13 Design Docs

SHIVA CEMENT LIMITED (A UNIT OF
JSW)
PROPOSED RAILWAY SIDING FOR M/S SHIVA
CEMENT LIMITED TAKING- OFF FROM SOGRA
RAILWAY STATION
DETAILED DESIGN REPORT FOR PROPOSED BRIDGE

NO.13 CH:6797.471m. FROM TAKE OFF , SPAN (1x18.3m.
COMPOSITE GIRDER
DECEMBER 2022
SOUTH EASTERN RAILWAY
DESIGN CONSULTANT: NATASHAJOSHI

ADMINISTRATIVE & TECHNICAL UNANIMOUS
CONTENTS
SERIAL NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO
1 Design Abutment for 1 - 76

Bridge no 13
Designed By
Proof Checked By
Input Data and Basic Parameters :
Formation Level at bridge location = 280.237 m

Pile Cap Bottom Level = 268.046 m
Lowest Ground Level = 270.346 m
Type of Girder = Composite -
Type of Bearing = Elastromer -
Clear Span of Girder = 18.3 m
Height of Pedestal = 0 m
Return wall width in transverse direction ( top ) = 0.3 m
Return wall width in transverse direction ( bottom ) = 1.2 m
Dirt wall thickness = 0.538 m
Radius of track (if any) = 2000 m
Number of track = 1 -
C/C distance of track = 0 m
Loading Standard : 1. DFC Loading, 2. 25T Loading 2 -
Degree of Curve = 0 -
Max allowable speed of train = 150 Km/hr
Grade of concrete = 35 Mpa
Grade of steel = 500 Mpa
Density of cocnrete = 2.5 t/m3
Density of soil = 2 t/m3
Angle of internal friction of soil = 35 deg
Seismic Zone = 3 -
Exposure Condition: 1.Moderete, 2.Severe, 3.Extreme 1 -
Length of toe = 3.7 m
Length of heel = 14.5 m
Thickness of pile cap at stem junction = 1.8 m
Thickness of pile cap at right end = 1.8 m
Thickness of pile cap at left end = 1.8 m
Depth of abutment cap = 0.75 m
Offset of pile cap in transverse direction = 0.425 m
Clear cover for abutment/pier/return/trough = 0.05 m
Clear cover for pile cap = 0.075 m
Thickness of wearing course = 0.025 m
Overall span of the girder = 19.65 m

C/C of bearing = 19.3 m
Total depth (girder+deck) = 1.796 m
Bearing depth = 0.176 m
Deck slab overhang = 0.0625 m
Exp joint = 0.025 m
Total depth (bearing+pedestal) = 0.176 m
Dist of center of bearing to face of abutment cap = 0.5 m
Dist from center of bearing to end of girder = 0.175 m
Dist of center of bearing to dirt wall face = 0.2625 m
Width of abutment cap = 1.3 m
Height of dirt wall = 1.997 m
Total height of abutment = 12.191 m
Height of abutment stem = 7.644 m
1
0.2625
Exp Gap 0.025
0.5375
1.796
1.997
0.176
0.75
0.175 0.5
0.2375
1.3 0.5375
0.2625
0.5
1.997
0.75
10.391
7.644
0 0
1.8 1.8 1.8
14.5 1.3 3.700

19.5
2
Formation width = 7.85 m
Length of abutment in transverse direction = 7.85 m
Length of pile cap in transverse direction = 8.7 m
Length of pile cap in longitudinal direction = 19.5 m
LL Surcharge for 3m width of uniform distribution / track = 13.7 t/m
DL Surcharge for 3m width of uniform distribution / track = 6.8 t/m
SIDL for single span = 133.62 t
Dead Load of girder for single span = 117.70 t
Live Load of girder for full span (max of EUDL for SF and BM case) = Appendix
231.64 t
XXIII of bridge rule
CDA [Bridge rule 2.4.1.1(a)] = 0.46 -
LL increase factor = 1.46 -
Tractive effort [XXIV Bridge rule] = 74.97 t
Breaking force [XXIV Bridge rule] = 50.6 t
Longitudinal force [as per Bridge rule 2.8.4] & [XXIV Bridge rule] = 74.97 t
Seismic Coefficients :
Seismic Zone = 3 -
Zone factor Z = 0.16 -
Importance factor I (Table 2 IRS Seismic Code 2020) = 1.25 -
Average response acceleration coefficient ( Sa/g ) = 2.5 -
Long Dir Tran Dir
Response reduction factor R (Foundation ) = 2 2
Response reduction factor R (Abutment ) = 2.5 2.5
(As per guideline of IRC SP:114-2018 table 4.1 and IRS seismic 2020 table 3)
Horizontal Sesmic Coefficent (Z/2)*(Sa/g)*(I/R) for foundation= 0.125 0.125
Vertical Seismic Coefficient (2/3 of Horizontal Seis Coeff) for foundation= 0.083 0.083
Horizontal Sesmic Coefficent (Z/2)*(Sa/g)*(I/R) for Abutment= 0.1 0.1
Vertical Seismic Coefficient (2/3 of Horizontal Seis Coeff) for Abutment= 0.067 0.067
3
Earth Pressure Coefficients (normal and seismic) :
Value Of DEGREE RADIAN

Angle of iternal friction of backfill soil= f = 35.00 0.6
Angle of friction b/w wall and earth fill = d = 11.67 0.2
Angle of earth surface with horz behind abutment = a = 0.00 0
Angle of earth with vertical abutment wall = i = 0.00 0
Long Dir Tranv Dir
Horizontal seismic coefficient = Ah = 0.125 0.125
Vertical seismic coefficient = Av = 0.083 0.083
λ+ = 0.11 0.11
As per IRS Seismic code 2017 -
λ− = 0.14 0.14
Long Dir Transv Dir

Av+ Av- Av+ Av-
f+d = 0.814 0.814 0.814 0.814
f-i-l = 0.496 0.475 0.496 0.475
a+d+l = 0.318 0.339 0.318 0.339
a-i = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
a= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
l= 0.115 0.136 0.115 0.136
f-a-l= 0.496 0.475 0.496 0.475
4
Ka ( Static ) = 0.251
Long
Ca (Seismic-downwards) = 0.345
Direction
Ca (Seismic-upwards) = 0.305
Ka ( Static ) = 0.251
Transv
Ca (Seismic-downwards) = 0.345
Direction
Ca (Seismic-upwards) = 0.305
Calculation for EP and SP and correcsponding dynamic effects:
A) EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
Earth press at stem and found junction = 5.105 t/sqm

Earth press at found bottom = 5.990 t/sqm
Therefore,total force on abutment due to earth pressure -

EP1 = 208.224 t
EP2 = 72.140 t
EP3 = 6.2483 t
Long Dir Trans Dir 10.391

EP1 - dyn Seis up 45.112 45.112 EP1
incr (in t) Seis down 78.439 78.439
EP2 - dyn Seis up 15.629 15.629
EP3 - dyn Seis up 1.354 1.354
5.105 t/sqm
EP2 1.8
EP3
5.990 t/sqm
B) SURCHARGE CALCULATION
Track 1
Inner side dispersion = 2.426 m
Outer side dispersion = 2.425 m
Total dispersion width = 7.851 m
5
3 3
3.925 0.001 3.925
7.85
Track 1 Track 2
10.391
12.191
1.8
Track 1
Length of abutment (L) = 7.85 m
Distribution width (B) = 3 m
L-B = 4.85 m
Depth from top upto which surcharge press varies = 4.851 m
Sur pres for Trk 1 (t/sqm) Sur pres for Trk 2 (t/sqm) Sur pres for comb (t/sqm)
DL+LL DL DL+LL DL DL+LL DL
S1-tr1 = 1.714 0.569 S1-tr2 = 0.000 0.000 S1 = 1.714 0.569
S2-tr1 = 0.655 0.217 S2-tr2 = 0.000 0.000 S2 = 0.655 0.217
S3-tr1 = 0.655 0.217 S3-tr2 = 0.000 0.000 S3 = 0.655 0.217
SR2
S1-tr1 S1-tr2 S1
SR1
4.85 4.85 4.85
S2-tr1 S2-tr2 S2
5.541 5.541 SR3 5.541
S3-tr1 S3-tr2 S3
Track 1 Track 2 Combined
For Abutment Stem
6
For Abutment Stem
DL+LL DL
SR1 = 24.937 t SR1 = 8.272 t
SR2 = 20.162 t SR2 = 6.688 t
SR3 = 28.490 t SR3 = 9.450 t
DL+LL DL
Long Dir Trans Dir Long Dir Trans Dir
SR1 - dyn Seis up 5.403 5.403 1.792 1.792
incr (in t) Seis down 9.394 9.394 3.116 3.116
SR2 - dyn Seis up 4.368 4.368 1.449 1.449
SR3 - dyn Seis up 6.173 6.173 2.047 2.047
For Foundation
DL+LL DL
SR1 = 24.937 t SR1 = 8.272 t
SR2 = 20.162 t SR2 = 6.688 t
SR3 = 37.746 t SR3 = 12.520 t
DL+LL DL
SR1 - dyn Seis up 5.403 1.792

SR2 - dyn Seis up 4.368 1.449
SR3 - dyn Seis up 8.178 2.713
Calculation for Dead Load, SIDL, Surcharge Load and Live Load :
A) Dead Loads:
Sl.No. Member Details Weight

1 Dirt Wall = 21.065 t
2 Abutment Cap = 19.134 t
3 Abutment Stem = 195.018 t
4 Heel Slab (rectangular part) = 512.213 t
5 Heel Slab (triangular part) = 0.000 t
6 Toe Slab (rectangular part) = 130.703 t
7 Toe Slab (triangular part) = 0.000 t
8 Rectangular portion of base slab = 45.923 t
9 Return Wall = 565.011 t
10 Counterfort = 0.000 t
11 Base slab projection heel portion (rect part) in transv dir = 55.463 t
12 Base slab projection heel portion (triang part) in transv dir = 0.000 t
13 Base slab projection toe portion (rect part) in transv dir = 7.076 t
14 Base slab projection toe portion (triang part) in transv dir = 0.000 t
15 Base slab projection of center rectangular part = 2.486 t
16 Dead weight of girder on each abutment = 58.850 t
17 Dead weight of soil fill (rectangular part) = 1913.503 t

18 Dead weight of soil fill (triangular part) = 0.000 t
19 Dead wt of soil on heel portion of extended base projection of 17= 139.551 t
20 Dead wt of soil on heel portion of extended base projection of 18= 0.000 t
7
B) Super Imposed Dead Load:
SIDL for single span = 133.620 t

SIDL reaction on each abutment = 66.810 t
C) Surcharge Load:
Sl.No. Load details Weight

1 Dead Load surcharge = 3.655 t
For Abut
2 Live Load surcharge = 7.364 t
1 Dead Load surcharge = 102.255 t
For Found 2 Live Load surcharge = 206.014 t
D) Live Load:
Vert load due to train movement on each abutment (without IF) = 115.820 t
1
Vert load due to train movement on each abutment (with IF) = 169.316 t
2 Longitudinal force on abutment = 74.970 t
3 Centrifugal force = 0.000 t
Load Factors :
SLS Condition ULS Condition

