Chapter 7 Exponential & Logarithm Functions: PRACTISE 7.1 (y= 5) +2)-0 a j *. Bither (2y ~ 5) = , VE x y In admissable Since y = & y fee nee aes 3 The 2 graphs are only different in that y = e* cuts the peawie at (1) and y= 844 cate the yoni at (0,3) y Wx=7-2y -@) Substitute (3) mo (2) > {7 ~ 29)—y Subsituitng y = 2 into (2) 4x - (2 jo lo xe3ye2 ee © @ eG -29-2Iex= 1-2-5) 7 Ig (20) -Ie = =Ig 101g 2-52) : 10 2 Faas By sketching the graphs of Fain. and taking the points leo=leb ** F of intersection slgZ ‘we can find the solution to xe™ = 1 Poon the gap, dite ia any ve mation ‘The solution is positive! © Casco Publications Pre Lid Answers 379(©) Plot te table of x, In + 1) Pan nan ie een ea leae inee+t | 0 [oo 110] 139] 161 XJ 0 Jos} 10} 15 | 20 x=2 n(x + 1) =0 Given) Zines Dax eras Ploting the straight line $ together with y= In (© + 1) would give the answer from the ‘graph, x= 2.6 (© Casco Publications Pe LadPRACTICE 73, &) — -9-50"-10)=0 . . 87-50) + 50-0 LO S10 linet pieereteanare . G+ 10,5) =0 deat: «Bither ¥4 10-0 or ¥-5~0 a reas ; : ) ¥ =9077 Not admisabe ra oo +30 -0) logs 7 — logs (119 ~ 2p) Subsitting (1) = logs 7 = logs (Iq ~22 439) gears Toes 7 = nell =~ 6 eearei0 log, 7 ~ log, (Sq ~ 4 Lety=2" Nog, p=2+(2) 2 ao 4 @) Aig) =1541¢x-Iey ena: tg fy)" - 15 41g x Igy lex = 15 +lex-ley 2. (a) log, 2+ log, (2x +5) = log, 64 Igx'+lgy =15+lgx-lgy fl ie Sigas2igy =15+es—ley log. 4! + logs 2¢-+5) = loge # pees ae Bigx+3igy =15 $ tog. 4 + fog, 2 +5) =2 lows igs lg ‘yy 03 1 $+ lop, 2x45) =2 top, r+) = 3 / “e=me2=1 4 o @ te. ( J} © Casco Publications Pre Lud Answers 381Jog, 84 = logs 8+ loss @ 1g, 2+ log, ¢ 3 og 2+ los 342) 5. (@) 3log,3-+10g,27 = 2 tog, we? 06.27» 3 ps 3 og, 29+ 10g, 27 = 3 tops = 3 20g, 27 = 3 tog, og. 27 = 3 tps 3 log x ne. 3 6 log. 3= 382 Additional Mathematics ‘0° Level) Dy 25-3 2e +3x-5=0 Qr45)-1) yet seg e2y- Lety=3° By +2y— @y-DO+ @ 1-20 ox 2% oreo ry on Yap pn? Tog, 5 7. logy -6)~ log = 5) = Tope wo) O-) (8y-6) ‘er O-3) & 6 og, C2 (By-6) y=5 6 86 nyu wy Tit Re eee Jog, ¢~ lo, = logs ($2 Jog, (4) =? log, 4 Tog, 4= 1 ovr lt tfrnt hares conse yout © Casco Publications Pe Led(@) Ig 20) -Ig 3) =1 2s 25 21 Bx =30 30 3 ears 8 (b) log, y +4 log, 3=4 tog, ¥ log, 3 +4 log, 3= 4 > +4 log, 3=4 : ine tateSog 3 1 saan 4a’ -da+1=0 eign "0 det 9%. @ Ig Qr+5) =Ig 10+Igx Ig @x+5) ~Ig 10 2e45 = 10x ae =5 () logy + lox. y= 12 $B Jog, y = 12 fogs ee BO omy = 12 Jony PEE + 10g,y=12 2iog, 2 *198? 