Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Outpatient Cheat Code
Outpatient Cheat Code
Vitamin
B
complex,
1
tab
OD
Clarithromycin
500
mg
BID
NAC
600
mg/sachet,
dissolve
one
sachet
in
½
water
TID
for
5
days
Broncial
Asthma
in
Duavent
1
neb
q8
PRN
for
difficulty
of
breathing
every
15
minutes
for
3
doses
Acute
Exacerbation
Salbutamol
inhaler
MDI
2puffs
PRN
as
needed
for
shortness
of
breath
Fluimucil
600
mg/tab,
one
tab
OD
for
7
days
Sinupret
#14
2
bragees
TID
for
7
days
Salmeterol
inafoate,
fluticasone
propionate
(Seretide)
MDI
25/250
mcg,
2
puffs
BID
Salbutamol
inhaler
MDI
2
puffs
PRN
as
needed
for
shortness
of
breath
Tiotropium
bromide
18
mcg/cap,
1
cap
OD
(See
GINA
guidelines)
GASTROENTEROLOGY
Abdominal
pain
at
the
ER:HNBB
IV
Vomiting
at
the
ER:
Metoclopramide
(plasil)
10
mg/IV
Hyperacidity
at
the
ER:
Esomeprazole
(Clessol)
40
mg/IV,
Lansoprazole
(Prevacid)
30
mg/tab
OD
or
IV
HNBB
10
mg/tab
#10,
one
tab
q6
PRN
Plasil
10
mg/tab
q8
for
vomiting
PEPTIC
ULCER
Gastric
Ulcer:
distal
to
the
junction
between
the
antrum
and
acid
secretory
mucosa
Duodenal
Ulcer:
first
portion
of
the
duodenum
(3
cm
of
pylorus)
CM:
Character
of
abdominal
pain:
GU:
burning
or
gnawing
discomfort,
precipated
by
food
DU:
burning
or
gnawing
discomfort,
keeps
awake
between
midnight
and
3am,
occurs
90
minutes
to
3
hrs
after
a
meal,
relieved
by
antacid
or
food
Complications:
Bleeding
Diagnostics:
CBC,
Amylase,
Na,
K,
Calcium
Upper
GI
series
or
Endoscopy
with
rapid
urease
assay
ECG
(anemia-‐related
ischemic
changes
TREATMENT:
Amoxicillin
500
mg/tab,
2
tabs
BID
for
10-‐14
days
Clarithromycin
500
mg/tab,
1
tab
BID
for
10-‐14
days
Pantoprazole
or
Omeprazole
40
mg/tab
OD
30
mins
before
breakfast
for
10-‐14
days
GER/NUD
Disposition:
Avoid
Carbonated
drinks
and
caffeinated
drinks,
avoid
salty
foods,
advised
small
frequent
meals
PPI
ER:
Esomeprazole
(Clessol)
40
mg
IV,
Omeprazole
40
mgIV,
Lansoprazole
30
mg
IV
Pantoprazole
(Pantopraz
or
Pantoloc)
or
omeprazole
(omepron)
40
mg/tab,
one
tab
OD
30
minutes
before
breakfast
Rabeprazole
Na
20
mg/tab,
one
tab
OD
30
minutes
before
breakfast
for
7
days
Lansoprazole
(Prevacid)
30
mg/tab,
OD
30
minutes
before
breakfast
Ulcers:
Rebamipide
(Mucosta)
100
mg/tab,
1
tab
TID
for
5
days
Gaviscon
chewable
tablet,
two
tabs
twice
a
day
after
meals
for
5
days
Magnesium
hydroxide
+
Aluminum
hydroxide
(Maalox)
suspenson,
2-‐3
tsp
QID
as
needed
for
pain
Domperidone
10
mg/tab,
15-‐30
mins
before
meals
TID
for
5
days
Oral
Ulcers
Daktarin
oral
gel
(miconazole)
2%
x
3.5
mg.