Seismic
Type of Load Seismic
Seismic Non-Seis (With Non-Seis
(No LL)
LL)
Dead Load 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25
Soil Weight 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25
SIDL 1.2 1.2 2 2 2
Live Load 1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.75
Longitudinal Force 1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.75
DL Surcharge 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7
LL Surcharge 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7
Surcharge Press 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7
Earth Press 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7
Seismic 1 0 1.25 1.6 0
8
Loads and Moments for abutment shaft - Longitudinal Direction Analysis - Non-Seismic Cases
Load (in t) Lever Arm (in m) Moments (in t-m)
Serial Vertical Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Type of Load Horizontal Load Vertical Horz Long Horz Trans
Number Load from V from HL from HT
(V) Long (HL) Trans(HT) (VLA) (HL-LA) (HT-LA) V*VLA HL*HL-LA HT*HT-LA
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 21.07 -0.38 -8.03
b Abutment Cap 19.13 0.00 0.00
c Abutment Stem 195.02 0.00 0.00
d Dead wt of girder 58.85 0.15 8.83
2 SIDL
a Super Imp Dead Load 66.81 0.15 0.10 10.02 6.68
3 Surcharge Load
a DL SURCHARGE 3.66 -0.38 -1.39
b LL SURCHARGE 7.36 -0.38 -2.81
4 Live Load
a LL-moving 169.32 0.15 0.10 25.40 16.93
b Longitudinal force 37.49 8.57 321.25
c Centrifugal force 0.00 12.96 0.00
5 Earth Pressure
a EP1 208.22 3.46 721.22
6 Surch Press (DL+LL)
a SR1 24.94 7.97 198.65
b SR2 20.16 8.77 176.91
c SR3 28.49 2.77 78.93
7 Surch Press (DL)
a SR1 8.27 7.97 65.89
b SR2 6.69 8.77 58.68
c SR3 9.45 2.77 26.18
9
Loads and Moments for abutment shaft - Longitudinal Direction Analysis - Seismic Cases
Ah= 0.1 Load (in t) Lever Arm (in m) Moments (in t-m)
Serial Av= 0.066667 Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Seismic Forces Vertical Horz Long Horz Trans from V
Number from HL from HT
Type of Load
Seis-V[1] Seis-HL[2] Seis-HT[3] [4] [5] [6] [1]*[4] [2]*[5] [3]*[6]
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 1.40 2.11 2.11 -0.38 9.39 9.39 -0.54 19.79 19.79
b Abutment Cap 1.28 1.91 1.91 0.00 8.02 8.02 0.00 15.34 15.34
c Abutment Stem 13.00 19.50 19.50 0.00 3.82 3.82 0.00 74.54 74.54
d Dead wt of girder 3.92 5.89 5.89 0.15 8.57 9.47 0.59 50.43 55.72
2 SIDL
a Super Imposed Dead Load 4.45 6.68 6.68 0.15 8.57 10.76 0.67 57.26 71.89
3 Surcharge Load
a DL SURCHARGE 0.24 0.37 0.37 -0.38 10.76 10.76 -0.09 3.93 3.93
b LL SURCHARGE 0.49 0.74 0.74 -0.38 10.76 10.76 -0.19 7.92 7.92
4 Live Load
a LL-moving 3.86 0.00 5.79 0.15 8.57 12.96 0.58 0.00 75.05
5 Earth Pressure
a1 EP1 - Seismic Upward 45.11 45.11 5.20 5.20 234.38 234.38
a2 EP1 - Seismic Downward 78.44 78.44 5.20 5.20 407.53 407.53
a1 SR1 - Seismic Upward 5.40 5.40 8.74 8.74 47.23 47.23
a2 SR1 - Seismic Downward 9.39 9.39 8.74 8.74 82.12 82.12
b1 SR2 - Seismic Upward 4.37 4.37 7.97 7.97 34.80 34.80
b2 SR2 - Seismic Downward 7.60 7.60 7.97 7.97 60.50 60.50
c1 SR3 - Seismic Upward 6.17 6.17 3.66 3.66 22.57 22.57
c2 SR3 - Seismic Downward 10.73 10.73 3.66 3.66 39.25 39.25
7 Surch Press (DL)
c1 SR3 - Seismic Upward 2.05 2.05 3.66 3.66 7.49 7.49
c2 SR3 - Seismic Downward 3.56 3.56 3.66 3.66 13.02 13.02
10
Load Combination Details for SLS conditions
Load Comb 101 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1*0.5LL+1*0.5LF+1EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 102 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1*0.5LL+1*0.5LF+1EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT DOWN)
Load Comb 103 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 104 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT DOWN)
Load Comb 105 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1*0.5LL+1*0.5LF+0.3EQ(LONG)+1EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 106 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1*0.5LL+1*0.5LF+0.3EQ(LONG)+1EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT DOWN)
Load Comb 107 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+0.3EQ(LONG)+1EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 108 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+0.3EQ(LONG)+1EQ(TRANS)+0.3EQ(VERT DOWN)
Load Comb 109 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1*0.5LL+1*0.5LF+0.3EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+1EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 110 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1*0.5LL+1*0.5LF+0.3EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+1EQ(VERT DOWN)
Load Comb 111 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+0.3EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+1EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 112 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+0.3EQ(LONG)+0.3EQ(TRANS)+1EQ(VERT DOWN)
Load Comb 113 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP+1.1*LL+1.1*LF
Load Comb 114 1DL+1.2SIDL+1SL+1EP+1SP
Load Combination Details for ULS conditions
Load Comb 201 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.4*0.5LL+1.4*0.5LF+1.25EQ(LONG)+1.25*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.25*0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 202 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.4*0.5LL+1.4*0.5LF+1.25EQ(LONG)+1.25*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.25*0.3EQ(VERT DW)
Load Comb 203 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.6EQ(LONG)+1.6*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.6*0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 204 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.6EQ(LONG)+1.6*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.6*0.3EQ(VERT DW)
Load Comb 205 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.4*0.5LL+1.4*0.5LF+1.25*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.25EQ(TRANS)+1.25*0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 206 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.4*0.5LL+1.4*0.5LF+1.25*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.25EQ(TRANS)+1.25*0.3EQ(VERT DW)
Load Comb 207 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.6*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.6EQ(TRANS)+1.6*0.3EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 208 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.6*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.6EQ(TRANS)+1.6*0.3EQ(VERT DW)
Load Comb 209 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.4*0.5LL+1.4*0.5LF+1.25*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.25*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.25EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 210 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.4*0.5LL+1.4*0.5LF+1.25*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.25*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.25EQ(VERT DW)
Load Comb 211 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.6*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.6*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.6EQ(VERT UP)
Load Comb 212 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.6*0.3EQ(LONG)+1.6*0.3EQ(TRANS)+1.6EQ(VERT DW)
Load Comb 213 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP+1.75LL+1.75LF
Load Comb 214 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.7SL+1.7EP+1.7SP
11
Loads and Moments for abutment shaft - Longitudinal Direction Analysis - Load Combination
Load Cases Vert Load Long Mom Trans Mom Long Force Trans Force
Seis up Load Comb 101 461.32 1925.54 215.43 398.80 31.21
Span Loaded Seis down Load Comb 102 478.51 2176.57 290.56 443.91 44.74
Seismic Long Dir
Span Seis up Load Comb 103 370.60 1373.58 161.10 312.80 28.01
Unloaded Seis down Load Comb 104 385.18 1572.74 220.74 350.03 39.18
Seis up Load Comb 105 461.32 1527.80 679.64 330.03 104.04
Seismic Trans Dir
SLS Condition
Seis up Load Comb 109 441.26 1527.09 215.43 330.03 31.21
Seismic Vert Dir
Span Loaded Load Comb 113 571.51 1565.64 26.64 323.05 0.00
Non Seis
Span Unoaded Load Comb 114 377.89 883.40 8.02 281.81 0.00
Seis up Load Comb 201 627.71 2965.11 273.90 628.13 39.01

Seismic Long Dir
Seis up Load Comb 205 627.71 2467.94 854.16 542.16 130.05
Seismic Trans Dir
ULS Condition
Seis up Load Comb 209 602.64 2467.05 273.90 542.16 39.01
Seismic Vert Dir
Non Seis
12
Loads and Moments for abutment shaft - Transverse Direction Analysis - Non-Seismic Cases
Serial Vertical Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Type of Load Horizontal Load Vertical Horz Long Horz Trans
Number Load from V from HL from HT
(V) Long (HL) Trans(HT) (VLA) (HL-LA) (HT-LA) V*VLA HL*HL-LA HT*HT-LA
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 21.07 -0.38 -8.03
b Abutment Cap 19.13 0.00 0.00
c Abutment Stem 195.02 0.00 0.00
2 SIDL
a SIDL 66.81 0.15 0.10 10.02 6.68
3 Surcharge Load
a DL SURCHARGE 3.66 -0.38 -1.39
b LL SURCHARGE 7.36 -0.38 -2.81
4 Live Load
a LL-moving 169.32 0.15 0.10 25.40 16.93
b Longitudinal force 37.49 8.57 321.25
5 Earth Pressure
a EP1 208.22 3.46 721.22
a SR1 24.94 7.97 198.65
b SR2 20.16 8.77 176.91
c SR3 28.49 2.77 78.93
7 Surch Press (DL)
a SR1 8.27 7.97 65.89
b SR2 6.69 8.77 58.68
c SR3 9.45 2.77 26.18
13
Loads and Moments for abutment shaft - Transverse Direction Analysis - Seismic Cases
Seismic Forces Vertical Horz Long Horz Trans
Number from V from HL from HT
Type of Load
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 1.40 2.11 2.11 -0.38 9.39 9.39 -0.54 19.79 19.79
b Abutment Cap 1.28 1.91 1.91 0.00 8.02 8.02 0.00 15.34 15.34
c Abutment Stem 13.00 19.50 19.50 0.00 3.82 3.82 0.00 74.54 74.54
d Dead wt of girder 3.92 5.89 5.89 0.15 8.57 9.47 0.59 50.43 55.72
2 SIDL
a Super Imp Dead Load 4.45 6.68 6.68 0.15 8.57 10.76 0.67 57.26 71.89
3 Surcharge Load
a DL SURCHARGE 0.24 0.37 0.37 -0.38 10.76 10.76 -0.09 3.93 3.93
b LL SURCHARGE 0.49 0.74 0.74 -0.38 10.76 10.76 -0.19 7.92 7.92
4 Live Load
a LL-moving 3.86 0.00 5.79 0.15 8.57 12.96 0.58 0.00 75.05
5 Earth Pressure
a1 EP1 - Seismic Up 45.11 45.11 5.20 5.20 234.38 234.38
a2 EP1 - Seismic Down 78.44 78.44 5.20 5.20 407.53 407.53
a1 SR1 - Seismic Up 5.40 5.40 8.74 8.74 47.23 47.23
a2 SR1 - Seismic Down 9.39 9.39 8.74 8.74 82.12 82.12
b1 SR2 - Seismic Up 4.37 4.37 7.97 7.97 34.80 34.80
b2 SR2 - Seismic Down 7.60 7.60 7.97 7.97 60.50 60.50
c1 SR3 - Seismic Up 6.17 6.17 3.66 3.66 22.57 22.57
c2 SR3 - Seismic Down 10.73 10.73 3.66 3.66 39.25 39.25
7 Surch Press (DL)
a1 SR1 - Seismic Up 1.79 1.79 8.74 8.74 15.67 15.67
a2 SR1 - Seismic Down 3.12 3.12 8.74 8.74 27.24 27.24
b1 SR2 - Seismic Up 1.45 1.45 7.97 7.97 11.54 11.54
b2 SR2 - Seismic Down 2.52 2.52 7.97 7.97 20.07 20.07
c1 SR3 - Seismic Up 2.05 2.05 3.66 3.66 7.49 7.49
c2 SR3 - Seismic Down 3.56 3.56 3.66 3.66 13.02 13.02
14
15
Loads and Moments for abutment shaft - Longitudinal Direction Analysis - Load Combination
Load Cases Vert Load Long Mom Trans Mom Long Force Trans Force
Seismic Long Loaded Seis down Load Comb 102 478.51 2176.57 290.56 443.91 44.74
Dir Span Seis up Load Comb 103 370.60 1373.58 161.10 312.80 28.01
Seismic Trans Loaded Seis down Load Comb 106 478.51 1603.54 930.06 343.56 149.14
SLS Condition
Seismic Vert Loaded Seis down Load Comb 110 498.57 1604.26 290.56 343.56 44.74
Non Seis
Seismic Long Loaded Seis down Load Comb 202 649.20 3278.90 367.81 684.51 55.93
Seismic Trans Loaded Seis down Load Comb 206 649.20 2562.62 1167.18 559.08 186.43
ULS Condition
Seismic Vert Loaded Seis down Load Comb 210 674.27 2563.51 367.81 559.08 55.93
Non Seis
16
Design of Abutment: (Longitudinal Analysis)
Length of abutment = 7.85 m

Width of abutment = 1.3 m
Grade of steel for shear = 415 Mpa
As per Concrete Bridge Code (15.7.1.1), if P u < 0.1*fck*Ac
Then, Abutment shall be treated as cantilever slab.
Pu i.e. ultimate axial load on the structure = 816.24 t

0.1*fck*Ac = 3571.75 t
Therefore, Pu < 0.1*fck*Ac
Longitudinal reinforcement (earth or inner side)
Max Moment for earth face = 417.69 Mt-m/m
Width considered = 1000 mm

Total Depth considered = 1300 mm
Clear Cover considered = 50 mm

Effective Cover Considered = 87.5 mm
Effective Depth Considered, d = 1212.5 mm
MU
Required effective depth = d= 891.96929 mm OK
0.15 fCK b
1.1 fY AS
MU z= 1- d
Area of Steel Required = As = fCK b d
0.87 fY z
As Required (mm2) 8959.73 sqmm

Min As (mm2) 2425.00 sqmm
Bar Dia (Layer 1) 25 mm
Spacing (Layer 1) 100 mm
Area of steel provided (mm2) 9817.48 sqmm
Check OK
Actual z in terms of d 0.873 d mm
Check OK
Mu,steel 452.05 (Mt-m/m)
Mu,concrete 771.83 (Mt-m/m)
Moment Capacity 452.05 (Mt-m/m)
Check SAFE
17
Longitudinal reinforcement (opp to earth face i.e. outer side)
Max Moment for outer face = 21.30 Mt-m/m



Check OK
Actual z in terms of d 0.938 d mm
Check OK
Check SAFE
Horizontal reinforcement
Max horizontal Moment = 0.00 Mt-m/m


Effective Cover Considered = 58 mm
Effective Depth Considered, d = 1242 mm

Check OK
Check SAFE
18
Shear reinforcement
Max shears force = 87.20 t

Max shears stress = 0.72 Mpa
% Steel Provided = 0.74 -
Depth factor (s) = 0.80 -
Shear stress of concrete (vc) = 0.64 MPa
Therefore, s*vc = 0.51 MPa
Check S.R -
No of legs in a meter = 5 -
Dia of Shear Link = 10 mm
Spacing Required = 233.47 mm
Spacing Provided = 200 mm
Max spacing allowable = 450 mm
Check OK -
19
Crack width check of Abutment wall:
Parameters VR (IF) Unit

