PMMD Ass3

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

PMMD LABORATORY

REPORT-3

BY

CHAUBEY PRANJAL-
2022H1230197H

MICROELECTRONICS

2022-2024
OBJECTIVE:

The electron DOS effective mass in Si is given by mn =p362mnl · m2nt, where mnl = 0.98m0, mnt =
0.19m0, and m0 = 9.11 × 10−31 kg are the longitudinal, transverse effective masses, and rest
mass respectively. Consider the heavy hole DOS effective mass in Si as mp = 0.49m0. Model
the variation of the following densities and plot their models as functions of temperature T in
◦C

1. Effective density of states in the conduction band Nc


2. Effective density of states in the valence band Nv
3. Intrinsic free carrier concentration ni

Python Code:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Fri Sep 30 19:09:27 2022

@author: swast

"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

m0=9.1e-31 # kg

q=1.6e-19 # C

T=np.linspace(0,1500,1001)

mnl=0.98*m0

mnt=0.19*m0

mns=((36*mnl*(mnt)**2))**(1/3)

mps=0.49*m0

k=1.38e-23

h=6.626e-34

Eg=(1.21-3.6e-4*T)*q

NC=2*(2*np.pi*mns*k*(T)/h**2)**1.5
NV=2*(2*np.pi*mps*k*(T)/h**2)**1.5

ni=(np.sqrt(NC*NV))*np.exp(-Eg/(2*k*T))

plt.plot(T-273,NC)

plt.plot(T-273,NV)

plt.plot(T-273,ni)

plt.xlabel('Temperature(centigrade)')

plt.ylabel('NC,NV&ni of silicon')

plt.legend(['NC','NV','ni'],loc=2,framealpha=0.8)

Waveform:

You might also like