SIRINDHORN INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION, COMPUTER, AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY

THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY

LAB REPORT

ECS320 ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LABORATORY

EXPERIMENT 08: An Active High-Pass Filter

Mr.Chayathorn Duangtongsuk Student ID:6122781865

Ms.Apisara Chuenban Student ID:6122781899

Group No. 12 Section 1

Date: 20 March 2021, Time: 13.00-16.00
OBJECTIVES
• To become familiar with an active high-pass filter.
• To investigate the transient analysis (Time Domain) of an
active low and high-pass filter.
• To investigate the frequency response (Frequency Domain) of
an active low and high-pass filter.
Discussion
In this laboratory, Part I: Transient Analysis. We use Tinkercad program and
LTspice program to simulate the circuit.
For Tinkercad program, we build the circuit as shown as Figure 1 and the graph
show in the Figure 2.

Figure 1

Figure 2
 For LTspice program, we build the circuit as shown as Figure 3 and the graph
show in the Figure 4.

Figure 3

Figure 4
 Time constant 𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 = 5𝑘(0.01𝜇) = 50𝜇𝑠
𝑅! 1 𝑅! 1
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = − × =− ×
𝑅" 1 + 𝑠𝜏 𝑅" 1 + 0
𝑅! 5𝑘
=− =− = −1
𝑅" 5𝑘
20log(1) = 0
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒) = −1
-20log(1) = 0
 For Part II: Frequency Response, we calculate and measure the value to
fill the Table EX2 and Table EX3 by use the formula follow:
For 𝜔 = 1 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 1𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 0.15915 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 0.199 𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 0.00996 𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 0.00996
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −25.96 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 0.199
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 1.64 𝑚𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 1.64𝑚 360 × 1.64𝑚
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅" = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 0.15915𝑘
= 93.96°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 93.96 = −86.04°

For 𝜔 = 2 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 2𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 0.31831 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 19.88 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 19.88𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −19.96 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 861.10 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 861.10𝜇 360 × 861.10𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 0.31831𝑘
= 98.66°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 98.66 = −81.34°
For 𝜔 = 4 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 4𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 0.63662 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 39.14 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 39.14𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −14.08 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 454.92 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 454.92𝜇 360 × 454.92𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 0.63662𝑘
= 104.26°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 104.26 = −75.74°

For 𝜔 = 8 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 8𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 1.27324 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 74.14 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 74.14𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −8.53 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 246.45 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 246.45𝜇 360 × 246.45𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 1.27324𝑘
= 112.96°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 112.96 = −70.78°
For 𝜔 = 10 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 10𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 1.59155 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 89.34 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 89.34𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −6.91 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 204.05 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 204.05𝜇 360 × 204.05𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 1.59155𝑘
= 117.04°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 117.04 = −62.78°

For 𝜔 = 15 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 15𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 2.38732 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 119.3 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 119.3𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −4.40 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 146.22 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 146.22𝜇 360 × 146.22𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 2.38732𝑘
= 125.66°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 125.66 = −54.34°
For 𝜔 = 20 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 20𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 3.18309 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 140.46 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 140.46𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −2.98 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 118.07 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 118.07𝜇 360 × 118.07𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 3.18309𝑘
= 135.29°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 135.29 = −44.71°

For 𝜔 = 30 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 30𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 4.77465 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 162.80 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 162.80𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −1.70 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 83.66 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 83.66𝜇 360 × 83.66𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 4.77465𝑘
= 143.79°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 143.79 = −36.21°
For 𝜔 = 50 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 50𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 7.95775 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 185.34 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 439𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −0.57 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 56.83 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 56.83𝜇 360 × 56.83𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 7.95775𝑘
= 162.80°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 162.80 = −17.2°

For 𝜔 = 100 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠

𝜔 100𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 15.91549 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 196.18 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 196.18𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −0.08 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 29.95 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 29.95𝜇 360 × 29.95𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 15.91549𝑘
= 171.6°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 171.6 = −8.4°
For 𝜔 = 500 𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
𝜔 500𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 79.57747 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 199 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 198.26 𝑚𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 198.26𝑚
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −0.01 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 199𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 = 6.64 𝜇𝑠(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
360 × 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑇 360 × 6.64𝜇 360 × 6.64𝜇
𝑃ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 ∅ = = =
𝑇 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 1 1
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 79.57747𝑘
= 190.22°
∅! = −180 + ∅" = −180 + 190.22 = −10.22°
𝑅! 1 𝑅! 1
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = − × =− ×
𝑅" 1 + 𝑠𝜏 𝑅" 1 + 0
𝑅! 5𝑘
=− =− = −1
𝑅" 5𝑘
20log(1) = 0
1 1 1
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐶𝑢𝑡 − 𝑂𝑓𝑓 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦(𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = = =
𝜏 2𝜋𝑅𝐶 2𝜋5𝑘(0.01𝜇)
= 3183.099
𝑉%
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒) = = −1
𝑉#$
20log(1) = 0
F𝑜𝑟 𝐶𝑢𝑡 − 𝑂𝑓𝑓 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒) = 3183
Experimental results
Results: Mr.Chayathorn Duangtongsuk Student ID:6122781865
Experimental results
Results: Ms.Apisara Chuenban Student ID:6122781899
Conclusion
For the conclusion, in the lab 8, we used the Active Hight-Pass Filter. For the
part I, we use Transient Analysis to assemble the circuit using VCC, VEE, R1, R2
and C and apply a square input signal using frequency and draw the periods of
the input signal Vin and the output signal VO from this eq.
𝑅! 1 𝑅! 1
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = − × =− ×
𝑅" 1 + 𝑠𝜏 𝑅" 1 + 0
𝑅! 5𝑘
=− =− = −1
𝑅" 5𝑘
20log (1) = 0
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒) = −1
-20log (1) = 0
This eq. use to find the values of the circuits. In the part I, for the full
calculation you can see in the figure above
For part II, A Frequency Response, to apply a sinusoidal input signal Vin
and measure and record the values in table EX1. On graph I, I port the gain in
dB from the table EX2. And the eq. of this part we show below
𝜔 1𝑘
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = = 0.15915 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉#$ (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 0.199 𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% (𝑝 − 𝑝) = 0.00996 𝑉(𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝑉% 0.00996
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑑𝐵) = 20 log R S = 20 log R S = −25.96 𝑑𝐵
𝑉#$ 0.199
So finally, we got the knowledge about how to use the Active Hight-Pass
Filter. After we have done the laboratory08 experiment and investigate the
circuit, we can see how the output signal will be from theory and equation. And
apply the knowledge from last term to do the ltspice. For the error can be occur
from human error and using the pope to measure the value of this graph I and II.