DL mom 112.54 MT-m/m
Dl+LL mom 199.44 MT-m/m
LL mom 86.91 MT-m/m
Thk of member 1.3 m
Main Reinf dia 25 mm
Spacing 100 mm
Cnom 50 mm
h 1300 mm
a' 1300 mm
bt 1000 mm
E of reinforment steel 200000 N/mm2
(1-Mq/Mg)*10^-9 2.3E-10 -
acr 6.3E+01 mm
As 9.8E+03 mm2
m 8 -
eff depth,de 1237.500 mm
dc 369.293 mm
sigma,cbc 9.693 N/mm2
sigma,st 182.297 N/mm2
es 0.001 -
e1 0.001 -
Em -0.153 -
Em' -0.153 -
Crack width -27.991 mm
Design Crack width 0.25 mm
Check OK -
930.71
868.21
1300.00
1237.50
369.29
For Vert Reinf (Inner Face)
20
Design of Abutment: (Trasnverse Analysis)
Length of abutment = 7.85 m

Width of abutment = 1.3 m
Grade of steel for shear = 415 Mpa
Longitudinal reinforcement
Max Moment for earth face = 897.83404 Mt-m/m


MU
0.15 fCK b
1.1 fY AS
MU z= 1- d
0.87 fY z

Check OK
Check SAFE
21
Loads and Moments for foundation - Non-Seismic Cases
Serial Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Type of Load Vertical Horizontal Load Vertical Horz Long Horz Trans
Number from V from HL from HT,V
Load (V)
Long (HL) Trans(HT) (VLA) (HL-LA) (HT-LA) V*VLA HL*HL-LA HT*HT-LA
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 21.07 4.73 99.66
b Abutment Cap 19.13 4.35 83.23
c Abutment Stem 195.02 4.35 848.33
e Heel Slab (rect part) 512.21 12.25 6274.60
f Heel Slab (triang part) 0.00 9.83 0.00
g Toe Slab (rect part) 130.70 1.85 241.80
h Toe Slab (triang part) 0.00 2.47 0.00
i Rect portion of base slab 45.92 4.35 199.76
j Return Wall 565.01 12.25 6921.38
k Counterfort 0.00 12.25 0.00
l Base slab projection of e 55.46 12.25 679.42
m Base slab projection of f 0.00 9.83 0.00
n Base slab projection of g 7.08 1.85 13.09
o Base slab projection of h 0.00 2.47 0.00
p Base slab projection of i 2.49 4.35 10.82
q Wt of soil (rect part) 1913.50 12.25 23440.41
r Wt of soil (triang part) 0.00 14.67 0.00
s Wt of soil proj(rect part) 139.55 12.25 1709.50
t Wt of soil proj(triang part) 0.00 14.67 0.00
2 SIDL
a Super Imp Dead Load 66.81 4.20 0.10 280.60 6.68
3 Surcharge Load
a DL SURCHARGE 102.26 11.98 1225.14
b LL SURCHARGE 206.01 11.98 2468.30
Table Continued…
22
Serial Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Type of Load Vertical Horizontal Load Vertical Horz Long Horz Trans
Number from V from HL from HT,V
Load (V)
4 Live Load
a LL-moving 169.32 4.20 0.10 711.13 16.93
b Longitudinal force 37.49 10.37 -388.72
5 Earth Pressure
a EP1 208.22 5.26 -1096.02
b EP2 72.14 0.90 -64.93
c EP3 6.25 0.60 -3.75
a SR1 24.94 9.77 -243.54
b SR2 20.16 10.57 -213.20
c SR3 37.75 3.67 -138.55
7 Surch Press (DL)
a SR1 8.27 9.77 -80.78
b SR2 6.69 10.57 -70.72
c SR3 12.52 3.67 -45.96
23
Loads and Moments for foundation - Seismic Cases
Type of Load
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 1.76 2.63 2.63 4.73 11.19 11.19 8.31 -29.47 29.47
b Abutment Cap 1.59 2.39 2.39 4.35 9.82 9.82 6.94 -23.49 23.49
c Abutment Stem 16.25 24.38 24.38 4.35 5.62 5.62 70.69 -137.05 137.05
d Dead wt of girder 4.90 7.36 7.36 4.20 10.37 11.27 20.60 -76.28 82.89
e Heel Slab (rect part) 42.68 64.03 64.03 12.25 0.90 0.90 522.88 -57.62 57.62
f Heel Slab (triang part) 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.83 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
g Toe Slab (rect part) 10.89 16.34 16.34 1.85 0.90 0.90 20.15 -14.70 14.70
h Toe Slab (triang part) 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.47 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
i Rect portion of base slab 3.83 5.74 5.74 4.35 0.90 0.90 16.65 -5.17 5.17
j Return Wall 47.08 70.63 70.63 12.25 7.00 7.00 576.78 -494.07 494.07
l Base slab projection of e 4.62 6.93 6.93 12.25 0.90 0.90 56.62 -6.24 6.24
m Base slab projection of f 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.83 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
n Base slab projection of g 0.59 0.88 0.88 1.85 0.90 0.90 1.09 -0.80 0.80
o Base slab projection of h 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.47 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
p Base slab projection of i 0.21 0.31 0.31 4.35 0.90 0.90 0.90 -0.28 0.28
q Wt of soil (rect part) 79.73 119.59 119.59 12.25 7.00 7.00 976.68 -836.62 836.62
r Wt of soil (triang part) 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.67 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
s Wt of soil proj(rect part) 5.81 8.72 8.72 12.25 7.00 7.00 71.23 -61.01 61.01
t Wt of soil proj(triang part) 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.67 1.80 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 SIDL
a Super Imp Dead Load 5.57 8.35 8.35 4.20 10.37 12.54 23.38 -86.60 104.68
3 Surcharge Load
a DL SURCHARGE 8.52 12.78 12.78 11.98 12.56 12.56 102.10 -160.54 160.54
b LL SURCHARGE 17.17 25.75 25.75 11.98 12.56 12.56 205.69 -323.44 323.44
Table Continued…
24
Type of Load
4 Live Load
a LL-moving 4.83 0.00 7.24 4.20 10.37 14.76 20.27 0.00 106.84
5 Earth Pressure
a1 EP1 - Seismic Up 45.11 45.11 7.00 7.00 -315.58 315.58
a2 EP1 - Seismic Down 78.44 78.44 7.00 7.00 -548.72 548.72
b1 EP2 - Seismic Up 15.63 15.63 1.19 1.19 -18.57 18.57
b2 EP2 - Seismic Down 27.18 27.18 1.19 1.19 -32.28 32.28
c1 EP3 - Seismic Up 1.35 1.35 0.90 0.90 -1.22 1.22
c2 EP3 - Seismic Down 2.35 2.35 0.90 0.90 -2.12 2.12
a1 SR1 - Seismic Up 5.40 5.40 10.54 10.54 -56.96 56.96
a2 SR1 - Seismic Down 9.39 9.39 10.54 10.54 -99.03 99.03
b1 SR2 - Seismic Up 4.37 4.37 4.23 4.23 -18.46 18.46
b2 SR2 - Seismic Down 7.60 7.60 4.23 4.23 -32.09 32.09
c1 SR3 - Seismic Up 8.18 8.18 4.85 4.85 -39.62 39.62
c2 SR3 - Seismic Down 14.22 14.22 4.85 4.85 -68.89 68.89
7 Surch Press (DL)
a1 SR1 - Seismic Up 1.79 1.79 10.54 10.54 -18.89 18.89
a2 SR1 - Seismic Down 3.12 3.12 10.54 10.54 -32.85 32.85
b1 SR2 - Seismic Up 1.45 1.45 4.23 4.23 -6.12 6.12
b2 SR2 - Seismic Down 2.52 2.52 4.23 4.23 -10.64 10.64
c1 SR3 - Seismic Up 2.71 2.71 4.85 4.85 -13.14 13.14
c2 SR3 - Seismic Down 4.72 4.72 4.85 4.85 -22.85 22.85
25
26
Loads and Moments for Foundation - Load Combination
Vert Load Long Mom Trans Mom Long Force Trans Force
Load Cases
(in t) (in t-m) (in t-m) (in t) (in t)
Seis up Load Comb 101 4062.28 39626.49 885.08 845.06 139.23
Seismic Long Dir
Seis up Load Comb 105 4062.28 41561.14 2911.79 525.26 464.10
Seismic Trans Dir
SLS Condition
Seis up Load Comb 109 3883.05 39670.47 885.08 525.26 139.23
Seismic Vert Dir
Non Seis
Seis up Load Comb 201 5262.68 50567.66 1110.95 1225.39 174.04

Seismic Long Dir
Seis up Load Comb 205 5262.68 52985.97 3644.35 825.64 580.13
Seismic Trans Dir
ULS Condition
Seis up Load Comb 209 5038.64 50622.63 1110.95 825.64 174.04
Seismic Vert Dir
Non Seis
27
Check for stability and base pressure of foundation
Length of foundation in longitudinal direction = 19.50 m

Length of foundation in transverse direction = 8.70 m
Base area of foundation = 169.65 m2
Section modulus of foundation in longitudinal direction = 551.36 m3
Section modulus of foundation in transverse direction = 245.99 m3
c e g a
Traffic Dir
d f h b
LC V HL Long Mom MT e=B/2-M/V ML

LC 101 4062.28 845.06 39626.49 885.08 0.00 -19.25
LC 102 4215.90 904.19 40914.34 984.89 0.05 190.73
LC 103 3778.21 733.21 37862.92 724.46 -0.27 -1025.39
LC 104 3918.63 783.48 39071.97 807.25 -0.22 -865.29
LC 105 4062.28 525.26 41561.14 2911.79 -0.48 -1953.90
LC 106 4215.90 543.00 43081.90 3244.52 -0.47 -1976.83
LC 107 3778.21 439.83 39517.34 2396.17 -0.71 -2679.82
SLS Condition
LC 108 3918.63 454.91 40919.56 2672.11 -0.69 -2712.87
LC 109 3883.05 525.26 39670.47 885.08 -0.47 -1810.69
LC 110 4395.13 543.00 44972.57 984.89 -0.48 -2120.04
LC 111 3614.38 439.83 37784.85 724.46 -0.70 -2544.67
LC 112 4082.47 454.91 42652.06 807.25 -0.70 -2848.02
LC 113 4240.68 410.69 43394.01 26.64 -0.48 -2047.36
LC 114 3848.42 314.09 40968.88 8.02 -0.90 -3446.78
28
LC V HL Long Mom MT e=B/2-M/V ML
LC 201 5262.68 1225.39 50567.66 1110.95 0.14 743.44
LC 202 5454.71 1299.31 52177.46 1235.73 0.18 1005.91
LC 203 4777.60 1204.54 46320.20 1159.68 0.05 261.44
LC 204 5002.29 1284.97 47397.09 1292.13 0.27 1375.21
LC 205 5262.68 825.64 52985.97 3644.35 -0.32 -1674.87
LC 206 5454.71 847.81 54886.91 4060.26 -0.31 -1703.54
LC 207 4777.60 735.13 48967.29 3834.41 -0.50 -2385.64
ULS Condition
LC 208 5002.29 759.26 51210.83 4275.91 -0.49 -2438.53
LC 209 5038.64 825.64 50622.63 1110.95 -0.30 -1495.86
LC 210 5678.74 847.81 57250.25 1235.73 -0.33 -1882.55
LC 211 4515.48 735.13 46195.29 1159.68 -0.48 -2169.41
LC 212 5264.42 759.26 53982.83 1292.13 -0.50 -2654.76
LC 213 5536.47 693.68 55700.39 42.99 -0.31 -1719.78
LC 214 4889.95 533.96 51276.23 13.36 -0.74 -3599.26
29
Design of Foundation:
c e g a
0 0 8.70
1.8 1.8 1.8 A A
14.5 1.3 3.7 d f h b

19.50
Section A-A Foundation Plan

Design of Heel:
Length of heel slab = 14.5 m

Distance of critical section from tip of heel = 14.5 m
Thickness of heel at critical section = 1.8 m
Effective depth of heel at critical section = 1.693 m
Backfill soil height above heel = 10.391 m
30
Longitudinal reinforcement (top bar)
Mom due Mom due Mom due Mom due Total

Upward Mom due Net
to Upward to wt of to DL to LL downward
Description LC force to soil wt moment
force heel surcharge surcharge mom
t per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m
LC 201 480.60 3990.46 2181.45 576.54 397.58 801.01 3956.5784 -33.88
LC 202 493.55 4090.61 2236.67 606.11 412.58 831.23 4086.6012 -4.01
LC 203 446.68 3721.82 2181.45 576.54 397.58 0.00 3155.5714 -566.24
LC 204 456.39 3769.17 2236.67 606.11 412.58 0.00 3255.3674 -513.80
LC 205 496.89 4199.80 2181.45 576.54 397.58 801.01 3956.5784 -243.23
Seismic LC 206 511.80 4325.15 2236.67 606.11 412.58 831.23 4086.6012 -238.55
Cases LC 207 464.51 3950.96 2181.45 576.54 397.58 0.00 3155.5714 -795.39
ULS
LC 208 482.08 4099.30 2236.67 606.11 412.58 0.00 3255.3674 -843.93
LC 209 478.52 4040.96 2117.02 542.05 380.08 765.74 3804.885 -236.08
LC 210 530.17 4484.00 2301.10 640.61 430.09 866.50 4238.2946 -245.70
LC 211 442.96 3764.52 2117.02 542.05 380.08 0.00 3039.1427 -725.38
LC 212 503.62 4285.74 2301.10 640.61 430.09 0.00 3371.7961 -913.95
Non LC 213 518.17 4378.88 2209.06 591.33 405.08 816.12 4021.59 -357.29
Seismic LC 214 481.29 4127.90 2209.06 591.33 405.08 0.00 3205.47 -922.43
Max Moment for top face = 922.43 Mt-m/m

Effective depth availble = 1693 mm
MU
0.15 fCK b
1.1 fY AS
MU z= 1- d
0.87 fY z
31
As Required (mm2) = 14468.22 sqmm
Min As (mm2) = 3386.00 sqmm
Bar Dia (Layer 1) = 32 mm
Spacing (Layer 1) = 100 mm
Area of steel provided (mm2) = 16084.95 sqmm
Check OK -
Actual z in terms of d = 0.851 d mm
Check OK -
Mu,steel = 1008.08 (Mt-m/m)
Mu,concrete = 1504.78 (Mt-m/m)
Moment Capacity = 1008.08 (Mt-m/m)
Check SAFE -
Longitudinal reinforcement (bottom bar)
Min As required as distribution reinforcement (mm2) 2031.60 sqmm

Check OK
32
Shear reinforcement
force due force due force due Total Max allow.

