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Ski Risk Assessment Tool
Ski Risk Assessment Tool
Purpose
The purpose of this sample risk assessment tool for ski areas is to provide a methodology for identifying OHS hazards and prioritizing the
risks based on the probability and severity of the hazards.
Application
The examples provided in this document are only intended to illustrate the job tasks, associated hazards, and risk control measures of a
typical ski area operation. Companies have different operating environments and conditions, so the hazards and risks they face will also
differ. Employers must conduct their own hazard identification and risk assessment, taking into consideration factors such as their actual
operating environments, conditions, and policies and procedures, and assess the potential hazards and risks impacting the health and
safety of personnel involved. Employees assigned to manage the risk assessment program and conduct risk assessments should be trained
in risk assessment methodology and possess the necessary knowledge and experience to identify potential hazards and risks associated
with job tasks.
Resources
Resources are available to help employers understand hazard identification and risk assessment. Refer to the following go2HR and
WorkSafeBC links:
COR Health and Safety Toolkit – Element 2: Hazard Identification and Control
https://www.go2hr.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/go2HR-COR-101-Element-2-1.pdf
If you need more help, please contact go2HR at 604-633-9787 ext. 220 or safety@go2hr.ca
SCALE OF LIKELIHOOD
#VALUE!
A - Remote B - Unlikely C - Possible D - Likely E - Very Likely
(Rare)
Catastrophic 05 - M 10 - H 15 - H 20 - H 25 - H
04 - M 08 - M 12 - H 16- H 20 - H
SCALE OF
SEVERITY
Major
Serious 03 - L 06 - M 09 - M 12 - H 15 - H
Minor 02 - L 04 - M 06 - M 08 - M 10 - H
Slight 01 - L 02 - L 03 - L 04 - M 05 - M
Multi
A B C D E
plier
TRA
Remote
Severity (Rare) Unlikely Possible Likely Very Likely
Catastrophic 5-M 10 - H 15 - H 20 - H 25 - H 5
Major 4 -L 8-M 12 - H 16- H 20 - H 4
Serious 3-L 6-M 9-M 12 - H 15 - H 3
Minor 2-L 4 -L 6-M 8-M 10 - H 2
Slight 1-L 2-L 3-L 4-L 5-M 1
1 2 3 4 5
Lift Operation
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
working near hut ice/snow falling off roof de-icing, stand away from roof,
Serious Likely periodic checks and frequent Minor Possible
clearing
0
3 magic carpet opening/closing covers MSI – heavy cover work in pairs, use proper lifting Remote
Minor Possible Minor
techniques (Rare)
assisting guests slips and collisions with guests Minor Possible awareness, positioning Minor Unlikely
Patrol
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
tower pads and fencing slivers from bamboo, hernia from gloves, taped bamboo, procedure
maintenance pulling bamboo Minor Unlikely and tool to take out frozen Major Unlikely
bamboo
heavy lifting of frozen pads, continual maintenance, set up
uneven footing Catastrophic Unlikely work zone, ask for help, shovel, 3 2
auger
2 patrol run operating snowmobile steep/uneven ground and icy qualified and authorized operation policy on limit of use (for
conditions (roll over), poor operators only, speed limit, example, operating hours, activities
visibility, improper operation helmet, designated routes, pre- permitting use of snowmobile as a work
(emergency brake engaged trip inspection, regular tool), reporting policy on inappropriate
during operation causing fire), maintenance, load carrying and use, annual operator retraining/
load falling off Catastrophic Unlikely tow restrictions, siren, flag and 4 2 orientation/assessment, install approved
light, restricted use for unsafe ski and equipment rack, committee to
conditions review snowmobile policy
operating toboggan steep terrain, heavy loads, snow training and skills assessment,
conditions, losing control Catastrophic Unlikely authorized patrol staff only, rope 3 2
assist, tail gunner
Patrol
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
4 roof clearing accessing roof, working on working at height, MSI, fall snow cone off area, fall protection
roof Catastrophic 2 system, appropriate footwear, 3 2
proper shovelling practice
5 avalanche control handling explosives uncontrolled explosion procedures (storage and
Catastrophic 4 handling), licensing, supervised 4 1
tasks
heavy packages (25 kg), hearing training in safe lifting technique
damage Catastrophic 3
controlled detonation noise Catastrophic 3 hearing protection 2 1
hazard zone pre-deployment tailgate meeting,
Catastrophic 3 safe distance, escape routing, 3 2
rescue procedures
ski cutting (in-bounds and trauma, burial, MSI document skills assessment
out-of-bounds terrain) (levels 1–5), avalanche control
plan – guidelines, forecast,
defined equipment type (no
snowboard, releasable ski), PPE,
4 4 tools (shovel), beacon, AV probe, 3 2
pre-job risk assessment (snow-
