Macabeo, Rafaela Patricia D ME150P/E01

2017100354 Prof: Renato Afurong

Date: Oct 08 2022

Economic Analysis and Environmental Consideration

Air-cooled vs Water-cooled

Economic Analysis
Air-Cooled to Water-Cooled Condensers

Equipment First Cost

 150 Ton Capacity
Equipment First Cost
Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Air-conditioning Chiller ₱ 5,310,000 ₱ 3,097,500
Cooling Tower N/A ₱ 35,199,198
Cooling Water Pump N/A ₱ 5841
Total Cost ₱ 5,310,000 ₱38,494,491
Difference in Cost 33,184,491
Solution for Table 1:
$600 × 59 × 150𝑡𝑜𝑛 = ₱ 5,310,000 $1=₱59
$350 × 59 × 150𝑡𝑜𝑛 = ₱ 3,097,500
$3,999 × 59 × 150𝑡𝑜𝑛 = ₱ 35,391,150
Cooling water Pump:
450𝑔𝑝𝑚(𝐻 )
30𝐻𝑃 = (75%)
3960
𝐻 = 352 𝑓𝑡 = 107𝑚
$99 × 59 = ₱ 5841
Total Cost:₱3,097,500 + ₱ 35,391,150 + ₱ 5841 = ₱38,494,491
₱ 35,199,198 − ₱ 5,310,000 = ₱ 33,184,491
150 Tons
 Reference:
https://briggsac.com/manufacturer/daikin-copy/
 Reference:
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/150-Ton-Cooling-Tower_60216435442.html
 H= 352 feet ≈ 107m

Reference:
https://lianshengpump.en.made-in-china.com/product/fybEGKakauWD/China-50Hz-60Hz-Vertical-
Multistage-Centrifugal-Water-Pump-for-High-Rise-Building.html
 Equipment Electricity Demand
150 Ton Capacity
Equipment kW
Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Chiller 160 kW 111.7 kW
Cooling Tower x 12.5 kW
Cooling Water Pump x 22.38 kW
Condenser Fan/s x x
Total kW per hour 160 kW 146.58 kW
Differences 13.42 kW

Solution for table 3: 160kW from 30XA UNIT size

111.7 kW FROM 30HXC input power (kW)
2.2 × 4 = 8.8𝑘𝑊 + 3.7𝑘𝑊 = 12.5
30𝐻𝑃 × 0.746 = 22.38𝑘𝑊
111.7𝑘𝑊 + 12.5𝑘𝑊 + 22.38𝑘𝑊 = 146.58𝑘𝑊
160𝑘𝑊 − 146.58𝑘𝑊 = 13.42𝑘𝑊
 Equipment Energy Consumption
150 Ton Capacity
Equipment Daily kWh
Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Air-Conditioning Chiller 10.485 kWh 7.14 kWh
Cooling Tower N/A 125 kWh
Cooling Water Pump N/A 223.8 kWh
Condenser Fans N/A N/A
Total Energy Consumption 10.485 kWh 355.94 kWh
Difference in kWh 345.455 kWh

Solution for table2:

160𝑘𝑊
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤: = 1.0485
152.6 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
1.0485 × 10ℎ = 10.485𝑘𝑊ℎ
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 2𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤: 0.714 × 10ℎ = 7.14𝑘𝑊ℎ
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑒: 2.2 × 4 = 8.8𝑘𝑊 + 3.7𝑘𝑊 = 12.5
12.5𝑘𝑊 × 10ℎ = 125𝑘𝑊 30𝐻𝑃 = 22.38𝑘𝑊 × 10ℎ = 223.8 𝑘𝑊ℎ
7.14𝑘𝑊 + 125𝑘𝑊 + 223.8𝑘𝑊 = 355.94𝑘𝑊 355.94𝑘𝑊 − 10.485 = 345.455𝑘𝑊ℎ
 (2.25kw)(4) + 3.7kw = 12.5 kw

Reference:
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/150-Ton-Cooling-Tower_60216435442.html
 Demand Charge
₱400.00 kW per Month
Equipment Cost
Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Total Demand in kW 160 kW 146.58 kW
Monthly Demand Cost ₱ 64,000 ₱ 58,632
Annual Demand Cost ₱ 768,000 ₱ 703,584
Demand Charge Difference ₱ 64,416
Solution for table 4:
160𝑘𝑊 × $400 = ₱64,000
₱64,000 × 12𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 = ₱ 768,000
146.58𝑘𝑊 × $400 = ₱ 58,632
₱ 58,632 × 12𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 = ₱ 703,584
₱ 768,000 − ₱703,584 = ₱ 64,416
 Cost of Energy
₱10.00 per kWh
Equipment Cost
Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Total Energy Consumption in 10.485 kWh 355.94 kWh
kWh
Monthly Energy Cost ₱ 32,355 ₱ 1,067,820
Annual Energy Cost ₱ 388,260 ₱ 12,813,840
Energy Cost Difference ₱ 12,425,580
Solution for table 5:
₱10
10.485 kW × 10 ℎ𝑟𝑠 × 30𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 × = ₱32,355
kWh
₱32,355 × 12𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 = ₱388,260
₱10
355.94 kW × 10 ℎ𝑟𝑠 × 30𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 × = ₱1,067,820
kWh
₱1,067,820 × 12𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 = ₱12,813,840
₱12,813,840 − ₱388,260 = ₱ 12,425,580
 Annual Operating Cost
150 Ton Capacity
Equipment Cost
Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Annual Demand Cost ₱ 768,000 ₱ 703,584
Annual Energy Cost ₱ 388,260 ₱ 12,813,840
Annual Total Cost ₱ 1,156,260 ₱ 13,517,424
Annual Cost Difference ₱ 12,361,164

Solution for table 6: Annual Total Cost:

₱ 768,000 + ₱ 388,260 = ₱ 1,156,260
₱ 703,584 + ₱ 12,813,840 = ₱ 13,517,424
Annual Cost Difference:
₱ 13,517,424 - ₱ 1,156,260 = ₱ 12,361,164
 Environmental Consideration
150 Ton Capacity
Equipment Air-Cooled Water-Cooled
Total Energy Consumption in 10.485 kWh 355.94 kWh
kWh
Annual Energy in kWh 3,827.025 kWh 129,918.10 kWh
Annual Greenhouse effect @ 32.4149 Tons CO2 1,100.4063 Tons CO2
8.47 Ton CO2/1000 kWh
Green House Difference in Ton 1,067.9914 Tons CO2
CO2

Solution for table 7:

10.485 kWh × 365days = 3,827.025 kWh
3,827.025 kWh × 8.47 Ton CO!
= 32.4149 Tons CO!
1000 kWh
355.94 kWh × 365days = 129,918.10kWh
129,918.10kWh × 8.47 Ton CO!
= 1,100.4063 Tons CO!
1000 kWh
1,100.4063 Tons CO! − 32.4149 Tons CO! = 1,067.9914 Tons CO!