Upward force due Shear force Shear
to wt of to DL to LL downward Shear
Description LC force (Pu) to soil wt (Fd-Pu) Stress Check
heel surcharge surcharge Force (Fd) Stress
t per m t per m t per m t per m t per m t per m t per m Mpa Mpa
LC 201 480.60 300.89 79.52 54.83864 110.48 545.73 65.14 0.38 4.44 OK
LC 202 493.55 308.51 83.60 56.90803 114.65 563.67 70.12 0.41 4.44 OK
LC 203 446.68 300.89 79.52 54.83864 0.00 435.25 -11.42 -0.07 4.44 OK
LC 204 456.39 308.51 83.60 56.90803 0.00 449.02 -7.37 -0.04 4.44 OK
LC 205 496.89 300.89 79.52 54.83864 110.48 545.73 48.85 0.29 4.44 OK
Seismic LC 206 511.80 308.51 83.60 56.90803 114.65 563.67 51.87 0.31 4.44 OK
Cases LC 207 464.51 300.89 79.52 54.83864 0.00 435.25 -29.26 -0.17 4.44 OK
ULS
LC 208 482.08 308.51 83.60 56.90803 0.00 449.02 -33.06 -0.20 4.44 OK
LC 209 478.52 292.00 74.77 52.42434 105.62 524.81 46.30 0.27 4.44 OK
LC 210 530.17 317.39 88.36 59.32233 119.52 584.59 54.42 0.32 4.44 OK
LC 211 442.96 292.00 74.77 52.42434 0.00 419.19 -23.77 -0.14 4.44 OK
LC 212 503.62 317.39 88.36 59.32233 0.00 465.08 -38.55 -0.23 4.44 OK
Non LC 213 518.17 304.70 81.56 55.87333 112.57 554.70 36.53 0.22 4.44 OK
Seismic LC 214 481.29 304.70 81.56 55.87333 0.00 442.13 -39.16 -0.23 4.44 OK

Check NO S.R -
No of legs in a meter = 5.00 -
Max spacing allowable = 450 mm
Check OK -
33
Design of Toe:
Length of toe slab = 3.7 m

Distance of critical section from tip of toe = 3.7 m
Thickness of toe at critical section = 1.8 m
Effective depth of toe at critical section = 1.71 m
Longitudinal reinforcement (bottom bar)
Mom due
Upward Mom due Net
to Upward
Description LC force to toe wt Moment
force
t per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m
LC 201 124.53 367.37 37.54 329.83
LC 202 129.32 381.48 39.47 342.02
LC 203 113.21 333.97 37.54 296.43
LC 204 122.20 360.50 39.47 321.03
LC 205 114.35 337.33 37.54 299.79
Seismic LC 206 117.91 347.83 39.47 308.36
Cases LC 207 102.06 301.09 37.54 263.55
ULS
LC 208 106.15 313.13 39.47 273.67
LC 209 110.81 326.89 35.29 291.60
LC 210 121.45 358.27 41.71 316.55
LC 211 97.95 288.96 35.29 253.67
LC 212 110.26 325.26 41.71 283.55
Non LC 213 119.41 352.25 38.50 313.74
Seismic LC 214 99.11 292.37 38.50 253.86
Max Moment for bottom face = 342.02 Mt-m/m

Effective Depth Considered = 1709 mm
34
MU
0.15 fCK b
1.1 fY AS
MU z= 1- d
0.87 fY z

Bar Dia (Layer 2) = mm
Check OK -
Check OK -
Check SAFE -
Longitudinal reinforcement (top bar)

Check OK
35
Transverse reinforcement (top & Bottom bar)

Check OK
force due Shear Max Allow

Upward Shear
Descriptio to toe wt force (Pu- Shear
LC force (Pu) Stress Check
n (Fd) Fd) Stress
t per m t per m t per m Mpa Mpa
LC 201 124.53 20.29 104.24 0.61 4.44 OK Max shears stress = 0.63 Mpa
LC 202 129.32 21.33 107.98 0.63 4.44 OK % Steel Provided = 0.4705955 -
LC 203 113.21 20.29 92.92 0.54 4.44 OK Depth factor (s) = 0.7354565 -
LC 204 122.20 21.33 100.87 0.59 4.44 OK Shear stress of concrete (vc) = 0.5495734 MPa
LC 205 114.35 20.29 94.06 0.55 4.44 OK Therefore, s*vc = 0.4041873 MPa
Seismic LC 206 117.91 21.33 96.58 0.57 4.44 OK Check S.R -
Cases LC 207 102.06 20.29 81.77 0.48 4.44 OK No of legs in a meter = 5 -
LC 208 106.15 21.33 84.81 0.50 4.44 OK Dia of Shear Link = 10 mm
LC 209 110.81 19.08 91.73 0.54 4.44 OK Spacing Required = 225.8926 mm
LC 210 121.45 22.55 98.90 0.58 4.44 OK Spacing Provided = 200 mm
LC 211 97.95 19.08 78.88 0.46 4.44 OK Max spacing allowable = 450 mm
LC 212 110.26 22.55 87.71 0.51 4.44 OK Check OK -
Non LC 213 119.41 20.81 98.59 0.58 4.44 OK
Seismic LC 214 99.11 20.81 78.29 0.46 4.44 OK
36
Check for Punching Shear:
Critical section for punching is at a distance of d/2 or 1709/2 mm = 854.5 mm
Punching shear stress ζv = V / (bo x d)
Where V is the max. pile reaction and bo is the perimeter of critical section = 3.785 m
Maximum pile rection = 546.03 t
Therefore, Shear Stress, ζv = 0.84 N/sqmm
Permissible shear stress ζp = Ks x ζc
Ks =1, 1
1200 ζc = 0.16 x √35 = 0.95 N/mm2
Check = SAFE
854.5
150
37
Serviceability Check of Foundation: c e g a
0 0 8.70
1.8 1.8 1.8 A A
14.5 1.3 3.7 d f h b

19.50
Section A-A Foundation Plan
Calculation of Bending Moment for Heel Slab

Mom due Mom due Mom due Total
Upward Mom due to Mom due to Net
to Upward to DL to LL downward
Description LC force soil wt wt of heel moment
force surcharge surcharge mom
t per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m
SLS Non LC 113 404.62 3440.63 1767.25 473.06 238.28 480.07 2958.66 -481.96
Condition Seismic LC 114 383.99 3310.78 1767.25 473.06 238.28 0 2478.59 -832.19
Calculation of Bending Moment for Toe Slab

Mom due to
Upward Mom due Net
Upward
Description LC force to toe wt Moment
force
t per m t-m per m t-m per m t-m per m
SLS Non LC 113 89.09 262.80 30.80 232.00
Condition Seismic LC 114 75.68 223.26 30.80 192.45
38
Parameters Heel Toe Unit
DL mom -832.19 192.45 MT-m/m
Dl+LL mom -481.96 232.00 MT-m/m
LL mom 350.22 39.55 MT-m/m 1253.12
Thk of member 1.8 1.8 m 1162.12
Main Reinf dia 32 32 mm 1800.00
Spacing 100 100 mm 1709.00
Cnom 75 75 mm 546.88
h 1800 1800 mm
a' 1800 1800 mm
bt 1000 1000 mm
E of reinforment steel 200000 200000 N/mm2 For Heel
(1-Mq/Mg)*10^-9 1.4E-09 7.9E-10 -
acr 8.2E+01 8.2E+01 mm
As 1.6E+04 8.0E+03 mm2
m 8 8 -
eff depth,de 1709.000 1709.000 mm 1391.00
dc 546.883 409.003 mm 1300.00
sigma,cbc -11.545 7.214 N/mm2 1800.00
sigma,st -196.262 183.428 N/mm2 1709.00
es -0.001 0.001 - 409.00
e1 -0.001 0.001 -
Em 1.237 0.740 -
Em' -0.001 0.001 -
Crack width -0.258 0.240 mm For Toe
Design Crack width 0.25 0.25 mm
Check OK OK -
39
Design of Bed Block

Size of Abutment Cap = 1.3 m x 0.75 m
Minimum % of steel in beam (0.20%) = 1950 mm2
Dia of bar 20 mm
Nos of bar 7 nos
Steel provided = 2198 mm2 OK
nos of leg in stirrups 4 nos

dia of stirrups 10 mm
spacing of stirrups = 218.02 m mm c/c

Say Provide 150 mm c/c
40
Load Calculation for Dirt Wall:
3 3
3.925 0.001 3.925
7.85
7.85
1.997
1.00 1.00 -4.996 1.00 1.00
SR2 Overlapping of distribution width = yes -

1.997 S1 Overlapping width = 4.996 m
SR1 1.997 Ka ( Static ) = 0.251 -

Long
Ca (Seismic-downwards) = 0.345 -
Direction
0.5375 S2 Ca (Seismic-upwards) = 0.305 -
Horiz Seis Coeff = 0.125 - Grade of concrete = 35 Mpa Unit wt of soil = 2 t/m3
Vert Seis Coeff = 0.083333 - Grade of steel = 500 Mpa Unit wt of conc = 2.5 t/m3
Grade of steel for shear = 415 Mpa LL Surch = 13.7 t/m
Clear Cover = 0.05 m DL Surch = 6.8 t/m
Sur pres for Trk 1 (t/sqm) Sur pres for Trk 2 (t/sqm) Sur pres for comb (t/sqm)
DL+LL DL DL+LL DL DL+LL DL
S1-tr1 = 1.714 0.569 S1-tr2 = 1.714 0.569 S1 = 1.714 0.569
S2-tr1 = 1.029 0.341 S2-tr2 = 1.029 0.341 S2 = 1.714 0.569
DL+LL DL+LL DL
Description
SR1 = 26.872 Long Dir Long Dir
SR2 = 5.369 SR1 - dyn Seis up 5.822 1.159
DL incr (in t) Seis down 10.123 2.016
SR1 = 5.351 SR2 - dyn Seis up 1.163 0.386
SR2 = 1.781 incr (in t) Seis down 2.023 0.671
41
Non-Seismic Cases
Serial Vertical Horz
Type of Load Horizontal Load Vertical Horz Long Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Number Load Trans
from V from HL from HT
(V)
1 Earth Pressure
a EP1 7.85 0.67 5.23
a SR1 26.87 1.00 26.83
b SR2 5.37 1.33 7.15
3 Surch Press (DL)
a SR1 5.35 1.00 5.34
b SR2 1.78 1.33 2.37
Seismic Cases
Av= 0.083333 Horz
Serial Seismic Forces Vertical Horz Long Long Mom Long Mom Trans Mom
Trans
Type of Load
1 Dead Load
a Dirt Wall 1.40 2.11 2.11 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 2.10 2.10
2 Surcharge Load
a DL Surcharge 0.24 0.37 0.37 0.00 2.37 2.37 0.00 0.86 0.86
b LL Surcharge 0.49 0.74 0.74 0.00 2.37 2.37 0.00 1.74 1.74
3 Earth Pressure
a1 EP1 - Seismic Upward 1.70 1.70 1.00 1.00 1.70 1.70
a2 EP1 - Seismic Downward 2.96 2.96 1.00 1.00 2.95 2.95
5 Surch Press (DL)
42
Load Combination (Only Critical Load Case Considered)
Long Mom Long Force
Description
t-m t
Span Seis up Load Comb 201 85.71 83.03
ULS Loaded Seis down Load Comb 202 95.43 91.05
Seismic Long Dir
Condition Span Seis up Load Comb 203 30.23 32.62
Unloaded Seis down Load Comb 204 33.56 35.62
SLS Span Loaded Load Comb 113 39.21 40.09
Non Seis
Condition Span Unloaded Load Comb 114 12.94 14.99
Design of Dirt Wall:
Vertical reinforcement (earth face)
Max Moment = 12.16 Mt-m/m

