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IOQM 2022 Practice Test-01 - Solution
IOQM 2022 Practice Test-01 - Solution
Practice Test-1
Time : 3 Hrs. M.M. : 100
General Instruction:
1. All the answers are single digit or double digit.
2. Question 01 to 10 carries 2 marks each, Question 11 to 22 Carries 5 marks each and
Question 23 & 24 carries 10 marks each.
3. No negative marking.
2. (40)
i + j = odd
1 m
i j
= i = even OR i = odd
i, j 0 2 .3 n
i + j= odd j = odd j = even
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 0 1 + 0 3 + 0 5 ...... + 2 1 + 2 3 + ..... + 4 1 + 4 3 + ...... .......
2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 0 + 2 + 4 + ..... 1 + 3 + 5 + ......
2 2 2 3 3 3
1
1 3
=
1 1
1 − 1 −
4 9
4 3 1
= =
3 8 2
If i = odd, j = even
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sum = 1 0 + 1 + 1 4 + ..... + 3 0 + 3 2 + 3 4 + ....... + .......
2 .3 2 .32 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3 2 .3
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1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1 + 3 + 5 + ...... 0 + 2 + 4 + ......
2 2 2 3 3 3
1
1
= 2
1 1
1− 1−
4 9
2 9 3
= =
3 84 4
1 3 2+3 5 m
Total = + = = =
2 4 4 4 n
m = 5; n = 4 4m + 5n = 20 + 20 = 40.
3. (18)
1 2 7 1
bc + = ca + = ab + =
a b c a+b+c
a b c
a+b+c= = =
abc + 1 abc + 2 abc + 7
a = (a + b + c) (abc + 1) = a bc + ab2c + abc2 + a + b + c
2
4. (10)
2015
n+2 n+2
n =1
= n! + (n + 1)! + (n + 2)! = n!1 + ( n + 1) + ( n + 1)( n + 2)
n+2 n+2 1 (n + 1)
= n!n + 2 + ( n + 1)( n + 2) = n!n + 2(n + 1 + 1) = n!(n + 2) (n + 1)
n +1 (n + 2) − 1
(n + 2)! = (n + 1)! − (n + 2)!
1 1
= =
(n + 2)!
3 1 1
= −
1! + 2! + 3! 2! 3!
4 1 1
= −
2!+ 3!+ 4! 3! 4!
2017 1 1
= −
2015! + 2016! + 2017! 2016! 2017!
2015
n+2
n!+ (n + 1) + (n + 2)! =
1 1 1 1 1 1
= − + − + 1 + ....... + −
n =1
2! 3! 3! 4! 2016! 2017!
1 1 1 1
− = −
2! 2017! 2! n!
n = 2017 Sum of digits = 2 + 0 + 1 + 7 = 10
5. (20)
++=0
+ = −
+ + = –75
+ ( + ) = –75
– ( + )2 = –75
–( + )2 = –75 –
By checking perfect squares below 75, fromobs, we can find that = 10, = –5.
= –10 + 5 = – 5
|| + || + || = 20
6. (98)
8x3 – 3x2 – 3x – 1 = 0
8x3 = 3x2 + 3x + 1
Adding x3 both the sides
9x3 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = (x + 1)3
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x+1= 3
9x
2 1
1 9 3 + 1 + 93
x=
(9 − 1)(9 )
1
= 1 2 1
93 −1 3 3 + 1+ 92
3
81 + 3 9 + 1
x=
9 −1
a = 81
b=9
c = 8.
7. (02)
xx + y = y12
yy + x = x3
y+ x
x= y 3
( )
y+ x x + y
y 3 = y12
(x + y) 2
= 12
3
(x + y)2 = 36
x + y = ±6
However if x + y = –6
Which is not possible
x6 = y12
x = y2
y2 + y = 6
y2 + y – 6 = 0
y2 + 3y – 2y – 6 = 0
y(y + 3) – 2(y + 3) = 0
(y – 2) (y + 3) = 0
y=2 y=–3
x = 4 x = 9, 2 pairs
8. (34)
9. (32)
x5 – 40x4 + px3 + Qx2 + Rx + S = 0
Let the roots of the equation be a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4
a(r 5 − 1)
Sum of roots = = 40
r −1
1 1 1 1 − r5 1( 5 )
− 1 r −1
a r5 a r5
Sum of reciprocals = = = a = 10
1 1− r (r − 1)
−1
r r
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40 a(r 5 − 1) (r − 1)
= = a2 = 4
10 (r − 1) 1 5
(r − 1)
a
a = ±2
2(r 5 − 1)
r = 1, r4 – 20 = –19 = 40
(r − 1)
r=1 r-5 = 1 = 20r – 20
10. (13)
a679b is divisible by 72
a + b + 22 is divisible by 9
Minimum value of a + b + 22 = 27, a + b + 22 = 36
(a + b)min = 5 a + b = 14
a=3 a=8
b=2 b = 6 ( Possible values of a, b = 9, 5 ; 8, 6 ; 7, 7)
( a679b must be even) ( 98 is not divisible by 4)
36792 86796
divisible by 8 not divisible by 8
a = 3, b = 2
a2 + b2 = 9 + 4 = 13.
