Atomic Structure - MCQS

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Chemistry U-Lever rayon + soe Read & win ree 2.2: Atomic, Structure 33. O/N 16/P11/Q1 37. 39, 40. ber of an atom. ‘A student is given only the nucleon num i ‘What can be deduced about the structfire of the ator rte of preter pus electrons ‘A number of neutrons plus protons | B number ofeuvere only D_ number of protons only ON 16/P 12/06, O/N 16/P 11/08 Which statement about chlorine atoms an¢ A. They are both isotopes of chlorisé. B They undergo the same chgffical reactions. Mid 16/P12/Q25 An atom of an element has e(ght electrons only. Which statement about this glement is correct? A it forms an ion with two negative charges. Cc ttisa metal. B_Ithasa full outer shef of electrons. D_ Itis in Group Vill of the Periodic Table. Mid 16/P12/04 Which statement about the isotopes of bromine is correct? ‘They are atoms with the same number of A electrons and a different number of protons. C protons and the same chemical properties. B neutrons and the same number of electrons, 0 protons and the same physical properties. M/J 16/P11/Q13 ‘Two isotopes of chlorine are °C! and 57C1, Using these isotopes, how many different relative molecular masses are i eee possible for the compound » A 2 B 3 c 4 D5 Mid 16/11/05 The symbols for two ions are shown. id chloride ions Is correct? They have the same number of protons. D__ They have the same physical properties. toe Anas Which statement is correct? a ae ‘A The fluoride ion contains more electrons than the sodium ion B The sodium ion contains more neutrons than the fluoride ion, C The two ions contain the same number of electrons as each ath. D The two ions contain the same number of protons as then OIN 15/P12/06 ‘ The following data may refer to the ator * electronic configuration 2,8,8 * nucleon number 40 © proton number 20 Which element is described by these data? A argon B calcium OIN 15/P 11/08 An oxygen atom contains 8 electron y s, Whats the nucleon number of ths aioreyoeon® 294 10 neutrons. a6 B 10 each other. 7m oF to the ion of the same element © chlorine c 16 (Chemistry O-Level Paper-t Topical at. 42, 45. a 2.2: Atomic Structure Read & Write Publications MIJ 15/P12104 The metals Cr, Co, Fe and Mn are it Co, all transition elements Which particles have the same number of eloctions? A Co® and Cr B Co and Fe Mid 15/P14/04 A particle contains 34 protons, 45 neutr ; fons and 36 Which symbol is correct for this particle? steetons s A mSe B RSe © Crand sin® D Fe and Mn2* Cc ger D "Ser 7 “ OIN 14/P12/0Q26 The diagram shows the arrangement of electron: 's in the atoms of four different elements. Which is the least reactive of the four elements? , © © OIN 14/P42/04 ‘An atom of element Z has 14 neutrons and 13 protons. It forms a positive ion How many electrons does the ion of Z have? A 10 B 13 c 4 D7 OIN 14/P11105 The table contains information on the structure of four particles. pote | Sa | "ws | ‘mr Mg 12 42 | w Mg? 12 42 | 12 F Y 9 10 F 9 9 | 10. What are the values of W, X, Y and Z in the table above? w x Y | 2 | Al 10 12 9 10 B 12 10 9 10 Cc 12 10 10 9 o 12 12 10. 9 47. 51. 