Effective Depth Considered = 487.492 mm
MU
0.15 fCK b
1.1 fY AS
MU z= 1- d
0.87 fY z

Check OK -
Check OK -
Check SAFE -
43
Shear reinforcement
Max shears force = 11.60 t

Check NO S.R -
No of legs in a meter = 4 -
Max spacing allowable = 365.619 mm
Check OK -
Longitudinal reinforcement (outer side) & horizontal reinforcement

Check OK
44
Serviceability Check for Dirt Wall:
Parameters dirt wall Unit

DL mom 1.65 MT-m/m
LL mom 3.35 MT-m/m
Thk of member 0.5375 m
Main Reinf dia 16 mm 428.35
Spacing 100 mm 370.35
Cnom 50 mm 537.50
h 537.5 mm 479.50
a' 537.5 mm 109.15
bt 1000 mm
(1-Mq/Mg)*10^-9 -1.0E-09 -
acr 6.5E+01 mm For Dirt Wall
As 2.0E+03 mm2
m 8 -
dc 109.152 mm
es 0.0003 -
e1 0.0003 -
Em 0.938 -
Em' 0.0003 -
Crack width 0.059 mm
Check OK -
45
CALCULATION OF PILE VERTICAL LOAD CAPACITY
A) Pile Geometric Properties
Diameter of pile = 1.2 m

Perimeter of pile cross section = 3.77 m
Area of pile cross section = 1.13 sqm
Maximum overburden pressure shall be limited to = 18.00 m
B) Layerwise Soil Properties
28 Pd = 0 kN/m2
L= 18.00 m φ= 11 deg
C= 30 kN/m2 γ= 9 kN/m3
Layer1
α= 1 - K= 1 -
10 Pd = 162 kN/m2
L= 10.00 m φ= 30 deg
Layer2 C= 20 kN/m2 γ= 9 kN/m3
α= 1 - K= 1 -
0.00 Pd = 162 kN/m2
46
C) Calculation of Skin Friction Resistance
KxPdix
Layer C φ α L αxCxAsi tanδ Pdi K
tanδxAsi
1 30 11 1 18.00 2035.752 0.19 81 1 1068.42
2 20 30 1 10.00 753.982 0.58 162 1 3526.03
3 20 30 1 0.00 0.000 0.58 162 1 0.00
4 20 30 1 0.00 0.000 0.58 162 1 0.00
5 20 30 1 0.00 0.000 0.58 162 1 0.00
Total skin frictional resistance (sum of all layers αxCxAsi + KxPdix tanδxAsi ) = 7384.18 kN
Factor of safety for Ultimate skin frictional resistance = 2.5 -
Allowable skin frictional resistance = 2953.67 kN
D) Calculation of End Bearing Resistance
Area of Cross section of pile at tip = 1.13 sqm

Nγ (from IS 6403-1981 table 1 for general shear failure) = 22.4 -
Nq (from IS 2911 part 1 sec 2 fig 1)= 20 -
Pd at tip of pile cap = 162.000 kN/m2
γ= 9 kN/m3
Ultimate end bearing resistance for cohesionless soil, Ap (0.5 D γ Nγ + Pd Nq) = 3801.16 kN
Factor of safety Ultimate end bearing resistance = 2.5 -
Allowable end bearing resistance = 1520.46 kN
Ultimate end bearing resistance for cohesive soil, Ap*Nc*Cp = 203.58 kN

Factor of safety Ultimate end bearing resistance = 2.5 -
Allowable end bearing resistance = 81.43 kN
Maximum allowable vertical load at pile top for Normal case = 4556 kN 456 T
Maximum allowable vertical load at pile top for Seismic case = 5694 kN 570 T
47
CALCULATION OF PILE HORIZONTAL LOAD CAPACITY
Considering as Fixed Head File:
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m

Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm^2
Youngs Modulus E = 5000 x sqrt(fck) =29580399 kN/m2 for medium sand
Moment of Inertia I = pi()/64 x d^4 = 0.1018 m4
C/s area A = pi()/4 x d^2 = 1.1310 m2 nh= 4000 KN/m3
Dia of Pile D = = 1.2 m 4000 KN/m3
0.41 kg/cm³
T= 5 EI = 4.980
nh
L1 = 0.000 m (Scour)
L1/T = 0.000
Therefore Lf/T = 2.000 (as per Fig-4 of IS: 2911 part-I Sec-II)
Lf = 2.000 x 4.98 = 9.960 m

Therefore L1 + Lf = 9.960 m
Lateral Deflection of the Pile Y = SF . ( L1 + Lf)3 / 12.E.I
Max allowed Y = 12 mm
Therefore, Max horizontal capacity of pile = 438.77 kN
48
Input Data for Pile and Pile Foundation
Pile capacity from geotech report
Gross Vertical capacity of pile considered (Normal) = 400 t

Horizontal Capcity of pile (Normal) = 30 t
Gross Vertical capacity of pile considered (Seismic) = 500.00 t
Other Releveant input data
Low Water Table R. L. = 271 m

Type of Bridge
1. Waterway crossing
1-
2. Road/railway track crossing
Scour level (if waterway exist) = 269 m
Lowest OGL = 270.346 m
3
Unit weight of concrete pile cap = 2.5 t/m
3
Unit weight of concrete pile = 2.5 t/m
3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 t/m
3
Unit weight of water = 1 t/m
Grade of concrete = M 35 -
Grade of steel (main reinforcement) = Fe 500 -
Grade of steel (secondary reinforcement) = Fe 500 -
Clear cover = 0.075m
2
Elastic modulus of reinforcing steel, Es = 200000 N/mm
Exposure Condition: 1.Moderete, 2.Severe, 3.Extreme 2-
Details of piles
No of pile along length (Longitudinal direction) = 6 -

No of pile along breadth (Transverse direction)= 3 -
R.L at founding level or at pile tip = 240.046 m
Spacing of pile along length (Longitudinal direction) = 3.90 m
Spacing of pile along breadth (Transverse direction) = 3.60 m
Pile cut off level = 268.196 m
Length of each pile = 28.15 m
Total no of pile in pile group = 18 -
Free length of pile above ground/scour level = 0 m
49
Details of pilecap
Thickness of pile cap = 1.8 m

Overhang of pile cap from centre of pile (Longitudinal dir) = 0.75 m
Overhang of pile cap from centre of pile (Transverse dir) = 0.75 m
Top of the pile cap R. L = 269.846 m
Bottom of the pile cap R. L = 268.046 m
Length of pile cap (L) = 21 m
Width of pile cap (B) = 8.7 m
Height of soil above pile cap = 0.5 m
Seismic Coefficients :
Seismic Zone = 3 -
Zone factor Z = 0.16 -
Importance factor I (Table 2 IRS Seismic Code 2020) = 1.25 -
Average response acceleration coefficient ( Sa/g ) = 2.5 -
Response reduction factor R (Foundation ) = 2 -
(As per guideline of IRC SP:114-2018 table 4.1 and IRS seismic 2020 table 3)
Horizontal Sesmic Coefficent Ah = (Z/2)*(Sa/g)*(I/R) for foundation= 0.125 -
Load on Pile Group
V HL HT ML MT Total H
Cases LC
(in t) (in t) (in t) (in t-m) (in t-m) (in t)
LC 101 4062.28 845.06 139.23 -19.25 885.08 856.45
LC 102 4215.90 904.19 156.97 190.73 984.89 917.72
LC 103 3778.21 733.21 125.73 -1025.39 724.46 743.91
LC 104 3918.63 783.48 140.82 -865.29 807.25 796.03
SLS Condition
LC 105 4062.28 525.26 464.10 -1953.90 2911.79 700.92

LC 106 4215.90 543.00 523.23 -1976.83 3244.52 754.07
Seismic
LC 107 3778.21 439.83 419.12 -2679.82 2396.17 607.54
LC 108 3918.63 454.91 469.39 -2712.87 2672.11 653.65
LC 109 3883.05 525.26 139.23 -1810.69 885.08 543.40
LC 110 4395.13 543.00 156.97 -2120.04 984.89 565.23
LC 111 3614.38 439.83 125.73 -2544.67 724.46 457.45
LC 112 4082.47 454.91 140.82 -2848.02 807.25 476.20
Non LC 113 4240.68 410.69 0.00 -2047.36 26.64 410.69
Seismic LC 114 3848.42 314.09 0.00 -3446.78 8.02 314.09
V HL HT ML MT Total H
Cases LC
(in t) (in t) (in t) (in t-m) (in t-m) (in t)
LC 201 5262.68 1225.39 174.04 743.44 1110.95 1237.69
LC 202 5454.71 1299.31 196.21 1005.91 1235.73 1314.04
LC 203 4777.60 1204.54 201.18 261.44 1159.68 1221.23
LC 204 5002.29 1284.97 225.31 1375.21 1292.13 1304.58
ULS Condition
LC 205 5262.68 825.64 580.13 -1674.87 3644.35 1009.07

LC 206 5454.71 847.81 654.04 -1703.54 4060.26 1070.77
Seismic
LC 207 4777.60 735.13 670.58 -2385.64 3834.41 995.04
LC 208 5002.29 759.26 751.02 -2438.53 4275.91 1067.95
LC 209 5038.64 825.64 174.04 -1495.86 1110.95 843.78
LC 210 5678.74 847.81 196.21 -1882.55 1235.73 870.22
LC 211 4515.48 735.13 201.18 -2169.41 1159.68 762.16
LC 212 5264.42 759.26 225.31 -2654.76 1292.13 791.99
Non LC 213 5536.47 693.68 0.00 -1719.78 42.99 693.68
Seismic LC 214 4889.95 533.96 0.00 -3599.26 13.36 533.96
50
Pile Group Arrangement
y 21
My
16 13 10 7 4 1
x x 0.75
Mx
y
3.60
17 14 11 8 5 2
8.7
3.60
18 15 12 9 6 3
0.75
0.75 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 0.75
Total no of pile in pile group = 18 -

Weight of each pile = 47.76 t
Total weight of pile group = 859.60 t
Weight of pile cap = 822.15 t
Weight of soil above pile cap = 164.43 t
(Normal Case) Net vertical capacity of pile = Gross vertical capacity of pile - self weight of pile = 352.24 t
(Seismic Case) Net vertical capacity of pile = Gross vertical capacity of pile - self weight of pile = 452.24 t
51
Distance along Y-Y Distance along X-X
Pile No. y2 x2 y'=sum(yi2) / y x'=sum(xi2) / x
axis (y) axis (x)
1 -3.60 9.75 12.96 95.06 -43.20 81.90

