First Quarter Performance Task 1

The 1st stronger - Intermolecular Forces

NH3/Ammonia - Are have of hydrogen bonding.
Van der Waals Forces -London forces and Dipole-dipole attractions.
Ch4/Methane -Are have of hydrogen bonding.
The 2nd Stronger after hydrogen bonding -Dipole-dipole attraction.
I2/Iodine-Has have only London Forces.
H2S/Hydrogen Sulfide-Has no have hydrogen bonding.
PCI3/Phosphorus trichloride-This molecules could have of dipole-dipole attraction.
Covalent bond – Is not kind of intermolecular force.
HCI/Hydrogen Chloride – Has no have hydrogen bonding.
HF/Hydrogen fluoride- Are have hydrogen bonding.
NO2/Nitrogen Dioxide - Has no have hydrogen bonding.
HCI (electro gravity =1.1)-Could have Dipole-dipole attractions.
H2O/Water – Are have hydrogen bonding.
HCI/ Hydrogen Chloride – Is contain with polar bond.
I2 – Has strongest London forces
Intermolecular forces strongest -Is hydrogen bonding
Molecules (covalent) in solid and liquid phases- Are held together by intermolecular forces.
A substance capable of hydrogen bonding has a higher boiling point than a similar substance
that doesn’t hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular force for CO2/Carbon Dioxide- Is Dispersion Force.
CH4/Methane – Is the substances would have weakest intermolecular force attraction.
SiO2/Silicon Dioxide- Covalent force is the type of intermolecular force that present.
The very high melting and boiling point of water -Strong hydrogen bonds between water
molecules.
Ionic bonding involves – The transfer of electrons.
Dipole-dipole – Is the intermolecular force present HCI
Hydrogen bonds – Have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.
Basis of metallic – The attraction between positive metal ions and free-floating
electrons.
 First Quarter Performance Task 2
Adhesion-
-Water ‘s ability to stick to glass.
-When water is attracted to other substances.
-Water’s ability to stick to other substances.

Cohesive Force
-Force of attraction between similar molecules.
High surface tension
Water beads up on the surface of a penny because of his property.
Cohesion
-Water droplets take spherical shape.
-Tendency of molecules of the same kind to stick to one another.
Surface tension
-Rain drops are spherical in shape.
-The water never spill.
-Water can be reduced by heating.
Solvent Properties
 First Quarter Performance Task 3
Osmotic pressure – Is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent
the inward flow of it’s pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane.
Colligative properties – Are dependent only on the number of particles in a solution and not
their identity.
Osmotic pressure – Is colligative properties is associated with a semipermeable membrane.
Molality – Also called molal concentration, is a measure of the concentration of a salute, in a
solution in terms of amount of substances in a specified amount of mass of the solvent.
Antifreeze works -Because the freezing and boiling points of liquids are “colligative”
properties This means they depend on the concentrations of “solutes” or dissolved
substances, in the solution.

Quarter Performance Task 4

Higher concentration increases the rate of reaction - Because it increases the
frequency of particle collision.
Increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction –Increases the energy of the
reactant and product particles.
Activation Energy – Is required to break the bond of the reactants.
Higher temperature increase the rate of reaction- It only increase the frequency of
particle of collision.
Catalysts are thought to increase the rate of a chemical reaction-Providing an
alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
The presence of a catalyst- Are the factors that affects the rate of a reaction.
By lowering the activation energy or reaction – A catalyst work in speeding up a
reaction
The rate of reaction - How fast a reaction is.
 First Quarter Written Works 1
Substances float on water-They are less dense than water.
Density- Is property of matter determined by dividing its mass by its volume.
g/cm3- Unit that used to measure density.
Grams – Unit that used to measure mass.
Formula to get Density – Mass/Volume=density Ex= 89g/10 cm 3 =8.9g/ cm 3
Viscosity- A liquid’s resistance to flow.
Milliliter- Unit that used to measure volume.
Graduated Cylinder – Is a tool that use to measure volume of a liquid.
Evaporation – It is an indication of the escape of molecules from the surface to
the liquid.
The liquid or solid that have higher density than the water will be sink.
Formula to get Mass – (Volume)(density)=mass Ex= (75 cm 3 )(1.56g/ cm 3 )=117grams.
To know if it is have a higher density is have a higher or larger mass.
The liquid or solid that have highest density will be sink than on a least density.
When temperature increase the Viscosity will Decrease.
When Viscosity will Increase the temperature will Decrease.
Fluids with very high viscosity flow very Slow.
Fluids with very slow viscosity very Fast.

First Quarter Written Works 3

Endothermic -Do reactants in reaction have a lower energy than the than the products.
Exothermic – Is the combustion of gasoline.
Endothermic – When the Celsius increase the temperature will heat
Exothermic example
- As someone is running on the track they begin to perspire.If the runner is our
system.
Endothermic Example
-A reaction is performed in beaker with a temperature probe recording the temperature changes of the
reaction. If the temperature began at 15.0 degrees Celsius and ended at 27.5 degrees Celsius. If the
reaction is our system