“ EFFECTIVNESS OF HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES IN

MANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA ”

A DISSERTATION TO BE SUBMITTED
TO THE

SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY RAJKOT, GUJRAT.

AS A PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE RULES AND
REGULATION FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE AND

SURGERY
BY

HINSU HITANSHI VINODBHAI

UNDER THE VALUABLE GUIDANCE AND SUPERVISION OF
DR. BHASKAR BHATT
B.H.M.S, M.D (HOM)
PROFESSOR, HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE

L.R. SHAH HOMOEOPATHY COLLEGE

KALAVAD HIGHWAY, GARDI VIDHYAPITH RAJKOT, GUJARAT - 361162

YEAR 2022-2023
 CERTIFICATE :-

PROFORMA FOR REGISTRATION OF STUDENTS FOR B.H.M.S

COURSE FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-23

“EFFECTIVNESS OF
HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES
NAME OF THE DISSERTATION IN MANAGEMENT OF
ANAEMIA”

NAME OF THE STUDENT HINSU HITANSHI VINODBHAI

LATE H.V. MEHTA HOMOEOPATHIC

NAME OF THE WORKING PLACE
HOSPITAL RAJKOT GUJARAT

NAME OF GUIDE DR. BHASKAR BHATT

I Agree to provide all necessary guidance

CONSENT OF GUIDE to “HINSU HITANSHI VINODBHAI” for
her dissertation.

GUIDE
DR. BHASKAR BHATT B.H.M.S, M.D.(HOM)
PROFESSOR, HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE
L.R. SHAH HOMOEOPATHY COLLEGE
DECLARTION BY THE CANDIDATES:-
I, “HINSU HITANSHI VINODBHAI” Student Of B.H.M.S As Regular
Candidates Of L.R. SHAH HOMOEOPATHY COLLEGE During The Internship Period Of
2022 To 2023(Pro.Reg.No:26443) Do Hereby Declare That The Dissertation Entitled
“EFFECTIVNESS OF HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES IN MANAGEMENT OF
ANAEMIA.”
To be submitted by me will not be substantially the same as one which has already been
submitted by other or by me at any other university.

Date: NAME OF STUDENT WITH SIGN .

Place: Rajkot. HINSU HITANSHI VINODBHAI

EFFECTIVENESS OF
HOMOEOPATHIC
MEDICINES IN CASE
OF ANAEMIA
NO TOPIC PG NO.
1 INTRODUCTION
2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
3 WHY I HAVE SELECTED THIS
TOPIC
4 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
DEFINITION
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PHYSIOLOGY
ETIOLOGY
CLASSIFICATION
PATHOGENESIS
CLINICAL FEATURES
INVESTIGATION
COMPLICATION
TREATMENT
5 HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH
6 METHODOLOGY
7 BIBILIOGRAPHY
INDEX
 INTRODUCTION

Anaemia is a blood disorder. Blood is a vital liquid that flows through your veins and
arteries. Your body contains about 5-6 quarts of blood which are constantly being pump
throughout your body by your heart. Blood carries oxygen and nutrition and other essential
compound.
It also helps regulate your body temperature,fight infection,and get rid of waste
product.When something was wrong in your blood it can have big impact on your health
and quality of life.
In anaemia in body does not have enough RBC . RBC are one of three main type of blood
cells.
The general definition of anaemia is decrease number of RBC or less than normal quantity of
HB in the blood.
In this regard homoeopathy has better scope because according Hahnemann classification
of anaemia is chronic disease which can be cure by homoeopathic similimum by curing
anaemia one can prevent many illness.
 HOW COMMON IS ANAEMIA
Anaemia affect more than 2 billion people globally,which is more than 30 year of the total
population.Within the US anaemia is the most common blood condition.

 Who is most likely to develop anaemia?