2 0.00 9.75 0.00 95.06 0.00 81.90
3 3.60 9.75 12.96 95.06 43.20 81.90
4 -3.60 5.85 12.96 34.22 -43.20 136.50
5 0.00 5.85 0.00 34.22 0.00 136.50
6 3.60 5.85 12.96 34.22 43.20 136.50
7 -3.60 1.95 12.96 3.80 -43.20 409.50
8 0.00 1.95 0.00 3.80 0.00 409.50
9 3.60 1.95 12.96 3.80 43.20 409.50
10 -3.60 -1.95 12.96 3.80 -43.20 -409.50
11 0.00 -1.95 0.00 3.80 0.00 -409.50
12 3.60 -1.95 12.96 3.80 43.20 -409.50
13 -3.60 -5.85 12.96 34.22 -43.20 -136.50
14 0.00 -5.85 0.00 34.22 0.00 -136.50
15 3.60 -5.85 12.96 34.22 43.20 -136.50
16 -3.60 -9.75 12.96 95.06 -43.20 -81.90
17 0.00 -9.75 0.00 95.06 0.00 -81.90
18 3.60 -9.75 12.96 95.06 43.20 -81.90
Total = 155.52 798.53
SLS Condition
LC 101 LC 102 LC 103 LC 104 LC 105 LC 106 LC 107 LC 108 LC 109 LC 110 LC 111 LC 112 LC 113 LC 114
V (t) 4062.28 4215.90 3778.21 3918.63 4062.28 4215.90 3778.21 3918.63 3883.05 4395.13 3614.38 4082.47 4240.68 3848.42
ML (t-m) -19.25 190.73 -1025.39 -865.29 -1953.90 -1976.83 -2679.82 -2712.87 -1810.69 -2120.04 -2544.67 -2848.02 -2047.36 -3446.78
MT (t-m) 885.08 984.89 724.46 807.25 2911.79 3244.52 2396.17 2672.11 885.08 984.89 724.46 807.25 26.64 8.02
H (t) 856.45 917.72 743.91 796.03 700.92 754.07 607.54 653.65 543.40 565.23 457.45 476.20 410.69 314.09
ULS Condition
V (t) 5262.68 5454.71 4777.60 5002.29 5262.68 5454.71 4777.60 5002.29 5038.64 5678.74 4515.48 5264.42 5536.47 4889.95
ML (t-m) 743.44 1005.91 261.44 1375.21 -1674.87 -1703.54 -2385.64 -2438.53 -1495.86 -1882.55 -2169.41 -2654.76 -1719.78 -3599.26
MT (t-m) 1110.95 1235.73 1159.68 1292.13 3644.35 4060.26 3834.41 4275.91 1110.95 1235.73 1159.68 1292.13 42.99 13.36
H (t) 1237.69 1314.04 1221.23 1304.58 1009.07 1070.77 995.04 1067.95 843.78 870.22 762.16 791.99 693.68 533.96
52
Pile Reaction Calculation (SLS Condition) and Capacity Check
Pile No. LC 101 LC 102 LC 103 LC 104 LC 105 LC 106 LC 107 LC 108 LC 109 LC 110 LC 111 LC 112 LC 113 LC 114
1 204.96 213.75 180.61 188.45 134.42 134.98 121.71 122.72 173.13 195.49 152.96 173.34 209.98 171.53
2 225.45 236.55 197.38 207.14 201.83 210.08 177.18 184.58 193.62 218.29 169.73 192.03 210.60 171.72
3 245.94 259.34 214.15 225.82 269.23 285.18 232.65 246.43 214.10 241.09 186.50 210.72 211.21 171.90
4 205.05 212.82 185.62 192.68 143.97 144.63 134.80 135.97 181.97 205.84 165.39 187.25 219.98 188.36
5 225.54 235.61 202.39 211.36 211.37 219.73 190.27 197.83 202.46 228.64 182.16 205.94 220.59 188.55
6 246.03 258.41 219.16 230.05 278.77 294.84 245.73 259.68 222.95 251.44 198.93 224.63 221.21 188.74
7 205.15 211.88 190.63 196.90 153.51 154.28 147.89 149.22 190.82 216.20 177.81 201.16 229.98 205.20
8 225.64 234.68 207.40 215.59 220.91 229.39 203.36 211.08 211.30 239.00 194.58 219.85 230.59 205.38
9 246.12 257.48 224.17 234.28 288.31 304.49 258.82 272.93 231.79 261.80 211.35 238.54 231.21 205.57
10 205.24 210.95 195.63 201.13 163.05 163.94 160.98 162.47 199.66 226.55 190.24 215.07 239.98 222.03
11 225.73 233.75 212.40 219.81 230.45 239.04 216.44 224.33 220.15 249.35 207.01 233.76 240.59 222.22
12 246.22 256.55 229.17 238.50 297.86 314.15 271.91 286.18 240.63 272.15 223.78 252.44 241.21 222.40
13 205.34 210.02 200.64 205.35 172.59 173.59 174.07 175.72 208.50 236.91 202.67 228.98 249.98 238.87
14 225.82 232.82 217.41 224.04 240.00 248.70 229.53 237.58 228.99 259.71 219.44 247.67 250.59 239.05
15 246.31 255.62 234.18 242.73 307.40 323.80 285.00 299.43 249.48 282.50 236.21 266.35 251.21 239.24
16 205.43 209.09 205.65 209.58 182.14 183.25 187.15 188.97 217.35 247.26 215.10 242.89 259.97 255.70
17 225.92 231.89 222.42 228.27 249.54 258.35 242.62 250.83 237.83 270.06 231.87 261.58 260.59 255.89
18 246.41 254.69 239.19 246.95 316.94 333.46 298.09 312.68 258.32 292.86 248.64 280.26 261.21 256.07
Min
307.52 311.65 283.18 291.02 236.99 237.54 224.28 225.29 275.69 298.06 255.52 275.91 312.54 274.10
Value
Max
348.97 361.91 341.76 349.52 419.51 436.02 400.65 415.25 360.89 395.42 351.20 382.83 363.77 358.64
Value
Pile
500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 400.00 400.00
Capacity
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Horiz
47.6 51.0 41.3 44.2 38.9 41.9 33.8 36.3 30.2 31.4 25.4 26.5 22.8 17.4
Force
Horiz
37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 37.50 30 30
Capacity
Check Not Required OK OK
53
Pile Reaction Calculation (ULS Condition)
Pile No. LC 201 LC 202 LC 203 LC 204 LC 205 LC 206 LC 207 LC 208 LC 209 LC 210 LC 211 LC 212 LC 213 LC 214
1 275.73 286.72 241.77 264.79 187.56 188.25 147.53 149.15 235.94 263.89 197.53 230.14 285.59 227.41
2 301.45 315.32 268.61 294.70 271.92 282.24 236.29 248.13 261.66 292.50 224.37 260.05 286.58 227.72
3 327.16 343.93 295.46 324.61 356.28 376.23 325.05 347.11 287.38 321.10 251.22 289.96 287.58 228.03
4 272.10 281.80 240.49 258.07 195.74 196.57 159.19 161.06 243.25 273.09 208.12 243.11 293.99 244.99
5 297.82 310.41 267.34 287.98 280.10 290.56 247.95 260.04 268.97 301.69 234.97 273.02 294.98 245.30
6 323.53 339.01 294.18 317.89 364.46 384.55 336.70 359.02 294.68 330.30 261.81 302.93 295.98 245.60
7 268.47 276.89 239.22 251.35 203.92 204.89 170.84 172.97 250.56 282.28 218.72 256.07 302.39 262.56
8 294.19 305.50 266.06 281.26 288.28 298.88 259.60 271.95 276.27 310.89 245.56 285.98 303.38 262.87
9 319.90 334.10 292.91 311.17 372.64 392.87 348.36 370.93 301.99 339.49 272.41 315.90 304.38 263.18
10 264.84 271.98 237.94 244.64 212.10 213.21 182.49 184.88 257.86 291.48 229.31 269.04 310.79 280.14
11 290.56 300.58 264.78 274.55 296.46 307.20 271.25 283.86 283.58 320.08 256.16 298.95 311.78 280.45
12 316.27 329.19 291.63 304.46 380.82 401.19 360.01 382.84 309.29 348.69 283.00 328.86 312.78 280.76
13 261.21 267.07 236.66 237.92 220.28 221.53 194.14 196.79 265.17 300.67 239.91 282.01 319.19 297.72
14 286.92 295.67 263.51 267.83 304.64 315.52 282.90 295.77 290.88 329.28 266.75 311.92 320.18 298.03
15 312.64 324.27 290.35 297.74 389.00 409.51 371.66 394.75 316.60 357.88 293.60 341.83 321.18 298.34
16 257.58 262.15 235.39 231.20 228.46 229.85 205.79 208.70 272.47 309.87 250.50 294.97 327.59 315.30
17 283.29 290.76 262.23 261.11 312.82 323.84 294.55 307.68 298.19 338.47 277.35 324.88 328.58 315.61
18 309.01 319.36 289.07 291.02 397.18 417.83 383.31 406.66 323.91 367.08 304.19 354.79 329.58 315.92
Min
Value 385.78 390.36 363.59 359.41 315.77 316.46 275.74 277.36 364.15 392.10 325.73 358.35 413.79 355.61
Max
Value 455.37 472.13 423.67 452.81 525.39 546.03 511.52 534.87 452.11 495.28 432.40 483.00 457.78 444.13
Horiz
Force 68.76 73.00 67.85 72.48 56.06 59.49 55.28 59.33 46.88 48.35 42.34 44.00 38.54 29.66
54
Design of Pile
Type of pile head = fixed -

Type of soil - Medium Sand Submerged Condition -
3
Modulus of subgrade reaction, K = (Refer table 3 of IS 2911(Part 1/Sec2):2010) 5000 kN/m
3
0.51 kg/cm
Characteristic strength of concrete for pile, fck = 35 MPa
Characteristic yield strength of main reinforcement of pile, fyk = 500 MPa
Partial safety factor for reinforcement, Ys = 1.15 -
Design yield strength of main reinforcement of pile, fyd = 435 MPa
Characteristic yield strength of secondary reinforcement of pile, fywk = 500 MPa
Clear Cover for pile = 0.075 m
Gross concrete area of pile = 1.13 sqm
Length of pile = 28.15 m
Free length of pile above ground/scour level (L1 )= 0m
4
Moment of inertia of pile crosss section, I = 10178760 cm
Elastic modulus of steel, E = 200000 MPa
2
2038736 kg/cm
Elastic modulus of concrete, E = 29580.40 MPa
2
301533.12 kg/cm
Stiffness factor, T = (EI/K)(1/5) 359.70 cm
Factor (L1/T )= 0.00 -
(Refer fig 3 of IS 2911(Part 1/Sec2):2010) Factor (Lf /T )= 2.2
Therefore, Length of fixity Lf = 791.35 cm
(As per IRC 78:2014 clause 709.3.5.2) Lateral deflection of pile restricted to = 12.00 mm
(Refer fig 4B of IS 2911(Part 1/Sec2):2010) Moment modification factor, m = 0.82 -
55
SLS Condition (Check for deflection)
Min V (t) 307.52 311.65 283.18 291.02 236.99 237.54 224.28 225.29 275.69 298.06 255.52 275.91 312.54 274.10
Max V (t) 348.97 361.91 341.76 349.52 419.51 436.02 400.65 415.25 360.89 395.42 351.20 382.83 363.77 358.64
H (t) 47.58 50.98 41.33 44.22 38.94 41.89 33.75 36.31 30.19 31.40 25.41 26.46 22.82 17.45
Seis H (t) 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 0.00 0.00
Seis M(tm ) 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 11.07 0.00 0.00
Lf (cm) 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35
L1 (cm) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deflection y
(in mm) 6.40 6.86 5.56 5.95 5.24 5.64 4.54 4.89 4.06 4.23 3.42 3.56 3.07 2.35
Check Checking not required as per IRC 78:2014 clause 709.3.5.2 OK OK

Mf (t-m) 199.33 212.80 174.59 186.05 165.14 176.83 144.62 154.75 130.52 135.32 111.62 115.75 90.28 69.04
ULS Condition (Design for bending)

Min V (t) 385.78 390.36 363.59 359.41 315.77 316.46 275.74 277.36 364.15 392.10 325.73 358.35 413.79 355.61
Max V (t) 455.37 472.13 423.67 452.81 525.39 546.03 511.52 534.87 452.11 495.28 432.40 483.00 457.78 444.13
H (t) 68.76 73.00 67.85 72.48 56.06 59.49 55.28 59.33 46.88 48.35 42.34 44.00 38.54 29.66
Lf (cm) 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35 791.35
L1 (cm) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mf (t-m) 272.07 288.85 268.45 286.77 221.81 235.38 218.73 234.76 185.48 191.29 167.54 174.09 152.48 117.37
Seis H (t) 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00
Seis M(tm ) 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 13.83 0.00 0.00
m 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82
M (t-m) 234.44 248.20 231.47 246.50 193.23 204.35 190.70 203.84 163.44 168.20 148.72 154.10 125.04 96.25
d'/D 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086
Pu/fckD^2 0.090 0.094 0.084 0.090 0.104 0.108 0.101 0.106 0.090 0.098 0.086 0.096 0.091 0.088
Mu/fckD^3 0.039 0.041 0.038 0.041 0.032 0.034 0.032 0.034 0.027 0.028 0.025 0.025 0.021 0.016
p/fck 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049
M/fckD^3
from chart
0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
56
Diameter of main bars (layer 1) = 32 mm
Number of main bars (layer 1) = 24 -
Diameter of main bars (layer 2) = 0
Number of main bars (layer 2) = 28
Diameter of Ties = 12 mm
Spacing of lateral ties provided = 100 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Effective cover = 103 mm
Effective Depth = 1097 mm
Area of Steel provided, Ast,provd = 19301.95 mm²
Provided Ast = 19301.95 mm²

Minimum area of reinforcement required as per (IRC:78-2014 cl.709.4.4) = 0.4% of Ac 4523.9 mm²
Maximum area of reinforcement allowable as per (IRC:78-2014 cl.709.4.4) = 2.5% of Ac 28274.3 mm²
Check = OK -
57
Design for Shear
(Considering IRC 112:2011 clause 10.3)
Design shear force, VEd = 73.00 t

Design axial force, NEd = 546.03 t
Cross section area of pile, Ac= 1130973.4 sqmm
design value of concrete compression strength, fcd=αcc x fck /ɣm (αcc =0.67 and ɣm=1.5) 15.63 Mpa
0.2 fcd = 3.13 Mpa
Ned/Ac = 4.83 Mpa
Therefoe mean compressive stress, σcр 3.13 Mpa
(i) Calculation for VRd,max
Therefore, The design value of maximum shear force which can b sustained by the member limting by crushing of compression struts, VRd,max
VRd,max = αcw x bw x z x v1 x (fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ))
where,
z= lever arm
v1 = strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
fcd = design value of concrete compression strength = αcc x fck /ɣm
αcw = 1.200 -
bw = 1200 mm
z = 0.9d = 987.3 mm
v1 = 0.6 -
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
VRd,max = 1333.5659 t
VE.d 73.00 t
Check = OK -
58
(ii) Calculation for allowable shear force without shear reinforcement
VRd.c = ( 0.12 x K (80 x ρ1 x fck )0.33 + 0.15 x σcp) bw x d

But,
VRd.c min = (vmin + 0.15 x σcp) bw x d
where, K= 1+sqrt(200/d) <=2, where d is the depth in mm.

VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
vmin = 0.031 x K^3/2 x fck^1/2
σcp = Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing.
NEd / Ac < 0.2 * fcd ( Mpa )
ρ1 = Reinforcement ratio for longitudinal reinforcement , = Ast / (bw x d) <=0.02
K= 1.41 -
ρ1 = 0.016 -
σcp = 3.13 Mpa
v min = 0.31 Mpa
VRd c min = 102.09 t
( 0.12 x K (80 x ρ1 x fck )0.33 + 0.15 x σcp) bw x d = 139.82 t
VRd c = 139.82 t
VE.d 73.00 t
Check = OK
(iii) Calculation for minimum shear reinforcement (helical reinfrocement)
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio ρmin =Asw/bw.s = 0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk
Reinforcement dia considerd = 16 mm

Shear area of reinforcing bars = 402.12 sqmm
bw = 1200 mm
Spacing of the reinforcment required = 393.4 mm
Spcaing of the reinforcement provided = 100 mm
59
Ductile Detailing for Pile
(Considering IRC 112:2011 section 17)
(i) Check for requirement of ductile detailing
In potential hinge regions where the normalised axial force nk = NED / AC fck > 0.08 then the confinement of the compression zone to be provided.
Design axial force, NEd = 546.03 t

nk = Ned/fckAc = 0.138 -
Requirement of ductile detailing = YES -
(ii) Calculation for minimum confining reinforcement
The minimum required quantity of the confining reinforcement is expressed -
wwd = Max(ww req; 0.18)

where,
ww,req = 0.37*(Ac/Acc)*nk + 0.13*(fyd/fcd) (pl - 0.01)

Confined core concrete area of section within outside dia of hoop, Acc= 865901.48 sqmm
Normalized axial force, nk = 0.138 -
Reinforcment ratio of longitudinal reinforcement, pL = 1.71 -
fcd = 15.63 MPa
fyd = 434.78 MPa
ww,req = 0.092 -
wwd = 0.180 -
(iii) Calculation for spacing of ties or hoops or spirals
The spacing of hoops or ties in the longitudinal direction, SL shall be minimum of following two -
a) 5 times the diameter of smallest logitudinal bar = 160 mm
b) 1/5th of the diameter of confined core of concrete = 210 mm
Spacing provided SL = 100 mm
Check = OK -
60
(iv) Check for diameter of reinforcing bar
The required quantity of the confining reinforcement is expressed as-
wwd = pw fyd / fcd

where,
pw = 4Asw / (Dsp SL)
Spacing provided SL = 100 mm

Diameter of spiral or hoop = 1050 mm
fcd = 15.63 MPa
fyd = 434.78 MPa
Area of spiral or hoop bar required = 169.90 sqmm
Area of spiral or hoop bar provided = 201.06 sqmm
Check = OK -
(iv) Calculation for extent of confinement
Total Length of confinement required, 3600 mm

Normalized axial force, nk = 0.138 -
modification factor for different values of nk = 1 -
Total Length of confinement required after modification Lh, 3600 mm
61
Stress Check in Pile
Input data
Diameter of pile section, D = 120.00 cm

Grade of concrete = 35 M
Grade of main reinforcing steel = 500 Fe
P (in t) M (in t-m)
Case 1: Maximum Axial Thrust & Corresponding Bending Moment 436.02 176.83
Case 2: Maximum Bending Moment & Corresponding Minimum Axial Thrust 361.91 212.80
Clear Cover = 7.5 cm
Modular Ratio, m = 12.00 -
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression = 0.50fck ( IRS CBC table 11) 175 kg/cm2
Permissible stress in steel = 0.75fy (IRS CBC table 11) 3750 kg/cm2
Reinforcement details
Dia of bar in 1st layer = 32 mm

Nos of bar in 1st layer = 24 -
Effective cover = 10.3 cm
Area of steel provided = 193.02 sqcm
Percentage steel = 1.707 %
62
Determination of NA of effective cross section and computation of stress in pile
NA of transformed section
e yc2
x
r α α r e'
NA of original section
Point of application of Load in eccentric condition

CG of circular segment
CG of effective section
63
Unit Case 1 Case 2
Assume NA distacne from extreme compression fiber = - 0.585 D 0.485 D
Therefore assumed NA distacne from extreme fiber, n = cm 70.2 58.2
Angle of arc of segment with vertical axis, α = cos-1[(D/2 - n)/(D/2)] radians 1.742 1.541
degrees 99.79 88.28
yc2 = (D/2)*[((2sin3α)/3(α-sinαcosα))-cosα] cm 30.25 24.64
Distance of CG of segment (Q) from center of circle, x = (D/2)cosα+yc2 cm 20.05 26.44
Area of the segement, A=(D/2)^2 * (α-cosα) sqcm 6881.85 5438.85
Moment of inertia of the segement about its own centroid, Ix=(D/2)^4*[α-
cm4 2368503 1286895
sinαcosα+2sin3αcosα-(16sin6α/(9*(α-sinαcosα)))]
Transformed area of steel for both compression and tension side = (m-1)*As sqcm 2123.214 2123.214
Effective area, Aeff = A+(m-1)*As sqcm 9005.07 7562.06
Distance of Cgeff from physical centroid of whole section, e' = cm 15.32 19.02
Effective moment of inertia of the transformed section, Ieff = cm4 5690511 5093727
Load eccentricity from center of circle, e = cm 40.56 58.80
e - e' = cm 25.23 39.78
Distance of Cgeff from NA = cm 25.04 16.93
Distance of neutral axis from extreme compression fiber = cm 0.581 D 0.4826 D
Check with assumed NA = - OK OK
P/Aeff kg/sqcm 48.42 47.86
P(e-e')(D/2-e')/Ieff kg/sqcm 86.38 115.84
Max compressive stress in concrete = P/Aeff + P(e-e')(D/2-e')/Ieff kg/sqcm 134.80 163.70
Check with permissible value = kg/sqcm OK OK
Max tensile stress in steel = m*P/Aeff - m*P(e-e')(d-D/2+e')/Ieff kg/sqcm 927.5282 1756.449
Check with permissible value = kg/sqcm OK OK
64
Crack Width Check in Pile
(Checking of crack width as per IRC 112-2011 section 12)
Diameter of pile = 1200.00 mm

Depth of pile cross section for equivalent rectangular section (Deq) = 1200.00 mm
Width of pile cross section for equivalent rectangular cross section (beq) = 942 mm
αe = Es/Ecm 6.76 -
Effective depth, d = 1097 mm
Approximate area of reinforcing steel under tension (cosidered 50% of total area of steel provided) = 9650.97 sqmm
Depth of neutral axis from extreme compression fiber, x = 326.61 mm
Therefore crack width, Wk = Sr max ( esm - ecm )
Where,
Diameter of Main steel, f = 32 mm
Clear cover to lonfitudnal reinforcement, c = 75 mm
External moment (Load case 113 i.e. dead and live load condition considered for crack width computation) = 90.2777 t-m
Sigma Sc = 168.016 Mpa
Coefficient K1 which takes account of the bonded property of bonded reinforcement = 0.8 -
Coefficient K2 which takes account of the distribution of strain = 0.5 -
hc,eff = min (2.5(h-d); (h-x/3) , f/d 257.5 mm
Effective area of concrete section in tension sorrounded by A.ce,ff, = 309000 sqmm
Ratio, Pp,eff = 0.03123 -
Factor kt dependednt on duration of load = 0.5 -
fct eff = 2.77 Mpa
esm-ecm = 0.00057 -
Srmax = 429.175 mm
Crack width, Wk = 0.25 mm
Permissible Crack width = 0.3 mm
Check = OK -
65
(Checking of crack width as per IRS CBC)
Parameters Pile Unit

DL mom 69.04 MT-m/m
LL mom 21.23 MT-m/m
Thk of member 1.097 m
Main Reinf dia 32 mm 597.87
Spacing 136 mm 506.87
Cnom 75 mm 1097.00
h 1097 mm 1006.00
a' 1097 mm 499.13
bt 942 mm
(1-Mq/Mg)*10^-9 6.9E-10 -
acr 9.1E+01 mm For Pile Cross Section
As 1.9E+04 mm2
m 12.00 -
dc 499.134 mm
es 0.0003 -
e1 0.0003 -
Em -0.814 -
Em' -0.8136 -
Crack width -211.271 mm
Check OK -
66
DESIGN OF RETURN WALL
3.925 m
D.L(surch) + L.L
F.L.= 10.392
0m
0.3 m w6
10.391 m D= 2.125 10.392

w1
w4
10.391 m
0
0.001 w5 w2 8.265 m
w3 1.2 0.001 m
2.5 5m
Pv= 1/2*Kv*h2
LLSurchage (Table 3, subst. Code) S = 13.7 t/m
DLSurchage V = 6.8 t/m
Ph1= ((s+v)h1*kh)/(B+2D)
= 6.27 t/m
h3= 0.333*cotf tana x h
= 0m
Vertical Surc. = (s+v)/(B+2*D1)= 2.828
67
Restoring moment calculation:
WT DIST. FROM TOE MOMENT

DESCRIPTION
t m t-m
W1 7.79325 3.55 27.666
W2 11.68988 3.100 36.239
W3 0.022 4.35 0.095
W4 103.910 6.2 644.242
W5(neglected) 0 1.25 0
W6 0.000 7.0333333 0
W7 0
SURCHARGE LOAD 14.13793 6.2 87.655
PV= 13.861 8.7 120.591
151.414 916.488
load calculation:
LF Vu Hu LA Moment
SL.NO. DESCRIPTION
vertical hori about toe
t t t m tm
1 Concrete 1.25 24.354 0 0.420 10.229
1.25 2.990 5.1955 15.534
2 EP(earth pressure ) due to backfill = 1.7 49.281 3.464 170.693
0.5*1.7*2*0.27*10.391*(10.391+0)
Dynamic Part 1.25 5.189 5.196 26.958
0.5*1.25*2*(0.27-0.31)*10.391*(10.391+0)
3 Horizontal Load due to (LL+DL) 1.75 10.98 4.133 45.376
Dynamic Part
1.25 1.12 4.1325 4.641
TOTAL 24.35 69.56 273.43
68
Design for ultimate moments
Using Mix M = 35
Steel Fy = 500
clear cover = 0.05
Moments S.F. Thick. Reinf. (soilface) Reinf. (Outer face) Shear Reinforcement Distribution Reinf.
inner outer face layer1 layer2 spacing provid. dia spacin provid. dia spacing provid. dia spaci provid
face Spacing g Spacing Spacin ng spacing
tm tm (t) (m) (mm) (mm) mm (mm) (mm) mm (mm) (mm) mm mm mm mm
273.43 0 69.56 1.200 32 131 100 20 104 100 10 284 200 16 148 100
Max B.M.= 273.43 tm

depth required = 721.68 mm
Return wall (soil face)
vertical reinforcement (main reinforcement)
effec. Thick= 1134.00 mm effective cover = 66.00 mm
Max B.M. = 273.43 tm
dia of bar = 32 mm
layer 2 = 0 mm
d required = 752.40219 mm OK
2
Steel required At = 6050.26 mm z= 0.92 (Pg 70 of CBC)
2
Min. steel (0.2% of bd)= 2268.00 mm
Providing steel At = 6100.00 mm2
Spacing = 131 mm c/c
Providing spacing = 100 mm c/c
Other face (outer face)
Max B.M. = 0.00 tm
dia of bar = 20 mm
At required = 0.00 mm2
69
Min steel (0.12% of bd)= 1360.80 mm2
Providing steel = 3000.00 mm2
spacing = 104 mm c/c
Check for shear
Max shear force = 69.56 t
Shear stress (V)= Vu/bd = 0.613 N/mm2
% of steel provided = 0.71 %
depth factor (s) = 0.815
ult. Shear stress of conc (Vc) = 0.630 N/mm2
s*Vc= 0.513 N/mm2
nos. of leg in a metre= 5.00 nos.
stirrups dia = 10 mm
Distribution Reinforcement
At (0.12% of bd)= 1360.8 mm2
Dia of bar = 16 mm
providing At = 1360.8 mm2
70
Design of Fly Wall
Design Data
Thickness of fly wall t = 0.40 m
Width of fly wall per m b = 1.00 m
Clear Cover to Reinforcement c = 75 mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of steel fyk = 500 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm = 0.259 * fck ^(2/3)
(IRC:112-2011, A-2) = 2.50 N / mm2
Material Properties
Granular Backfill
Unit weight of soil overburden above base slab gfill = 18 kN /m3
Angle of internal friction of backfill f = 30 degrees
Inclination of back of the wall with vertical a = 2.973731 degrees
Backfill inclination with horizontal i = 0 degrees
Wall friction angle = 2/3 f = 20 degrees
Unit weight of water gw = 10 kN /m3
Earth Pressure Co-efficients

Coefficient of active earth pressure under normal loading is
cos2 f  a  ka = 0.319
KA  2
 sinf    sinf  i  
cos2 a cosa   1  
 cosa    cosa  i  
kaH = 0.319×Cos(2.97+20)
0.294
Total Pressure 2.10 m 0.40 m