11. (31)
y = x2 + 15x + 32
x = y2 + 49y + 593
x + y = x2 + y2 + 15x + 49y + ???
= (x2 + 14x + 49) + (y2 + 48y + x + y)
= (x + 7)2 + (y + 24)2 + x + y
(x + 7)2 + (y + 24)2 = 0
x = –7, y = – 2y
|x + y| = |–31| = 31
12. (01)
D1 = 0
Either of both sets
D2 = 0
Number of value of k
Both roots are common
2 k +1 y
= =
1 k k +1
2k = k + 1
k = 1.
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13. (04)
p ( p(x)) – p2(x) = x2 x + 2016
Let p(x) = ax2 + bx + c
p ( p(x)) = a(ax2 + bx + c)2 + b(ax2 + bx + c) + c
= a(a2x4 + b2x2 + c2 + 2ab x3 + 2bc x + 2ac x2) + bax2 + b2x + bc
= a3x4 + ab2x2 + ac2 + 2a2bx3 + 2abc x + 2a2cx2 + ba x2 + b2x + c
= a3x4 + 2a2bx3 + x2(ab2 + 2a2c + ab) + x(2abc + b2) + ac2 + bc + c
p2(x) = (ax2 + bx + c)2 = a2x4 + 2abx3 + (b2 + 2ac) x2 + 2bcx + c2
p ( p(x)) – p2(x) = x2 + x + 2016
Co-efficient of x4 = 0
a3 = a2 a=1
2
Co-efficient of x = 1
ab2 + 2a2c + ab – b2 – 2ac =1
b2 + 2c + b – b2 – 2c = 1 (a = 1)
b=1
ac2 + bc + c = c2
c2 + c + c = c 2
2c = 0 p(x) = x2 + x
c=0
p(2) = x2 + xz = 4 + 2 = 6
p(1) = 12 + 1 = 2
p(2) – p(1) = 6 – 2 = 4.
14. (04)
xx + y = y12 .....(1)
yy + x = x3 .....(2)
x+y
x= y 3
x+y
Then (1) y 3
= y12
2
x + y
3
= 12
x + y = ±6
If x + y = 6
(2) x = y2
Then y2 + = 6
x = 9, 4
(x, y) = (9, – 3) (4, 2)
If x + y = – 6
1
(2) x = 2 Only possible value
y
y = ±1
But x = 1, y = ±1 does not satisfy x + y = – 6
If y = 1
(2) x3 = 1 x = 1 (x, 4) = 1, 1
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If y = 0
(2) x = 0, But 0º is not defined
If y = – 1
(1) xx – 1 = 1 x = –1, 1
(x, y) = (–1, –1), (1, –1)
Invalid in (2)
Number of values = 4.
15. (80)
1
50x + 10y + (100 – xy) – 100
2
x y
50x − + 10y − + 50 = 1000
2 2
99x 19y
+ = 950
2 2
99x + 19y = 1900
99x = 19(100 – y)
|9|x, 9|100 – y
11|100 – y
Putting,
x = 19
y=1
100 – x – y
100 – 20 = 80
16. (36)
71 007 (mod 100)
72 49 (mod 100)
73 43 (mod 100)
74 01 (mod 100)
75 07 (mod 100)
74 01 (mod 100)
74 + 1 07 (mod 100)
74 + 2 49 (mod 100)
74 + 3 43 (mod 100)
Now 77 = 74×1+3 43(mod 100)
7 4 1+ 9
7 7 = 77 74 + 3 43(mod 100)
7
77 = 74 + 3 43(mod 100)
Last two digits = 43 – 43 + 43 – 7 = 36.