Any one can develop anaemia , although following groups have a high risk
1. Mensruating girls ans women
2. Childrens age 1-2
3. Infants
4. People over age 65
5. People on blood thinner medicines
Anaemia patient usually look pale and experience various symptoms due to poor
oxygenation of the tissues symptoms like fatigue,weakness,giddiness,headache,depression,
irritability, breathlessness, palpitation, chestpain,decrease libido and hair loss are common
manifestation of anaemia
 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To study of homoeopathic medicine in the management of anaemia .
To know the homoeopathic remedy is more safe and equally effective as other
conventional treatment.
To study homoeopathic approach to avoid the nutrition deficiency anaemia
To know homoeopathic medicine have a equal and more effective than other
conventional treatment of anaemia.
WHY I SELECT THIS THIS TOPIC

I choose this topic because anaemia affect the whole body as well as economy .
Now a days anaemia is a pick because unhealthy diet, lack of knowledge, stress.

According to WHO 50% of pregnant women and high and low incomne
countries and 25% higher income countries anaemia.

I want to choose this topic so can help to society to how anaemia can cure with
beauty of homoeopathy.
 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
DEFINITION
Anaemia is a condition in which the number of RBC or the HB concentration is within the
lower than normal
FUNCTION OF BLOOD
1. Blood is fluid connective tissue
2. Blood provides the body cells with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
3. Blood transport nutritiuon and hpormones
4. Blood regulate body temperature
5. Platelets clot blood at sites of injury
6. Blood brings waste products to thr kidney and liver
 EPIDEMIOLOGY
Anaemia affects an estimated 2.36 billion individual global, especially women and children.
The prevalence of anaemia is estimated to be higher in INDIA when compare to other
developing countries.
National family health survey 4
1. 58.4% of children age 6-59 months
2. 53.1% of nonpregnant women age 15-49 years
3. 50.3% of pregnant wonmen age 15-49 years
4. 53% of all women age 15-49 years
5. 22.7% of men age 15-49 years
6. 54% of adolescent girls
7. 29% of adolescent boys were anaemic in INDIA
So ASHA , ANM , Anganwadi workers presents at subcenters , anganwadi centers and PHCs
should be trained and well equipped for early identification and management of anaemia in
community.
PHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD

Blood is necessity for the preservation of the humans life. Blood is a critical for the
transports of nutrition , hormones , gases and waste around the body.
It also important immunological function
Blood is critical in the homeostatic regulation of PH, temperature and other internal
condition.
Plasma forms 55% of total blood volume.
45% comprise different types o0f cells.
Total blood volumes forms 7-8% of total weight ijn normal healthy adult.

FUNCTION OF BLOOD PKLASMA

1. Coagulation
2. Immune defence
3. Maintain of osmotic pressure
4. Asid base balance
5. Transportation of nutrition
6. Transportation of respiratory gases
7. Transportation of hormones
8. Excretion
9. Temperature regulation
 HEMATOPOESIS
The rate of hematopoiesis is depends on the body’s needs. The body continually
manufactures new blood cells to replace old ones. About 1% of the body’s blood cells must
be replaced everyday.
WBC have shortest lifespan sometimes surviving just a few hours to few days while RBC can
last upto 120 days.
The process of hematopoiesis begins with
Unspecialized stem cells
ı
stem cell multiplies
ı
new cell transform into precursor cells
ı
this cells destined to become particular type of cell but not fully develop
ı
these immature cell soon devide in mature into blood components
ı
such as a RBC, WBC, Platelets
NORMAL VALUES AND RED CELL INDICES
 HB in men – 13-18 g/dl
 Hb in women – 11.5-16.5 g/dl
 PCV or hematocrit in men 40-54% and in women 37-47%
 MCV (mcv/pcv) in LL RBC count L normal value is 77-93fl
 MCH (Hb/RBC) count LL the normal range is 27-32pg
 MCHC normal value is 30-35 g/dl

CAUSE OF ANAEMIA
Anaemia occurs when your body makes too few RBCs destroys to many RBC or loses to
many RBC. Many disease condition and other factors can cause this to happen.

