefore,
Q 122.5 x 10 -3
B = =
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B = =
CBcw H ### 1.7 x 0.05 ###
= 6.446 m
6445.58 mm (wide) x 50 mm (high)
Note:-
All drain from the development scheme to be discharged into Composite Above and
Below-Ground Storage System before released to main drain.
Size of drain,
From calculation,
Qd = 122.51 l/s
= 4.3270 cfs
So,
Q ( 21 ) > Qd ( 4.33 ) -----> O.K

70450 Seremban
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DESIGNING AN ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE SYSTEM FOR CATCHMENT AREA NO.2B

system.
Impervious area:

Building = 875 m2
TOTAL = 2275 m2
Pervious area:

TOTAL = 1725 m2
storage
a = 3.7967 c = -0.4012
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b = 1.2904 d = 0.0247

[In(t)]2 = 11.5681
In(RIt) = 4.5163 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
5 I ### = 91 mm/hr
follows:

ΣCA Q (l/s)
C A (m2)
Note :
Qa Qp 326
a = [ 4
tc ] [ 0.333 tc
Qa
+ 0.75 tc + 0.25 tcs ] 6.5
a = 281.58 5
b = 4 Qp Qa
= 10085
a - ( a 2 - 4 b ) 1
PSD =
2
281.58 - ( 281.58 2 - 4 x 10085 ) 1

=
2
84.2287
=
2
= 42.1143 l/s
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ΣCA Qd (l/s)
5 178 0.77 2275.00 0.6 1725.00 2786.8 137.7
10 161 0.77 2275.00 0.56 1725.00 2717.8 121.8
15 140 0.77 2275.00 0.52 1725.00 2648.8 102.9
20 122 0.77 2275.00 0.48 1725.00 2579.8 87.6
25 108 0.77 2275.00 0.45 1725.00 2528.0 75.9
30 97 0.77 2275.00 0.42 1725.00 2476.3 66.5
35 87 0.77 2275.00 0.39 1725.00 2424.5 58.9
40 80 0.77 2275.00 0.37 1725.00 2390.0 53.0
45 73 0.77 2275.00 0.34 1725.00 2338.3 47.6

5 137.7 42.1 31.68 2.76 30.97
10 121.8 42.1 31.00 3.12 52.61
15 102.9 42.1 29.93 3.69 62.37
20 87.6 42.1 28.71 4.34 65.41
25 75.9 42.1 27.46 5.00 65.15
30 66.5 42.1 26.15 5.70 62.45
35 58.9 42.1 24.76 6.44 58.19
40 53.0 42.1 23.40 7.17 53.75
45 47.6 42.1 21.88 7.97 47.90

SSR = 1.2 x 65.41
= 78.49 m3
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Equation 19.3:
PSD 42.1143 x 10 -3
PSD = =
Cd [ 2gHo ] 1 0.62 ( 2 x 9.81 x 0.8 ) 1
= 0.0171 m2
4 Ao 0.5 4 x 0.0171 1
D = [ π ] = [ 3.1416 ]
= 0.1477 m = 147.75 mm ----> say 150 mm
adopted.
storage volume are:
Try 28 m x 2.4 m x 1.2 m
= 80.64 m3 > 78.49 m3 ----> O.K
28 m (Length) x 2.4 m (Width) x 1.2 m average depth

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a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)] 2
= 11.5681
In( It)
R
= 4.8396 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
### I ### = 126 mm/hr
a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)]2 = 16.7637
In(RIt) = 4.3624 [In(t)]3 = 68.6362
### I ### = 78 mm/hr
50 P ### = 50
50 P ### = 63 mm
50 P ### = 78 mm
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t = 20 2
P24h = 0.47
t = 20 2
P24h = x
t = 30 2
P24h = 0
FD = 0.470
50
Pd = 56.0 mm
= 0.3333 hours
Id Pd
=
d
56.0
=
0.3333
50
Id = 168 mm/hr