0 kN/m 6.3 kN/m = 6.3 kN/m
1 0.50 m
2.64 = 9.0 kN/m
2 1.90 m
1.40 m
10.1 kN/m 6.3 kN/m = 16.4 kN/m

0.40 m
Calculation of forces
Earth pressure force from section 1 = (0.00×2.1+2.64×2.1)/2×0.5

= 1.39 kN
Earth pressure force from section 2 = (2.64×2.1+10.05×0)/2×1.4

= 3.89 kN
Total earth pressure force = (1.39×0.5+3.89×1.4)/(0.5+1.4)

= 3.23 kN
71
LL surcharge force from section 1 = (6.35×2.1+6.35×2.1)/2×0.5
= 6.67 kN
LL surcharge force from section 2 = (6.35×2.1+6.35×0)/2×1.4

= 9.33 kN
Total LL surcharge force = (6.67×0.5+9.33×1.4)/(0.5+1.4)

= 8.63 kN
Calculation of Moments
Earth pressure moment from section 1 = 1.39×2.1/2

= 1.46 kN m
Earth pressure moment from section 2 = 3.89×2.1/3

= 2.72 kN m
Total earth pressure moment = (1.46×0.5+2.72×1.4)/(0.5+1.4)

= 2.39 kN m
LL surcharge moment from section 1 = 6.67×2.1/2

= 7.00 kN m
LL surcharge moment from section 2 = 9.33×2.1/3

= 6.53 kN m
Total LL surcharge moment = (7.00×0.5+6.53×1.4)/(0.5+1.4)

= 6.65 kN m
Design for Flexure
Load Factor Earth pressure = 1.50

LL surcharge = 1.20
Factored Design Moment at the section

Mu = 1.50×2.39+1×6.65
= 12 kN m
Horizontal Reinforcement at Inner Face

Assume reinforcement Diameter = 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm
deff prov = 319 mm
b = 1000 mm
Ast, Inner = 754 mm2
xu / d = ( 0.87 fy Ast )
( 0.36 fck b d )
( xu / d )prov = 0.10
( xu / d )lim = 0.46
Check = 1 Under Reinforced
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d * (1- ( Ast fy ) / ( b d fck ))
Mu = 101 kN m SAFE
72
Horizintal Reinforcement at Outer Face
NOTE - Provide Minimum Reinforcement at outer
Ast, outer = 0.0012 * Ac ( IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 16.3.1(3))

= 0.0012×1000×0.400×1000
2
= 480 mm
Provided, 12 mm dia at 150 mm c/c at outer face
Ast, outer = 754 mm2 SAFE
Check for Total Minimum and Maximum Horizontal Reinforcement ( IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 16.3.1(2))
Ast, min = 0.0024 * Ac

= 0.0024×1000×0.400×1000
2
= 960 mm SAFE
Ast, max = 0.04 * Ac

= 0.04×1000×0.400×1000
2
= 16000 mm SAFE
Vertical Reinforcement on Either Face ( IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 16.3.2 )
A st, vert = 25% of Total Horizontal Ast OR 0.001 * Ac

2
= 377 mm OR 400 mm2
= 400 mm2
Provided, 12 mm dia at 150 mm c/c at either face
Ast, vert = 1508 mm2 SAFE
Check for Transverse Reinforcement ( IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 16.3.3 )

Ast, provd = 1508 mm2
0.02 * Ac = 8000 mm2 < Ast, provd
Transverse links are Not Required
Design for Shear

Effective depth deff = 319 mm
Width bw = 1000 mm
Design shear force,
VRd s = VNS = VEd = 1.50×3.23+1×8.63
15 kN
Corresponding axial force NEd = 0 kN
Maximum Allowabe Shear Force ( for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45 0 )

VRd.max = αcw x bw x z x v1 x (fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ)) ( IRC:112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.3.2, Eq10.8)
where,
αcw = 1
z = lever arm = 0.9d (For RCC)
v1 is the strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v1 = 0.54 ( IRC:112-2011, Eq10.6 )
Ɵ= 45 (CotƟ = 1)
fcd is the design value of concrete compression strength =αcc x fck /ɣm ( IRC: 112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.1 )
αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112-2011, Pg.87)
ɣm = 1.50 (Partial factors for concrete for ULS)
fcd = (αccxfck)/ɣm
= 13.4 N/mm2
VRd.max = 1042 kN Section is Safe
73
Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
VRd c = ( 0.12 x K (80 x ρ1 x fck )0.33 + 0.15 x σcp) bw x d ( IRC:112-2011, cl.no.10.3.2(2))
But, VRd.c min = (vmin + 0.15 x σcp) bw x d
where, K= 1+sqrt(200/d) <=2, where d is the depth in mm.

VRd c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
vmin = 0.031 x K^3/2 x fck^1/2
σcp = Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing.
= NED / Ac < 0.2 * fcd ( Mpa )
ρ1 = Reinforcement ratio for longitudinal reinforcement , = Ast / (bw x d) <=0.02
K = 1.8
ρ1 = 0.0024
σcp = 0.00
VRd c min = 130 kN
VRd c = 122 kN
Shear Reinforcement is Not Required
 1  f c k b d  d
Check for Stresses and Crack Width
Properties of Fly Wall

Width of Fly Wall B = 1000 mm
Depth of Fly Wall DS = 400 mm
Diameter of Tensile Reinforcement f = 12 mm
CG of section from Inner face Yinner = 200 mm
CG of section from Outer face Youter = 200 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast, prov = 754 mm2
Effective Depth deff = 319 mm
Distance of N.A. from Outer face Xu = (0.87 fy * Ast) / (0.36 fck * b)
= 30 mm
Modulus of elasticity for steel Es = 2E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity for concrete Ecm = 3E+04 N/mm2
Long term Modular ratio (IRC:21-2000, cl. no. A.1) m = Es / ( 0.5 * Ec )
= 13.33
Properties of Gross Section Values Unit

Gross Area, Agr 4.00E+05 mm2
Gross Moment of Inertia, Igr 5.33E+09 mm4
Properties of Uncracked Section b Inner face

YT out = ( b * D * D/2 ) + ( ( m - 1 ) * Ast * d )
( b * D ) + (( m - 1 ) * Ast ) (d - YT out) Ast
d D
YT inn = D - YT out YT out
YsT = d - YT out
Outer face
IT = ( b * D3/12 + b * D * ( D/2 - YT out )2 ) + (( m - 1 ) * Ast * ( d - YT out)2 )
Properties of Uncracked Transformed Section Values Unit

CG of Uncracked section from outer face,YT out 203 mm
CG of Uncracked section from Inner face,YT inn 197 mm
CG of Uncracked section from steel,YsT 116 mm
Uncracked Moment of Inertia, IT 5.46E+09 mm4
74
Properties of Cracked Section b Inner face
2
b * Y out Cr / 2 = m * Ast * ( d - Yout Cr ) (d - Yout Cr) Ast
2
1000 *Y out Cr /2 = 13.33 * 754 * (319 - Yout Cr ) d
Yout Cr
2
500 Y out Cr + 10053 Yout Cr - 3.2E+06 = 0
Yout Cr = 71 mm Outer face
Properties of Cracked Transformed Section Values Unit

CG of Cracked section from Outer face,Yout Cr 71 mm
CG of Cracked section from Inner face,Yinn Cr 329 mm
CG of Cracked section from steel,YsCr 248 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr 7.38E+08 mm4
Calculation of Stresses
Permissible compressive stress in concrete = 0.48 x fck (IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 12.2.1)
2
= 14.4 N/mm
Permissible Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 x fy (IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 12.2.2)

2
= 400 N/mm

LL surcharge = 0.80
Bending Moment ( Rare Combination )

M Rare = 1.00×2.39+1×6.65
8 kN m
Stresses under Rare Combination
Comp stress in concrete at outer face, fcc = ( M / I )* Yout
= 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE
Tensile stress in concrete at steel level, fct, steel = (M / I )* Ys

= 0.16 N/mm2
Tensile stress in steel, fst = m x [(M / I )* Ys ]

= 2.19 Mpa SAFE
Calculation of Crack Width
Permissible compressive stress in concrete = 0.36 x fck (IRC:112-2011, cl.no. 12.2.1)
= 10.8 N/mm2

LL surcharge = 0.00
Bending Moment ( Quasi-permanent Combination )

M Rare = 1.00×2.39+0×6.65
2 kN m
75
Cracking Moment of the Section, Mcr = Igr * fctm / Yb
= 67 kN m
Mcr > Mquasi
Section is Uncracked. Hence, Crack Width Calculation is Not Required
Comp stress in concrete at outer face, fcc = ( M / I )* Yout

= 0.09 N/mm2 SAFE
Tensile stress in concrete at steel level, fct, steel = (M / I )* Ys

= 0.05 N/mm2 UNCRACKED
Calculation of Crack Width

Wk = Sr max ( esm - ecm ) ( IRC:112-2011, Cl 12.3.4)
Where,
Wk = Crack width
Sr max = Maximum crack spacing ( IRC:112-2011, Eq. 12.8, 12.11 or 12.12 )
Sr max = 3.4c + ( 0.425 * k1 * k2 * f / rp,eff )
f= Diameter of Main steel
c= Clear cover to lonfitudnal reinforcement
c = 75 mm
k1 = 0.8 for deformed bars
k2 = 0.5 for bending
f = 12 mm
esm = Mean strain in the reinforcement
ecm = Mean strain in the concrete between cracks
Now, esm - ecm = ssc - ( kt * fct,eff / rp,eff ) ( 1 + ae * rp,eff ) >= 0.6 ssc / Es
Es
Where, ssc = Stress in the tension reinforcement assuming a cracked section
ae = Es / Ecm
rp,eff = As / Ac,eff
Ac,eff = Effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement = bw * hc,eff
hc,eff is the lesser of = 2.5 ( D - d )
= ( D - x )/ 3
= D/2
kt = Factor dependent on duration of load
hc,eff = 200 mm
Ac,eff = 2.00E+05 mm2
rp,eff = 0.00377
kt = 0.5
ssc = 1 N / mm2
fct,eff = 2.50 N / mm2
ae = 13.33
esm - ecm = 0.00000
Sr max = 796.1 mm
Wk = 0.002 mm < 0.30 mm SAFE
( IRC:112-2011, Table 12.1 )
76

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SHIVA CEMENT LIMITED (A UNIT OF

DETAILED DESIGN REPORT FOR PROPOSED BRIDGE

SOUTH EASTERN RAILWAY

DESIGN CONSULTANT: NATASHAJOSHI

SERIAL NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO

1 Design Abutment for 1 - 76

Formation Level at bridge location = 280.237 m

Overall span of the girder = 19.65 m

1.8 1.8 1.8

14.5 1.3 3.700

Value Of DEGREE RADIAN

Long Dir Transv Dir

Calculation for EP and SP and correcsponding dynamic effects:

A) EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION

Earth press at stem and found junction = 5.105 t/sqm

Therefore,total force on abutment due to earth pressure -

Long Dir Trans Dir 10.391

5.541 5.541 SR3 5.541

SR1 - dyn Seis up 5.403 1.792

Sl.No. Member Details Weight

17 Dead weight of soil fill (rectangular part) = 1913.503 t

SIDL for single span = 133.620 t

Sl.No. Load details Weight

SLS Condition ULS Condition

Seis up Load Comb 201 627.71 2965.11 273.90 628.13 39.01

Length of abutment = 7.85 m

Pu i.e. ultimate axial load on the structure = 816.24 t

Therefore, Pu < 0.1*fck*Ac

Longitudinal reinforcement (earth or inner side)

Max Moment for earth face = 417.69 Mt-m/m

Width considered = 1000 mm

Clear Cover considered = 50 mm

Effective Depth Considered, d = 1212.5 mm

As Required (mm2) 8959.73 sqmm

Max Moment for outer face = 21.30 Mt-m/m

Width considered = 1000 mm

Clear Cover considered = 50 mm

Effective Depth Considered, d = 1237.5 mm

As Required (mm2) 397.72 sqmm

Max horizontal Moment = 0.00 Mt-m/m

Width considered = 1000 mm

Clear Cover considered = 50 mm

Effective Depth Considered, d = 1242 mm

As Required (mm2) 0.00 sqmm

Max shears force = 87.20 t

Parameters VR (IF) Unit

For Vert Reinf (Inner Face)

Length of abutment = 7.85 m

Max Moment for earth face = 897.83404 Mt-m/m

Width considered = 1000 mm

Clear Cover considered = 50 mm

Effective Depth Considered, d = 7787.5 mm

As Required (mm2) 2664.71 sqmm

Seis up Load Comb 201 5262.68 50567.66 1110.95 1225.39 174.04

Length of foundation in longitudinal direction = 19.50 m

LC V HL Long Mom MT e=B/2-M/V ML

1.8 1.8 1.8 A A

14.5 1.3 3.7 d f h b

Grade of steel = 500 Mpa

Length of heel slab = 14.5 m

Mom due Mom due Mom due Mom due Total

Max Moment for top face = 922.43 Mt-m/m

Longitudinal reinforcement (bottom bar)

Therefore, Pu < 0.1fckAc

Ultimate end bearing resistance for cohesive soil, ApNcCp = 203.58 kN