1 ogy y log y = 12 2 Pay * Hee © Casco Publications Pre Lid 10x30 1=1g10 4 : 1. @) FF =2I UT IaZ I ae w-yet -W IeQx+2y=1 2. Ig (2x +29) = log 10 2x + 2 = 10 x4y=5 —@) (N42) 9326 2422 -Q) ‘Supsutute (3) smo (1) 212) - y y Aeedys ® ig (®) + Ag y) =a lg by (2) tly = oy Ig (125y) = lg by)" s 125y’ = (by) sty’ = by)" 2=3,F 28) bos Hog, x log, (4) =2 dog, x BCE=4) _y ___ Changelog base 4 ona ah to base 2 opr Weote=4) : a og: 2 Jog. x- PREY ap 2 2 log, «log, («= 4) =4 log, # — log, (c= 4) =4 Answers 383Bea@ x Or WOR AIM OSE > 14, (@) Ig 20+ 52)—Ig (10-2) (b) logy, (Bx 1) = log, 3x + log, (0.5) -—) 20+5x 10-* Change all to tase4 MSs Ly 10-r Wey O41) toss 24 ous (3) a) ED ug, (22) leo 2 Togs 16 slog ab tee. log, lose(3x-D tog, (2) z z () Ifx=tea.then top, @r-) =2 0, (2) 10"! —700) = 26 2 10-197 10-96 =A ax¥ wsce-vate (3) ara = Ge a 9x -12e+4=0 “= ans: inadmissable x>Oforxe R 15. (a) Given: log, x+ log, y= 4, logy xy = log. x + logs y Togs x , logs y to change from Tog: 4 * log; 4 base ato base? Woe x+log:y — logyab log: 4 =log.a+log,b 4 * io4 =— tog, F 384 Additional Mathematics (O° Level) © Casco Publications Pte Lid(8) ogy xy = log, x+ logs y * Tow 8 * ioe: 8 logs x + logs y ngs * Tog: 2° 16 17. (@ 19200=1g 0 10 = 0301 + 1g 10° 0301 +21 om +2 2301 2300 358) Ig5=3x0.099 lg? +1g 100 10 (to 3 5.) 2 arteries 5 240.301) ~ 0.689 0204 (t0 384) (@) tg 5% = 1p 8000- 1g 5 = 128 +o 000 Ies te 2+31¢10-185 g2+300)-les = 40301) +3 0699 204 20 (to 3 sf) 18, Solve for: 2e"—3e"=1 Multiplying all by e: 2e*—3 ree 3, ayi-y-3 0 @-DyT=0 © Casco Publications Pte Lud yw. ead (oP +2000? Lay=e iF + Dey Be =0 - 204 +40) =0 not possible as e"> 0 forallee R ‘not possible 2 >0forseR (8) (a, 9 = logs» og, x og, x= logs toss logs x* oss" tog) > (logs xf 2008535 (05,9? = 16 Togs Answers 389or logyx=—4 xox 1 poe i aL log, x=2 21. (a) og, (Qe? 9+ I) =2 abe Geer Poet 12-94 ¥-7r+10=0 @-51-2)-0 x=Sorr=2 (b) log, x +2=3 log, 3 +— Tog, = log, 2943-0 ther (9 + 3) or O- log, x=-3 or ; hanging to base 5 © fogs (#1) logs 7 oxy 5 = tess?) (oars (ogscx+ 1 (2822) .(Ye8e8) a2 wie) (ie) low tr Tas log, e+ 1) ~2 tox, 3 my 386 Additional Mathematics (‘0° Level) @ log, (2 4-6) = log, (+x ~ 6) log, (x +3) (354) © IgS—29)-1-Iey ” Ig S-2)-Igy=1>— Ipa-Igb=Ig 2 tg 522% 2121p 10g 1021 5-29 L19 y 5 2y= 10y ys 22, Prove that a™" =x log. a log, x= log, a log, « In (e+ 6e') = 2x +n In(e*+ 6e)~ In = 2 (e+ 6e") tn [S589] oe ors be" (= Ge + 64 = 0 [e¥ — Ge) + ble" =0 (5 +6=0 lety=e ¥-Sy+6=0 O-2My-3)=0 y= 2or. When y wine=3 xekn 10 (to 3 sf.) © Casco Publications Pte Ld24. (@) py Substituting «= 1,y=-12,-I9p=q — () Substitts -@ 20> =x 6 at at ape e} toma) po = 5 tomy 1 g=-4p= 5 15605 13675, = ooo 5 x-3-@ Substiuing (3) into 2: y = “22S 34 y=20 5 xe dy=20 © Casco Publications Pte Lud Chapter 8 Modulus Functions PRACTISE 8.1 1.) Sketch the curve of (# ~ 1) frst (l) Then we reflect the portion between x = <= 1 about the s-axis as shown, y 2 yehdel (Sketch the graph y = (W) Move the graph up by 1 units Answers 387