52. Mid 141712106 An ion X*has 23 nucleons and 10 electrons. What does the nuclous of X contain? protons | neurons A 9 14 B 10 13 c WwW 12 D 13, 10 Mid 14/P111Q26 Which particle is found in iodine vapour? , yo Ai Bor c Mu 141P 11102 2 jioactive isotope, "°C. .as more nucleons than the non-radioactive isotope, ive i f carbon hi A radioactive isotope of isotope of carbon? How many protons, neutrons and electrons could there be in this radioactive oot ee | protons ‘neutrons | electrons 1 { | com> 6 6 8 8 oo ao eon Mid 13/P12/026, M/J 13/P11/Q23 An atom of which element has the same electronic configuration as the strontium ion? A calcium B krypton rubidium D selenium Om 12/P12/04 Two particles have the compositions shown, electrons | neutrons | protons x 4 6 5 Y 6 4 5 Which statement about X and Y is correct? A They are both positively charged. B They are particles of the same element. © They have the same mass number. D They have the same number of nui O1N 121P11/011 é Which statement about the particles O2-, F- ‘ ; They all 'e particles 0? , F-, Ne, Nat and Mg? is true? ee A contain more electrons than protons. Bw ! : c & B contain more neutrons than protons. cent he Same numbat of aiserons. Mid 120P14/010 An atom, X, contains 16 protons. Which statement about X is correct? A Itcannot form an ion, B D contain the same mupitier te 't contains 6 electrons in the outer shell. Chemistry O-Level Paper-1 Topical ar 2.2: Atomic Structure Read & Welle Publications 53, OIN 11/P12/Q5, OIN 14/P14/07 A researcher nolices that atoms of an element are releasing energy. Why are the atoms releasing energy? A The atoms are absorbing light. B_ Tho atoms are evaporating. 54, MIS 11/P12/012, MIJ 14/P14/012 Which statement about both chlorine atoms and chloride ions Is correct? A They are chemically identical. © They have the same number of protons. B They are isotopes of chlorine. D_ They have the same physical properties. © The atoms are radioactive. D__ Tho atoms react with argon in the air. 55. OIN 10/P12/Q5, ON 10/P11/08 Hydrogen can form both H* ions and H° fons. ‘Which one of the statements below is correct? ‘A AnH" lon has more protons than an H- ion. B_ AnH" ion has no electrons. © AnH ion has one more electron than an H° ion. 1D AnH ionis formed when a hydrogen atom loses an electron. 56. MNJ 10/P12/Q5, Mid 06/P1/06, M/J 10/P 11/05, Which graph shows the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom, plotted against the proton (atomic) number for the first ten elements in the Periodic Table? 104 10: 84 8 number of 6-4 number of 6. A electrons in © electrons in outer shell 474 outer shell 4 24 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 24 6 8 10 proton number proton number 109 10 84 8 ber of 6+ number of 6: B loctonsin § Detectors in ‘outer shell 47] outer shell 4 24 2 0. 0 024 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 proton number proton number 57. OIN OS/P1/Q1 Inwhich option do the three particles each have the same number of electrons? A Cr Bro OF ieee Cone bio) BF Ne Nat Dour Nat 58. Mi 09/P1/09 % Which statement about the numbers of particles in atoms Is correct? ay, Apart from hydrogen, most atoms contain ‘A more neutrons than protons. B more protons than neutrons. 59. M/J 09/P1/Q6 a Si oment X forms a positive ion with the electronic structure 2. What is the proton (atomic) number of X? te A A 16 BIT c 419 60. OIN 08/P1/Q3 tirely of two isotopes Of relat, Naturally occurring bromine isotopic masses 79 and 81 en Wher can be deduced about naturally-occurring bromne from this in TA Bromine isotopes have diferent numbers of C protons. ey Bromine contains the two isotopes in equal D Bromine is radioactive proportions. 61, MJ 08/P1/08 The atoms %¥Cu and $2n have the same ists ent ‘e has a relative atomic mass of 80 and consist formation only? Bromine has different oxidation states. number of neutrons. A _ nucleon number. proton number. B number of electrons. 62. IN O7/P1/Q9 The table shows some properties of diamond and graphite. For which property is the reason correct? Sr L property T A | diamond cuts glass B | damondis a hard substance | there are many jonic bonds in diamond the bonds in gless are stonger than those in diamond | | graphite is a lubricant there are weak bonds between graphite layers |p | orephite conducts electricity | graphite contains freely moving ions 63. OIN 07/P1/Q7, O/N 03/P1/05 ‘A researcher notices that atoms of an element X are releasing energy. Why does this happen? A. The atoms are absorbing light. © The atoms react with argon in the air. B_ The atoms are radioactive. D_ The atoms are evaporating. 64. MIJ O7/P1/06 What is the structure of the ion Sr"? protons | neutrons | electrons i al 38 | 36 B| 38 82 38 c| 3 90 36 D 62 38 36 65, O/N 05/P1/Q6 The atoms *P and 2 have the same © numberof nevis. number of pY6tons. A nucleon number. B number of electrons, o 66. 67. Read & Write Publications Mid O8/P 1/05 Hydrogen can form both H: ions and H- ions. Which statement about these two ions is corract? ‘A AnH ion has no electrons in its first shell B AnH" ion has more protons than an H- ion, © AnH’ ion has one more electron than an H* ion, D AnH" jon is formed whon a hydrogen atom loses an oloctron OIN OB/P 1/06 A beam of particles contains neutrons, n, protons, p, and electrons, © The beam is passed between charged plates. Which diagram shows how the particles are affected by the plates? e a beamot _Lve beam of _lwve ee © particles n e Fe ° —m a beam of sve beam of +e Fe n Dp Patticies ~— ve 68. ON O4/P11Q7 What is the nucleon number of the isotope of uranium, mu? A 92 Bo 143 Cc 235 D 327 69. OIN 04/1/06 ‘Two particles X and Y have the composition shown in the table. [orcie [number or etecrons | numberof neurons |_ numberof prions jx | 10 | 8 8 | exe|| 18 I 18 7 The particles X and Y are : A metal atoms. B non-metal atoms. © negative ions. D positive ions. 70. Mid 04/P1/Q28 ‘The diagrams show the arrangements of the electrons of four elements. element 1 element 2 element 3 element 4 O6O®O Which two elements are metals? A tand2 B tand3 c 2and 4 D,. 3and4 ‘Chemistry O-Level Paper-1 Topica Reao a+ 71. Mid 04/P 1108 own be, Mgt The formulae of the ions of four lements aro shi or Li ig’ Which statement about these fons 1S correct? They all have : A the same number of electrons in thelr B the same electronic structure as a noble gos. © the same number of protons in thelr nuclel. D__ more electrons than protons. outer shells. 72. Mid O4/P11Q7 ‘An element X has two Isotopes, 8X and How does 28X differ from 798X? A Ithas 3 more protons and 3 more electrons. B__ [thas 3 more protons, but no more electrons. © thas 3 more neutrons and 3 more electrons: D__ Ithas 3 more neutrons, but no more electrons. 73. O/N 03/P1/Q6 ‘An atom of element X is represented by 1X. 236X, Which statement about an atom of X is correct? A. ttis in Group III of the Periodic Table. B__Itis in Group VI of the Periodic Table. C The total number of protons and electrons is 6. D__ The total number of protons and neutrons is 10. 74, MJ 03/P11011 Which of the following contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon? A cr Bou chit Do 75, MiJ 03/P1/Q7 The letters X, Y and Z represent different atoms, What a = ‘at can be deduced from the proton numbers and A Xand Y are the same element, a ee or ¥ and Z? BX and Z are the same element, Dz — more Protons than Y. ae ‘aS More neutrons than Y, Which pair of substances are Isotopes? A cand 4c B carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide Beamon and grep 77, one2evcg DCH, and Cay ich ion has the most shells that eae 3 natcontan electrons? © one PORTIHOHDHAIDO> HVAT TBAOAO> HOH HOOOPO>POBROOTOBHDOO c 8 8 A D c A D D 8 c 8 D A D 8 c c 8 B A B c A B c A o D B A c A c A c c c B D . c B A . B VMOFO>SPFOOMOOBFOIVHAOFONOFIOOIDIO> POP POUDOOOF>OBOCOB>D

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