Chemistry O-Level Paper-1 Topical 2.4: Kinetic patie The, 36 Read & Write Publications PTE CTI ed 2.1: Kinetic particle Theory Ww OIN 16/P11/Q9 Four gases are listed. 4 Ne 1 CH 2 NH 3 0s their rate of di 1 mol/ om? ‘of each of gases 1 - 4 is allowed to diffuse. What Is the order of temperature and pressure? slowest ——» fastest | ala j2fala Bj 2) 1] ] 4 e| 3 | 4] 2 | 1 of 4ii 3 [2 2. OIN 16/P12/Q5, O/N 16/P11/Q4, OIN 02/P1/02 ‘The graph gives the melting points (m.p.) of mixtures of lead and tin. 400+ 400 vote lea 300; 300 meting mp ot melting point/°C pure tn H on pve point/°C 100 100 ° 30 100 2 tin in the mixture ‘The graph shows that any mixture of lead and tin must how i The wah toi fe @ meting point that is © bel i B below that of lead low that of both tin and lead, D between that of tin and lead,Read & Write Publications 3. Mid 16/P12/Q11, Mid 16/P 11/014 Gases can diffuse through porous pots. The diagri inverted over a porous pot conteinine canek® trough porous pots. The dlagram shows a beaker ful of nrogen invete porous po! bboukor nitrogen porous pot ~-}- carbon monoxide —|~ A (4 water ‘The water level does not move. Which statement explains this? A. Nitrogen is almost inert. © Both gases have two atome in a molecule. 'B__ The two gases have equal molecular masses. D Neither gas is soluble in water. 4. OIN 15/12/03 Which statements are correct? 1 The volume of a gas af constant pressure increases as the temperature increases. 2 The rats of diffusion of a gas increases as the temperature increases. 3. The pressure of a gas at constant volume decreases as the temperature increases. A tand2only B tand3only © 2and3 only D 1,2and3 5. OIN 15/P11/04 ‘Two containers, one of methane and one of butane, are placed at the same distance from a naked flame. Both gases are released at the same time, The methane gas reaches the flame and catches fire before the butane gas reaches the flame. Which statement explains this? A Each methane molecule has @ higher proportion of hydrogen than each butane molecule. B Methane does not have isomers, butane does have Isomers. Methane has a higher boiling point than butane. D Methane molecules have a smaller mass than butane molecules. eS MUS 151P 12/08 . ~“Which row shows correct statements about the speed at which a gas diffuses? ffect of molecular mass cetfact of temperatura [7a | ign meiecstar mass dts tester | soni faster atigher temperatures | pignermolearmass dues later | clusion aster at wer fomperatures lower molec mass cuss fer | difsion taster aig ongeatures tower molecular mass dfusesfasar_|_difulon is esto tower tompertures_ | com> 7. MIS 15IP11109 ee ‘Aga cylinder ts placed In each of Ovo four comers of a equaresiabrn..Rach cylinder contains a altferent gas stayed undae the same pressure. The gases are released at ly the’Same time. Which gas will reach the canitre of the room first? Ne ot A ammonia, NHs Giben mbhoxide, CO B argon, Ar D_ chlodis, ClrPe YO They 38 pplication Chemistry O-Level Paper-1 Topical ead & write PU (9.) OIN 43/P12/01 p at one side of 2 2 IN 44/P1 1108 chloride 988 eras pa gas diffuse faster than een chioride. ‘A Ammonia has a higher boing point (ha? me Lo foes BB. Ammonia is a base, hydrogen oni isons ci a nydrogen fat oe le contains m rate Frcs lect ese ofemmeniats arte a"! D Therelative ‘oom, the smell ‘of bromine can eventually be (22 Winer crops of bromine are placed on a table-o 10. 1. 12. 13. m. detected at the other side of the roor What is not part of the expanation of this? After evaporation, the bromine particles ‘A collide with air particles. B__ move ina random way. spread out to occupy the total available space: . vibrate from side to side. 11104 e ihc process provides the best evidence for the parte eee matter en A dehydration B diffusion ‘OIN 12/12/02 Four identical balloons are filed with different gases all at the same temperature and pressure. mmonia ethene nitrogen © @) " Pp R 8 The gases gradually diffuse out of the balloons. Which pair of balloons will defiate at the same rate? A PandQ B QandR © Rands D SandP OIN 12/P11/018 ‘What is a property of the hydroxide, OH, ion? A Itcombines with hydrogen to form water. B itis present in water. © Itreadily breaks down into hydrogen ions and oxide ions. D__ Ittravets to the cathode in electrolysis of an aqueous solution, OIN 12/P 11/04 Which statement explains why the room temperature ane ase yg? 99868 propane, CaHy, and carbon dioxide, CO,, diffuse atthe A Both ate denser than air, , eo B Both compounds contain carbon, : 4 Both molecules contain covalent bonds. They have the same relative molecular mass, M.a) 2.1: Kinetic particle Theory hemisty O-Lovel Paper-t Topical ee ia . Read & Write Publications (44. mvs 42P12101 \7 The diagram shows some of the changes of state. solid ———————————— Which statement Is correct? ‘A Although the change is not shown on the diagram, a gas can change directly to a solid. B_ The changes 1 and 3 involve particles moving closer together. © The changes 2 and 4 involve particles moving further apart. D__ The changes 3, 4 and 5 all involve the release of energy. 48, MNJ 42/P14/012 ‘The diagram shows an apparatus used to compare rates of diffusion. ‘At which labelled position did a white deposit of ammonium chloride form? oi 6 source of source of ammonia hydrogen gas chloride gas 16. MIJ 14/P12/Q1, Mid 11/P 11101 A drop of liquid bromine is placed In the bottom of a gas jar. Brown fumes of bromine vapour slowly spread through the covered gas jar. Why does this happen? ‘A Bromine vapour is less dense than air. B Bromine molecules and the molecules in air are always moving around. © Bromine molecules are smaller than the molecules in air. D Bromine molecules move faster than the molecules in air. 17. O(N 10/P12/Q9, O/N 10/P11/08 The diagram shows the molecule ethyl propancate. oO 4 CH, —CH,—C O—CH,—CH, How many bonding pairs of electrons are there in the molecule? A 13 B 16 c3. OIN 10/P 12/04, OIN 10/P11102 18 The cagram arows @afusion experiment beaker porous pot = oxygen“ water i water level at Y to rise? Which gas, when present in the beaker over the porous pot, will CAUS® the ‘ methane, CHe . ec a D__ nitrogen dioxide, NOz chlorine, 49. OIN 40/P12/Q1, ON 10/P11/04 ‘The boiling points of various gases found in the air are shown a 7 argon 186 carbon dioxide | -78 eitogen -198 | oryoen | 183. | iis cooled, the first substance to conderise is water. rhe temperature is lowered further, what is the next substance to condense? A argon B carbondioxide © C nitrogen Doxygen . ON 09/P1/04 » the conical flask contains compound X which is present in solid, ilauid and gaseous states. gaseous X Which statement is correct? AA gaseous X molecule has a lower mass than a liquid X molecule. 8 Energy is released when X changes from liquid to solid. Liquid X is at a higher temperature than solid X. D Liquid X molecules vibrato about fixed positions. $ 24. OIN 09/1/02 eg Why does neon gas, No, fuse faster than carbon dloxide gai CO,” ‘A Neon atoms have the lower tags. © Neon isernobie gas. B Neon does not form molecules. DB Neon'is tess dense than alr.Chemistry O-Level Papert Topical “1 on Read & Write Pubilcetions 22. MIS O9/P1/Q1 {An Inflated Balloon goes den because gas molecules can difuso through the rubber. Four balloons are filed wih diferent gases atthe same tomperalure and pressure. Which balloon would go down quickes | O carbon dixie, ©0, alos. Ny C) ‘ me ° methane, CH, oxygen, O; 23. OIN OB/P1/Q1 The table shows the boiling points of the elements found in a sample of liquid alr. icc [Fg osc Wasa orp ee vaing pio | oo [mie | 98 | 103 Which elements would be gaseous at ~190 °C? ‘A argon, helium and nitrogen © | helium, neon and nitrogen B argon, nitrogen and oxygen D helium, neon and oxygen 24. MlJ 08/P1/03 Nitrogen dioxide is a dark brown gas and is more dense than air. ‘A gas jar containing nitrogen dioxide is sealed with a glass plate and is then inverted on top of a gas jar containing air. _—nitrogen dioxide — glass plate ‘The glass plate Is removed. Which one of the following correctly describes the colours Inside the gas jars, aes a 10 0 period of time? cppar sir | wert ] A brown brown dark brown | light brown colours | dark brown Lo | light brown _| dark brown£s 2.4: Kinetic particle, ey 42 ‘Chemistry O-Level Paper-t Topical ead & Wale Publications 2p 1/01 it a laboratory? 25, MY TIPO ON PIO ig at ncn iteroeds WG ED yi ater ‘A boiling point 8 molecular mass «reactivity 26. MNJ O6/P1/Q2 Which gas has the slowest rate of diffusion? ¢ ongen. Ot D nitrogen, Nz A ammonia, NHy 8 methane, CH. 27, MIJ O6/PAIQA sout our substances ‘The table gives data about four su A Which substance has particles ina disorderly arrangement at room temperature’ ‘matting point/*C | boiling point/°C A 114 -80 8 120 445 c 750 1407 D 1610 2230 28. MIJ O5IP1IO4 ‘A beaker of nitrogen is inverted over a porous pot containing carbon monoxide as shown. ‘The water level does not change. beaker 7 nitrogen —} carbon monoxide +} porous pot What is the reason for this? A Both gases are diatomic, B Nitrogen is an unreactive gas, ‘The gas particles are too lar eto The to gases have the sare rele oust he Porous pot ime relative molecular mass.‘Chemistry O-Level Paper-t Topical 43 otonveue poten Read & Write Publications 29. Mis Os/PtiO1 ‘The experiment is sot up as shown and left unti there is no further change. water purple crystal of potassium manganate(VII) What is observed? ‘A. a colourless layer below a purple layer B a colourless liquid with the purple crystal unchanged © a purple layer below a colourless layer i D_auniformly purple solution ' 30. Mid 04/P1103 f ina sample of ait at 25 °C, the molecules of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide all move with different average { speeds. Which of the following lists the molecules in order of decreasing average speed? fastest > _ slowest A | carbon dioxide oxygen nirogen B ‘trogen oxygen carbon dioxide c oxygen ‘carbon dioxide nitrogen D oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide 31. OIN O3/P1/Q3 ‘The apparatus shown in the diagram was set up. gesier Over a period of time how will the water level at X change? porous pot ‘A Itwill fal, then rise and return to X. B__ It will fall and remain at a lower level. © twill rise, then fall then retum to X. Dit will rise and remain at a higher level. 32, MJ O3P1IO4 Mettamine, CHaNH, (Mr= 34), and hydrogen chloride, HC! (Mr = 36.5) are both water. en te. © ale se react together to form a whe sot, mathylarmanium or ’ The gases rse\ ey gorpontrate aes of efusion te following appara gS.o wed La ‘Where will the white solid form? Bc >. cotton wool soaked in coon wool soaked in concentrated rebylaing concent solution tysioetorc ack