pack assessment) and
authorization, rescue procedures
6 general duties walking in ski boots (inside slips, fatigue take time, ask for help, identify make walking boots available in kitchen
buildings, outside ski-boot-restricted areas, non-slip areas, restrict ski boots in loading bay,
environment) flooring and stairways, handrails safe work practices – minimize use of ski
3 3 2 2 boots (for example, complete loading
tasks before putting on ski boots)
Carpentry
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
working at heights floor openings, falls from heights harnesss, WorkSafeBC guidelines, ensure training is documented
(scaffolding, ladders), JLG (for example, roof, scaffold, ladder safety practice, fall
ladder) protection plan and fall arrest
Slight
Remote equipment, roping off and 3 2 6
(Rare)
marking floor openings, fall
protection training courses
cutting materials – use of improper use of tools, unsafe pre-use inspection (guards, anti-
tools (for example, tools, cuts kickback, electrical), training, push
Skill/table saws, air tools, Minor Unlikely sticks for table saws, tagging out 2 2 4
pneumatic) unsafe tools or equipment
2 restricted space entering crawl spaces head injury, dust working in pairs, checking
entry procedure with dispatch/
Catastrophic Unlikely supervisor, radios, PPE (hard hats, 2 2 4
face masks, gloves)
Plumbing
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
placing and removing slips, trips, and falls three-point contact, appropriate Yaktrax
signage (getting in and out 2 3 6 footwear 2 2 4
of cat)
hook up cat to winch cable break, runaway cat, other inspect anchor points, driver verify anchor point certification
anchor people crossing cable, anchor facing away from anchor, radio requirements,
break off going through, cable dispatch before operation, ensure training documented
blurs tension test, operate to the snow
3 2 6 condition, no winching off trees, 3 2 6
gloves, de-tension cable before
release
2 general operation clearing the tiller hands and clothing getting caught perform the task in shop with
and maintenance 3 3 9 tiller slinged up, machine lockout 2 1 2
(stop and keep key)
operating the cat rolling/flipping machine, operate to the snow condition,
2 3 6 use seat belt 2 2 4
skiers on slope restricted hours of operation,
3 3 9 check area is clear before 3 2 6
operating, awareness
tree branch through windshield 3 2 6 awareness of surroundings 2 1 2
MSI from prolonged operation ergonomically designed seats,
2 3 6 change operating work pattern 2 2 4
fuel spill fuel pump auto stop, spill kit
noise hearing protection
machine breakdown pre-shift inspection,
1 3 3 communication devices (cell 1 2 2
phone, radio), appropriate
clothing and footwear
loading and unloading MSI, hit by chairlift, sprain (knee teach students loading/unloading
student chairlifts injury) procedures before getting to the
2 3 6 lift, do not reach out to help falling 2 2 4
students
walking in ski boots worn out boots, slips, falls, fatigue boot inspection, cat track, non-slip
2 4 8 flooring, boot selection guidelines 2 2 4
2 children's lessons lifting students frequent lifting of students, lifting procedure, teach student to
fatigue 2 4 8 get up, water and schedule break 2 3 6
period, verbal instruction
hot gear – waterproof, not awareness gear upgrade
breathable 2 3 6 2 2 4
carrying equipment, MSI get help, only carry to personal
fences, gates 2 3 6 capability 2 2 4
3 intermediate/ demonstrating techniques parks/advance terrain difficulties terrain selection guidelines, park-
advanced lessons 3 3 9 certifed instructors, match 2 2 4
instructor qualification to lessons
4 snowshoe lessons instructor doing snowshoe gradual onset of injuries, steep fit instructors, own gear, hydration
grind – distance running terrain (repetive injury), uneven pack, 4–6 hours start-up training,
ground (breaking through snow warmup stretching, early report of
surface) 2 4 8 discomfort 2 2 4
speed going down hill take time going down hill
dark environment headlamp
Electrical
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
2 equipment operating base contact with moving parts training, authorized staff
maintenance grinder/wax machines 3 3 9 permitted to use equipment 3 2 6
heavy lifting – grinder water training in safe lifting technique
reservoir 2 3 6 2 2 4
noise 2 2 4 hearing protection 1 1 1
chemical exposure (boot cleaner, MSDS, hand and eye protection,
graffiti remover) 2 2 4 ventilation 2 2 4
cuts from metal shards, eye eye protection
injuries – metal shards 2 2 4 2 2 4
labelling equipment aerosal exposure 2 3 6 ventilation 1 2 2
waxing hot wax contact 2 3 6 procedure 1 2 2
base repair burns from Ptex 2 3 6 gloves, training 2 2 4
Base Operations
Risk Assessment Team: Date:
concrete hopper loading dripping concrete, struck by load 2 3 6 awareness, safety goggles 2 2 4
Lift Maintenance
Risk Assessment Team: Date: