tan +tan'2

14, Find +X+1

d
(x+ 1) (r + 2)
(N.C.E.R. T., A.I.C.B.S.E. (Comptt.) 2006, 2013)

Sol. Let - a x+X+1 -dx

(x+ 1) (x + 2)

B C
Let
x+x +1 A

(x + 1) (x +2) x+1 (x+1 +2

x + x + 1 = A (r + 1) (x + 2)
+B(x+ 2)+ C(x + 1)
If x = -1 1= B
If x = -2 C 3 =

If = 0 1 = =2A + 2B + C
1 2A + 2 + 3 A = -2

x+x+1 -dx
1 I
(x +1) (x +2)
-2 3
+ dx
+1 (x+1) x+2

1) + (x +1)dr +3log(x + 2)
-
2 log « +

1 +C
1)- x+1 +3 log (x
+ 2)
=
- 2 log (r+
 +C
lo
2g
+C log sin x +3
+3
cos8x + 1 8x + C, then find
26. Ir -dr = cos
tan 2x -
cot
2x (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Ahe value of a.
cos8x +1 -dx
Sol. Let I =
tan2x cot 2x

2 cos 4x
-dx
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 2x sin 2x
sin6 cot Cos0

:1+ cos20 2 cos 0,tan 0 =

sin 0
cos
2 cos 4x
= -dx
sin 2x - cos 2x

cos 2x sin 2x

2 cos 4x (sin 2x cos 2x)

dx
- (cos 2x - sin^ x)

2 cos 4x sin
2
4x
-dx
- cos 4xX

sin 20 =
2 sin 6 cos 0, cos 20 = cos2 0 -

sin 0)
= - sin 4x cos 4x dr

sin 8x d [ sin 20 =2 Sin 6 cos 6]

- -cos8X+C
8
+C

sin(at+bdr
=

a
cos(ax + b) + C

1
cos &r+C
16
It is given that,
 (C ()
transformed into
3. given integral f(x)dx can be
toot
another form by changing the independent variable x
by substituting x = g()

Consider I =flrd
that
dx =
g'()
Put x =
g() so
dt
dr = g'()dt
we write

Thus I =
fxdx fgNg'¢de =

is one of the important

This change of variable formula
name of integration by
tools available to us in the
substitution.
answer the following
Based on the above information,
questions

cetan
dx is equal to
o
1+ x2
-1
(a)an x +C (b) tanx + C
(d) None of these.
(c)e + C
Sinx
is equal to

V1-x*d
(sinx
sin + C (b) +C
(a) 2
2
None of these
(c) sinx+C (d)
2
Sin x to :
d x is equal
(1+ cosx)
+C
- +C (b) sin x
(a)
(a)
1+ Cos *
242 VINESH Targel M
(c) 1+ cos x + C (d) cos x + C.
(v) -dx is equal to
Sin x +cos x* x log x
(iv) dx is equal to
SinxCOS X
(a) log| sin x + cos x|(b)log|cos x - sin x| (a) (b) log |x|
(c) log | sin x -
cos x| (d) None of these.
(c)x +log |x|| (d) log (log x).

Answers
1. () (b) (ii) (d) (ii) (b) (iv) (c) () 6) 2. (i) (c) (ii) (d) (iii) (b) (iv) (c) () (d)
3. (
(a) () b) (ii) (a) (iv) (c) () )

Hints and Explanations

 ,VI-2 sin'3V1- +C

dr
20. (C.B.S.E. (Delhi) 2015)
Find:in r+sin 2
dr dr
Sol. 1=
SIn a+sin 2x sin 2 sin r cos X

dr Sin
dr
sin r1+2cos.x)sin r(l+2cos.r)
sin x
- dr
1-cos (1+2cos.x)
Put cos a = I - sin x dr = dt

d 1
-dt
.I--J.F-2-u-2 1
dt
J-1 t +1)(2t +1)
Using partial fraction,
1 A B C
1-1 t+1 21+1
-1(+1)(2r+1)
1 =
A (+1) (21+1) + B(t- 1) (21 + 1)
+C(-1) ( + 1)

Onputting t
=
1, A =

On putting / = -

1, B =

2
0, 1l =A B C
On putting /
-

C- 1 C-
1
3 dt

-*Og|E7++c
logI- 1| +log | + 1| 2

log cos x 1|
-
+ cos x+ 1|
6
1|+C
log |2 cos r +
3
(3sin A-2)cos
 L Lall
dx = -

-fu 1)dx +2 2
-

3
+1
prove that
properties of definite integral
15. Using
2
r / 2 - rdx =
16/2 (C.B.S.E. 2007)
15

Sol. I= 2- x dr (2-x2 - (2 x) dx
=

0 0

2
003) (2-xvrdr
2
=
2/2-3/2 dr =3/2-25/2
_ 16/2
15
1 cot r
 dy
( r +y¥*", prove that dy =

dr
A.1.C.BB.S.E. 2003, 2006, C.B.S.E.
(Delhi) 2008-
C.B.S.E. (F) 2012
(r + yp+q
Given. y"
=

p logx + q log y = P *9log (r +y)

Differentiate w.r.t.x

1 dy p+
1+ dy
px+qx y dr
X+yL dr
p+4P
2 yr+y) dr X+y
+y-Py-yg\ d _px +g-px-py
y(x + y) dx x(r + y)

qx-Py dy - P Y
y dx

dy
dx x
dy