REVIEW ON ALGEBRA

CHAPTER 1

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 Perform arithmetic operations in whole number, fractions &
decimals

 Solve mathematical problems on ratio & percentage

 Solve linear equations

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 FRACTION
DECIMAL

LINEAR EQUATIONS PERCENTAGE

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 CLASSIFICATION OF NUMBERS EXAMPLE
COMPLEX NUMBER 𝒂 + 𝒃𝒊
Set of all numbers in number line system
REAL NUMBER
including decimal & percentage.
Any number that can be made by dividing
RATIONAL NUMBER 𝒂
an integer and an integer such that
𝒃
A number that cannot be written in a
fraction. The decimal goes on forever
IRRATIONAL NUMBER
without repeating pattern.
(eg: 𝜋 , 2 , 3)
FRACTION (Same as rational number)
Set of all numbers but not including
INTEGER decimal & percentage.
(eg: … , −3 , −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, …)
POSITIVE INTEGER / NATURAL NUMBER Counting numbers. (eg: 1, 2, 3, 4, … , +∞)
NEGATIVE INTEGER −∞ , … , −5 , −4, −3, −2, −1
WHOLE NUMBER 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, … , +∞
EVEN NUMBER Set of positive integers (eg: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, …)
ODD NUMBER Set of positive integers (eg: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …)
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 DEFINITION:
Decimal meaning is a ‘tenth
part’. A decimal is any
number written using a
decimal point. The decimal
point is placed between the
digits.

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 DEFINITION:
A percentage is a number or
ratio expressed as a fraction
of 100. it is often denoted
using the percent (%) sign.

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 3𝑥 + 2 = 8

Left side
term Right side
term

Variable /
unknown

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 DEFINITION: LINEAR NON-LINEAR
An equation is called ‘linear’ if EQUATIONS EQUATIONS
no term in it has more than
one letter as a factor. 𝒙−𝟒=𝟗 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐

For example: 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟓 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 = 𝟖

𝒙𝒚 (product of 2 letter)
OR
𝟐𝒛 = 𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝒛𝟐 − 𝒛 =4
𝒙𝟐 (product of a letter itself)
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟒 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟓

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