17. (00)
2019! + 1
Next number → 2019! + 2 = 2(2017! × 1009 × 2019 + 1)
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Similarly, every number added to 2019! from 2 to 2018 fill have a common factor with 2091!, thus
making it a composite number.
So, number of ‘p’ such that
2019! + 1 < p < 2019! + 2019 = 0.
18. (15)
The highest power of 10 in n! is 3
The highest power of 5 in n! is 3
n n n
+ + ..... = 3
5 25 125
Possible cases:
3=3+0+0
2+1+0
n
If 5 = 2 10 n < 15
n
If 25 = 1 25 n < 250
So, the 2nd case is not possible
n
=3
5
Smallest natural number = 5 × 3 = 15.
19. (00)
We know, any n2 is of the form 3k or 3k + 1.
Let, if possible, there be a number n such that n 2 has sum of digits 2018.
n2 2018 mod 9
n2 2 mod 9
n2 = 9k + 2 = 3q + 2
But this is a contradiction.
Possible values = 0.
20. (01)
n3 −1
=p
5
n3 – 1 = 5p
(n – 1) (n2 + n + 1) = 5p
5 and p both are prime,
n–1=5
n=6
n2 + n + 1 = 43 → which a prime number.
21. (21)
Number of times 1 occurs from 1 to 10 = 2
1 to 10 = 2
11 to 20 = 10
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21 to 30 = 1
31 to 40 = 1
41 to 50 = 1
51 to 60 = 1
61 to 70 = 1
71 to 80 = 1
81 to 90 = 1
91 to 100 = 2
Total = 21.
22. (00)
Let the numbers be a – d, a, a + d
(a – d)2 + a2 + (a + d)2 = 1994
3a2 + 2d2 = 1994
3a2 = 1994 – 2d2
= 2(997 – d2)
2 | a2 and 3 | 997 – d2
2|a
On checking squares from test 997 i.e., 961, there is no value of ‘d’ such that the corresponding Va of
a2 is a perfect square. So, number of such triplets = 0.
23. (21)
n
(2n − 2k + 1)(2n − k + 1)
k
Sn =
k =1
n
2n − 2k + 1 − 2n − k + 1
1 1
=
k =1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= − + − + − + ......... + − + 1−
2n − 1 2n 2n − 3 2n − 1 2n − 5 2n − 1 3 2n + 2 n + 1
1 1 1 1 1
Sn = 1 + + + .... + − + + ....
3 5 2n − 1 n + 1 n + 2
n
k
1 1 1 1 1
Tn = = 1+ + + + .... +
k =1
2 3 4 n
1 1 1 1 1
Tn – Sn = 1 + + .... + − 1 + + +
2 2n 3 5 2n − 1
1 1 1 1
= + + + .... +
2 4 6 2
1 1
= 2 1 + + + .....
2 3
1
Tn – Sn =
2
Tn 2Tn
Tn = 2Sn
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1
1 n 2 − n 4 +
1 4
n2 + n4 + = 2 −
4 2 1 2 1
n + n + n − n +
4 4
4 4
2 1
n − n +
4
= 2− 4
n −n −
4 4 1
4
1
= 2 + 4 n2 − n4 +
4
2
1
= 2 + 4 n2 − n2 + − n2
2
= 2 + 4n2 – 2 4n 4 + 1
= 2 + 4n2 – 2 ( 2n 2 + 1 − 2n )( 2n 2 + 1 + 2n )
= 2n2 + 1 – 2n + 2n2 + 1 + 2n – 2 ( 2n 2 + 2n + 1)( 2n 2 − 2n + 1)
( )
2
= 2n 2 + 1 + 2n − 2n 2 + 1 − 2n
a1 = 2 +1+ 2 − 2 +1− 2
= 5 −1
a2 = 8 +1+ 4 − 8 +1− 4
= 13 − 5
a119 = 2 1192 + 1 + 2 119 − 2 1192 − 2 119 + 1 = 28561 − 14400
Va1 + Va2 + Va3 + ...... + Van
= 5 −1
3− 5
28561 − 14400
28561 − 1
= 169 – 1 = 168
1
168 = 21.
8
24. (02)
n − 5
=a
n +1
For a I,
n + 1 | 3n – 5 – 2n – 2
3n − 5
= a2
n +1
If a2 = 1, a2 = 4
n=3 n = –9.
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