ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

FORCES DETAILS :
Axial Load = P1 = 6.4 T
Moment along Major axis = Mx = 0.00 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = Mz = 0 T-m

COLUMN DETAILS : G.L

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 1.2 m
Width = B = 1.2 m 0.7
Depth = D = 0.3 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m

Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm
0.3
SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.7 T/m3
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 1.0 m 1.20

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 20 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 1.20
Load Factor = gf = 1.5 Z Z

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 6.40 T
Self Weight of Footing = 1.08 T X
1.20

Total Vertical Load = 7.48 T

Moment along Major axis 0 T-m

Moment along Minor axis 0 T-m

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
SBC = 12 T/m2
FOR EARTHQUAKE CONDITION ALLOWABLE S.B.C = 1.25 x 12 = 15 T/m2

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

\ Pmax = 5.19 + 0.00 + 0 = 5.19 T/m2 < S.B.C SAFE

 \ Pmin = 5.19 - 0.00 - 0 = 5.19 T/m2 TENSION NOT CREATED

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

1200

400

1200 400

400
400

5.2
T/M2 5.2
T/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 0.4 x 0.4 / 2

M= 0.42 T-m
Mu = 6.23 KN-m
Ast = 69.49 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.2 m Length )
Min Req = 360 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 310 C/C ALONG WIDTH

hence provide spacing of bars= 150 mm
PROVIDE 12 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH
\ Ast prov = 753.98 mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 0.4 x 0.4 / 2

M= 0.42 T-m
Mu = 6.23 KN-m
Ast = 69.49 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.2 m Length )
Min Req = 360 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

REquired 12 # @ 310 C/C ALONG LENGTH

Hence provide spacing of bars = 150 mm
PROVIDE 12 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH
\ Ast prov = 753.98 mm2

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.4

1.20 0.4 0.15

1.20

\ Shear force at critical section = 5.19 x 0.15

V = 0.78 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
bxd

1.5 x 0.78
= x 10000
1000 x 250

= 0.047 N / mm2

Pt =
100 x As
=
100 x 753.98
=
0.30 Pt tc
b x d 1000 x 250 0.25 0.22
0.30 0.24
\ tc = 0.24 N / mm2 0.5 0.3

< tv
HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.4

1.20 0.4

0.15
1.20

\ Shear force at critical section = 5.19 x 0.15

V = 0.78 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 0.78
= x 10000
1000 x 250

= 0.047 N / mm2

100 x As 100 x 753.98 0.30

Pt = = =
b x d 1000 x 250

\ tc = 0.24 N / mm2

< tv

HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column

1.20

0.65

1.20 0.65 d/2

d/2
\ Shear force at Critical Section = 5.19 x Area of Shadeded Portion

= 5.19 x 1.0175

= 5.29 T

Critical Perimeter = 2 x 0.65 + 2 x 0.65

= 2.60 m

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 5.29
= x 10000
2600.00 x 250

= 0.122 N / mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )

where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

Short Side of Column = 0.4 = 1.00

b= Long Side of Column = 0.4

ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0

Where,
tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 20 = 1.12 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

ALONG LENGTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 6.40 x 0.60

Rm = 3.84 T.m

Applied Moment = 0.0 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment

P 3.84
= = #DIV/0!
0

> 2.2

#DIV/0!
 0.60

Development length

Design bond stress,Tbd= 1.2 N/mm2 IS 456,26.2.1.1

Factor for deformed bars= 1.6
Actual bond stress= 1.92
Ld= 648.4375 mm
0.6484375 m

Actual Embedment Length Provided from face of the column is=

350 m
> Ld ok
43238 43.238
64.19 128.38
Sample Isolated Footing Design

Input Parameters
FORCES DETAILS :
Axial Load = P1 = 6.4 T
Moment along Major axis = Mx = 0.00 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = Mz = 0 T-m

COLUMN DETAILS :
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 1.2 m
Width = B = 1.2 m
Depth = D = 0.3 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m

Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm

SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.7 T/m3
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 1 m
MATERIAL CONSTANT
Concrete Grade = 20 N/mm2
R/f Grade = 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 6.40 T
Self Weight of Footing = 1.08 T

Total Vertical Load = 7.48 T

Moment along Major axis 0 T-m

Moment along Minor axis 0 T-m

Area of steel
Area of steel required along width Area of steel required along Length
Ast = 69.49 mm2 Ast = 69.49 mm2

Spacing provided
12 f rods @ 150 mm c/c  Along shorter side
12 f rods @ 150 mm c/c Along longer side

Check for one way shear Shorter side

Provided Ast = 753.98 mm2
p% = 0.30
 tc = 0.23651 N/mm2 IS 456:2000 (Table 19)
Max.shear force (Vu) = 0.78 T
tv = 0.04675 N/mm2
tc >  tv
O.K. safe

Check for one way shear Longer side

Provided Ast = 753.98 mm2
p% = 0.30
tc = 0.23651 N/mm2 IS 456:2000 (Table 19)
Max.shear force (Vu) = 0.78 T
tv = 0.04675 N/mm2
tc >  tv
O.K. safe

Check for Two way shear

Ks = 1.50
β= 1
tc' = 1.12 N/mm2 IS 456:2000 (Table 19)
tc = 1.12 N/mm3
Max.shear force (V2) = 749.5 KN
tv = 0.703 N/mm2
tc >  tv
O.K. safe

Check for minimum steel

Minimum steel (0.12%) Provided steel
360 mm2 <  753.98 mm2
O.K.

Check for development length

Development Length required = 648.4375 mm
Actual Embedment Length
Provided from face of the
column is= 350 mm
Development Length required <  Provided embedment length
O.K.
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Story Label
Unique Name
Output CaseCase Type FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
B 361 131 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 1.942 -0.22 120.89 3.2678 1.6172 -0.0678
B 53 130 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 0.981 -3.1186 168.54 4.2038 2.7294 0.086
B 59 129 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 23.21 7.0496 91.495 4.2856 -2.257 -0.1039
B 62 128 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 25.92 -5.6902 91.591 3.0313 -2.397 0.2578
B 125 127 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 0.929 -5.0458 50.411 1.482 -4.092 0.4187
B 126 136 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 1.253 -1.6856 224.28 5.1338 -0.085 -0.0271
B 127 135 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 8.694 30.764 357.23 2.0578 0.4336 -0.0773
B 130 132 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati 4.864 -22.437 85.853 -16.88 -3.348 0.4138
B 131 141 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -2.713 -1.8243 248.45 5.0581 -1.266 -0.0016
B 132 140 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -9.885 31.506 386.64 2.0424 -1.027 -0.1184
B 135 137 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -5.424 -22.731 87.58 -17.63 -1.715 0.1932
B 137 145 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -0.72 -2.7481 193.82 4.3976 -4.134 -0.2909
B 138 144 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -20.42 8.9321 89.911 4.0384 17.599 -0.818
B 139 143 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -22.44 -9.0848 89.452 1.8521 20.14 -2.5975
B 140 142 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -4.153 -3.4046 53.275 0.5747 -0.263 -1.8422
B 28 31 1.5(dl+ll) Combinati -1.391 -1.9312 292.84 2.1095 -0.955 0.0246