 CAUSES
1. Genetic factors
2. Excessive bleeding
3. Menstrual bleeding
4. Iron deficiency cause anaemia
5. Cancer causing anaemia
6. Impaired metabolism cause for anaemia
 CLASSIFICATION
2 TYPES
1 . PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION
1 . ANAEMIA DUE TO BLOOD LOSS
A . Acute post hemorrhagic anaemia
B . Anaemia of chronic blood loss
2 . ANAEMIA DUE TO IMPAIRED RED CELL FORMATION
A . Cytoplasmic maturation defect
1 . Iron deficiency anaemia
2 . Thalassamemic syndrome
B . Nuclear maturation defect
1 . Megaloblastic anaemia
C . Hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and differentiation abnormality
1 . Aplastic anaemia
2 . Pure red cell aplasia
D . Bone marrow failure due to systemic disease
1 . Anaemia of inflammation,infection
2 . Anaemia in renal diseasae
3 . Anaemia due to endocrine and nutritional deficience
4 . Anaemia in liver disease
E . Bone marrow infiltration
F . Congenital anaemias
3 . ANAEMIA DUE TO INCREASED RED CELL DESTRUCTION
1 . Intracorpuscular and extracorpuscular defect

2 . MOEPHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION
1 . Macrocytic , hypochromic
2 . Normocytic , normochromic
3 . Macrocytic
SYMPTOMS OF ANAEMIA
 Fatigue
 Dizziness
 Fainting
 Low blood pressure
 Palpitation
 Rapid heart rate
 Chest pain
 Angina
 Heart attack
 Yellowish discolouration of skin
 Paleness
 Coldness
 Shortness of breath
 Weakness

INVESTIGATION
 CBC
 Serum iron and ferritin test
 Peripheral blood smear test
 Endoscopy and colonoscopy
 USG
 CT abdomen and pelvis
 COMPLICATION

A. Extreme fatigue
B. Pregnancy complication
C. Heart related problem
D. Death in severe anaemia

PREVENTION

Many types of anaemia can not be prevented but you can avoid some minerals and vitamin
deficiency anaemia by eating a diet like iron , folate , vitamin B12 , VITAMIN c

TREATMENT

A. Supplements of vitamins
B. Supplements of minerals
C. Medications
D. Blood transfusion in case of thalassemia, sickle cell anaemia
E. Chemotherapy in case of anaemia related bone marrow
HOMOEPATHIC MEDICINES

 Ferrum met
 Alteris farinose
 China
 Natrum mur
 Ferrum phos
 Sepia
 Phosphorus
 Calcarea carb
 Lecithinum
 Pulsatilla
 Helonias

MATERIALS AND METHODS

ALL CASES WERE DEVIDED INTO

A. Priliminary data – name,age,sex,religion,occupation,address,socioeconomic status
B. Presenting complaing with duration
C. History of presenting complaints
D. Past history
E. Family history
F. Personal history
G. Life space investigation
H. General physical investigation and systemic examination
I. Laboratory investigation
J. Diagnosis of the disease
MANAGEMENT

1 . HOMOEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT

A . Analysis and evolution of symptoms

B . Detailed case taking and analyse mental, physical, and particular generals

2 . REPERTORIZATION

USE OF KENT’S REPERTORY

A . Mental general

B . Physical general

C . Characteristic particular
BIBILIOGRAPHY

TEXT BOOK OF HUMAN ANATOMY T.S. RANGNATHAN

ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY
B.D. CHAURASIA’S HANDBOOK OF GENERAL ANATOMY
ESSENTIAL MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY BY K. SYMBULINGUM
CONCISE OF TEXTBOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY INDU KHURANA
DAVIDSON’S PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICE OF MEDICINE
MEDICINE PREP. MANUAL FOR UNDER GRADUATE BY METHEW
HARRISON’S PRINCIPLE OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
HATCHISON’S CLINICAL METHOD
GALWALLA’S MEDICINE FOR STUDENT
TEXT BOOK OF PATHOLOGY BY HARSH MOHAN
KENT’S REPERTORY
BOERICKE MATERIA MEDICA
B. K. SARKAR HAHNEMANN’S ORGANON OF MEDICINE 6TH EDITION