ΣCA Qd (l/s)
168 0.77 2275 0.40 1725 2441.8 114.0 OSD - 1
2275 1725
From Equation 20.6,
Q = CBcw B H ###
Therefore,
Q 114.0 x 10 -3
B = =
CBcw H ### 1.7 x 0.1 ###
= 2.120 m

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2120.18 mm (wide) x 150 mm (high)
Note:-
7. Determination of drain size
Size of drain,
From calculation,
Qd = 113.98 l/s
= 4.0257 cfs
So,
Q ( 21 ) > Qd ( 4.03 ) -----> O.K

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A 28000 mm
2400
OSD Storage
mm

1200 m
DCP
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SECTION A-A
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DESIGNING AN ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE SYSTEM FOR CATCHMENT AREA NO.2

system.
Impervious area:

Building = 1725 m2
TOTAL = 4925 m2
Pervious area:

TOTAL = 3185 m2
storage
a = 3.7967 c = -0.4012
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b = 1.2904 d = 0.0247

[In(t)]2 = 11.5681
In(RIt) = 4.5163 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
5 I ### = 91 mm/hr
follows:

ΣCA Q (l/s)
C A (m2)
Note :
Qa Qp 676
a = [ 4
tc ] [ 0.333 tc
Qa
+ 0.75 tc + 0.25 tcs ] 6.4
a = 581.68 5
b = 4 Qp Qa
= 42425
a - ( a 2 - 4 b ) 1
PSD =
2
581.68 - ( 581.68 2 - 4 x 42425 ) 1

=
2
171.0103
=
2
= 85.5052 l/s
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ΣCA Qd (l/s)
5 178 0.77 4925.00 0.6 3185.00 5703.3 281.7
10 161 0.77 4925.00 0.56 3185.00 5575.9 249.9
15 140 0.77 4925.00 0.52 3185.00 5448.5 211.7
20 122 0.77 4925.00 0.48 3185.00 5321.1 180.6
25 108 0.77 4925.00 0.45 3185.00 5225.5 156.9
30 97 0.77 4925.00 0.42 3185.00 5130.0 137.9
35 87 0.77 4925.00 0.39 3185.00 5034.4 122.3
40 80 0.77 4925.00 0.37 3185.00 4970.7 110.1
45 73 0.77 4925.00 0.34 3185.00 4875.2 99.2

5 281.7 85.5 64.39 5.55 63.53
10 249.9 85.5 63.07 6.26 108.35
15 211.7 85.5 60.95 7.39 129.03
20 180.6 85.5 58.56 8.66 136.05
25 156.9 85.5 56.10 9.97 136.21
30 137.9 85.5 53.52 11.35 131.38
35 122.3 85.5 50.81 12.79 123.32
40 110.1 85.5 48.16 14.20 114.68
45 99.2 85.5 45.23 15.77 103.27

SSR = 1.2 x 136.21
= 163.46 m3
70450 Seremban
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
Equation 19.3:
PSD 85.5052 x 10 -3
PSD = =
Cd [ 2gHo ] 1 0.62 ( 2 x 9.81 x 0.8 ) 1
= 0.0348 m2
4 Ao 0.5 4 x 0.0348 1
D = [ π ] = [ 3.1416 ]
= 0.2105 m = 210.53 mm ----> say 250 mm
adopted.
storage volume are:
Try 44 m x 4 m x 0.968 m
= 170.368 m3 > 163.46 m3 ----> O.K
44 m (Length) x 4 m (Width) x 0.968 m average depth

70450 Seremban
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05

a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)] 2
= 11.5681
In( It)
R
= 4.8396 [In(t)]3 = 39.3455
### I ### = 126 mm/hr
a = 4.7768 c = -0.3158
b = 0.8716 d = 0.0191

[In(t)]2 = 16.7637
In(RIt) = 4.3624 [In(t)]3 = 68.6362
### I ### = 78 mm/hr
50 P ### = 50
50 P ### = 63 mm
50 P ### = 78 mm
70450 Seremban
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
t = 20 2
P24h = 0.47
t = 20 2
P24h = x
t = 30 2
P24h = 0
FD = 0.470
50
Pd = 56.0 mm
= 0.3333 hours
Id Pd
=
d
56.0
=
0.3333
50
Id = 168 mm/hr

ΣCA Qd (l/s)
168 0.77 4925 0.49 3185 5352.9 249.9 OSD - 1
4925 3185
From Equation 20.6,
Q = CBcw B H ###
Therefore,
Q 249.9 x 10 -3
B = =
CBcw H ### 1.7 x 0.1 ###
= 4.648 m

70450 Seremban
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
4647.93 mm (wide) x 150 mm (high)
Note:-
Size of drain,
From calculation,
Qd = 249.87 l/s
= 8.8253 cfs
So,
Q ( 21 ) > Qd ( 8.83 ) -----> O.K

70450 Seremban
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
A 44000 mm
4000
OSD Storage
mm

1000 m
DCP
70450 Seremban
Fax : 06 - 6778270 Date : April 05
SECTION A-A
PROBLEMS: IF 5 MINUTES DURATION RAINFALLS
10 YEAR ARI IN KL
20 minutes < 15 min to 72 hrs for Eq. 13.2 Minutes = 20
For ARI of 10 years, From Table 13.A1, for t = 30 minutes; Equation 13.1
a= 4.9696 c= -0.2584
b= 0.6796 d= 0.0147

[In(t)]2 = 11.56814
In(RIt) = 4.870 [In(t)]3 = 39.34554
10
I = 130.3 mm/hr
30
10 = 65.1 mm/hr
P
30
SIMILARLY,
a= 4.9696 c= -0.2584
b= 0.6796 d= 0.0147

[In(t)]2 = 16.76366
In(RIt) = 4.429 [In(t)]3 = 68.63619
10
I = 83.8 mm/hr
60
10 = 83.8 mm/hr
P
60
FIGURE 5 in HP1-1982, P
24h is read approximately 100mm
Corresponding FD factor from Table 13.3 is 0.47
Equation 13.3
10
P = 65.1 - 0.47 ( 83.8 - 65.1 )
20
= 56.4 mm
10
I = 169.1 mm/hr
20
2.3115
-2.9892
0.5784
2.7825
-4.3317
1.0090
10 YEAR ARI IN KL
a= 4.9696 c= -0.2584
b= 0.6796 d= 0.0147

[In(t)]2 = 11.56814
In(RIt) = 4.870 [In(t)]3 = 39.34554
10
I = 130.3 mm/hr
30
10 = 65.1 mm/hr
P
30
SIMILARLY,
a= 4.9696 c= -0.2584
b= 0.6796 d= 0.0147

[In(t)]2 = 16.76366
In(RIt) = 4.429 [In(t)]3 = 68.63619
10
I = 83.8 mm/hr
60
10 = 83.8 mm/hr
P
60
Corresponding FD factor from Table 13.3 is 0
Equation 13.3
10
P = 65.1 - 0 ( 83.8 - 65.1 )
30
= 65.1 mm
10
I = 130.3 mm/hr
30
2.3115
-2.9892
0.5784
2.7825
-4.3317
1.0090
10 YEAR ARI IN KL
a= 4.9696 c= -0.2584
b= 0.6796 d= 0.0147

[In(t)]2 = 11.56814
In(RIt) = 4.870 [In(t)]3 = 39.34554
10
I = 130.3 mm/hr
30
10 = 65.1 mm/hr
P
30
SIMILARLY,
a= 4.9696 c= -0.2584
b= 0.6796 d= 0.0147

[In(t)]2 = 16.76366
In(RIt) = 4.429 [In(t)]3 = 68.63619
10
I = 83.8 mm/hr
60
10 = 83.8 mm/hr
P
60
Corresponding FD factor from Table 13.3 is 0
Equation 13.3
10
P = 65.1 - 0 ( 83.8 - 65.1 )
35
= 65.1 mm
10
I = 111.7 mm/hr
35
2.3115
-2.9892
0.5784
2.7825
-4.3317
1.0090
20 YEAR ARI IN KL
a= 4.9781 c= -0.2796
b= 0.7533 d= 0.0166

[In(t)]2 = 11.56814
In(RIt) = 4.959 [In(t)]3 = 39.34554
20
I = 142.4 mm/hr
30
20 = 71.2 mm/hr
P
30
SIMILARLY,
a= 4.9781 c= -0.2796
b= 0.7533 d= 0.0166

[In(t)]2 = 16.76366
In(RIt) = 4.515 [In(t)]3 = 68.63619
20
I = 91.3 mm/hr
60
20 = 91.3 mm/hr
P
60
Corresponding FD factor from Table 13.3 is 2.08
Equation 13.3
20
P = 71.2 - 2.08 ( 91.3 - 71.2 )
5
= 29.3 mm
20
I = 352.1 mm/hr
5
2.5621
-3.2345
0.6531
3.0843
-4.6871
1.1394

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UCCAS POTENTIAL ENGINEERS Title : Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan Bangunan Stor Dan

DESIGNING AN ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE SYSTEM FOR CATCHMENT AREA NO.1

Step 1 : Determain Storage Volume Required

1. Select storage type to be used within the site.

An above-ground On-Site Detention (OSD) storage is to be provided in the lawn area

Proposed development in = Kuala Pilah

The area of the site is = 6000 m2 = 1.4826 acres

Surface Paving = 1700 m2

Lawns and Gardens = 1000 m2

The site befor development was a rubber estate

3. Determine times of concentration, tc and tcs

Assumed: tc = 30 minutes Minor Drainage System has been

tcs = 20 minutes designed for 5 year ARI capacity

For ARI of 5 years, From Table 13.A1, for t = 30 minutes;

In(RIt) = a + b In(t) + c [In(t)]2 + d [In(t)]3 In(t) = 3.4012

Development I Impervious Area Pervious Area

C = 0.40 - refer to Design Chart 14.3 for category 7

5. Determine the required PSD

477.09 - ( 477.09 2 - 4 x 26330 ) 1

Storm Duration I Impervious Area Pervious Area

td (mins) Qd (l/s) PSD (l/s) c d SSR (m3)

From the previous table, a maximum SSR of 118.89 m3

occurs at a duration of 25 minutes.

However, for a landscape storage, an additional 20% is added to the volume to

Step 2 : Size Primary Outlet

Cd = 0.6 if orifice < 50mm Cd = 0.62 if orifice > 50mm

Step 4 : Determine Storage Dimensions

= 159.2506 m3 > 142.67 m3 ----> O.K

Therefore, provide 1 nos of On Site Detention Pond

17 m (Length) x 10.2 m (Width) x 0.918 m average depth

Step 5 : Size Secondary Outlet

The 20 minute, 50 year ARI reinfall intensity for Kuala Pilah

For ARI of 50 years, From Table 13.A1, for t = 30 minutes;

In(RIt) = a + b In(t) + c [In(t)]2 + d [In(t)]3 In(t) = 3.4012

### I ### = 126 mm/hr

For ARI of 50 years, From Table 13.A1, for t = 60 minutes;

In(RIt) = a + b In(t) + c [In(t)]2 + d [In(t)]3 In(t) = 4.0943

### I ### = 78 mm/hr

Convert to reinfall depth

From Figure 13.3, 2 P 24h ≤ 100 mm for Kuala Pilah

From Table 13.3, FD = Interpolation, t From Table 13.3

Pd = P30 - FD (P60 - P30) Equation 13.3

Therefore, Id = Pd / duration ; duration = d = 20 minutes

I Impervious Area Pervious Area On site

From Equation 20.6,

Allowing 50 mm freeboard, the dimensions of the secondary outlet weir are:

3768.43 mm (wide) x 150 mm (high)

Determination of drain size

From Schedule A : Discharge capacity of Drain

12 in Wide PC Drain with 18 in Wide Vertical Walls (W = 18 in)

Depth of water (ft) = 4.0 ft

Channel slope = 1/200

Discharge capacity,Q = 21.0 cfs

Velocity, V = 4.0 fps

Q ( 21 ) > Qd ( 7.16 ) -----> O.K

DCP Secondary outlet

A 3768 mm Brick Retaining Wall

Brick Retaining Wall