Apply
generously
to
affected
area
qid
Bactidol
TID
gargle
Difflam
gel
(Benzydamine)
apply
q3
Hemorrhoids
Fibrosine
1
sachet
in
1
glass
of
water
OD
before
breakfast
for
15
days
Constipation:
Senokot
2
tabs
ODHS
for
15
days
Faktu
ointment:
Apply
2-‐3
times
daily
to
affected
area
TID
Amoebiasis
OR:
Hydrite
Metronidazole
500mg/tab
q8
x
7
days
Ciprofloxacin
500
mg/tab,
one
tab
twice
a
day
for
7
days
Functional
Fleet
enema
Constipation
Polyethylene
glycol
(surelax)
1
sachet
in
1
glass
of
water
ODHS.
Discontinue
if
with
LBM
AGE
Check
for
signs
of
dehydration
(ADULT)
BRAT:
Banana,
Rice,
Apple
Tea
Increase
oral
fluid
intake:
ORS
Hydrite
1
sachet
in
200
mL
water
and
drink
volume
per
volume
per
bout
of
vomit
or
loose
stools
Stool
former:
Racecadotril
(hidrasec)
100
mg/cap
BID-‐TID
x
3
days
or
until
stools
are
formed
Bacillus
clausal
(erceflora)
1
vial
TID
for
5
days
HNBB
10mg/tab
OD
for
2
days
AGE
Bacterial:
Cefuroxime
500
mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Cefalexin
500
mg/tab
q6
for
7
days
WHO
Management
of
Diarrhea
Guidelines
GENITOURINARY
Acute
Cystitis
for
Check
for
Urinalysis,
CBC
with
PC
WOMEN
Acute
uncomplicated
cystitis:
Nitrofurantoin
100
mg.tab,
BID
for
5
days
Trimethoprim-‐sulfamethoxazole
160/800mg,
one
tab
BID
for
3
days
Fosfomycin,
3
grams
single
dose,
dissolved
in
one
glass
of
water
Cefuroxime,
500
mg/tab,
q6
for
5
days
Acute
complicated
cystitis
Ciprofloxacin
500mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Levofloxacin
750
mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Co-‐Amoxiclav
625
mg/tab,
TID
for
10-‐14
days
Acute
Check
for
Urinalysis,
CBC
with
PC,
Urine
GSCS
pyelonephritis
for
D5NM
1
Liter
for
8
hours
WOMEN
Acute
uncomplicated
pyelonephritis
Ciprofloxacin
500mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Levofloxacin
750
mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Co-‐Amoxiclav
625
mg/tab,
TID
for
10-‐14
days
Acute
complicated
pyelonephritis
Mild
to
Moderate
pyelonephritis
Ceftriaxone
1
g
every
24
hrs
Ampicillin
+
gentamicin
1-‐2
g
every
6
hours
Severe:
Piperacillin-‐tazobactam
3.375
g
every
6
hours
Meropenem
1
g
every
8
hours
Acute
cystitis
for
CM:
CBC
with
PC,
Urinalysis,=
PREGNANT
Nitrofurantoin
100
mg.tab,
BID
for
5
days
Fosfomycin,
3
grams
single
dose,
dissolved
in
one
glass
of
water
*
Cefuroxime,
500
mg/tab,
q6
for
5
days
Co-‐Amoxiclav
625
mg/tab,
TID
for
7
days
Acute
CM:
CBC
with
PC,
Urinalysis,=
pyelonephritis
for
ADMIT
PREGNANT
Mild
to
Moderate
pyelonephritis
Ceftriaxone
1
g
every
24
hrs
Ampicillin
+
gentamicin
1-‐2
g
every
6
hours
Severe:
Piperacillin-‐tazobactam
3.375
g
every
6
hours
Meropenem
1
g
every
8
hours
Acute
cystitis
in
ADMIT
children
<2
yrs
(Ampicillin-‐gentamicin)
Acute
cystitis
in
Amoxicillin
13.3
mg/kg/day
TID
children
>
2
yrs
Co-‐amoxiclav
22.5
mg/kg/day
BID
Cefdinir
14
mg/kg/day
OD
Cefixime
4
mg/kg/day
BID
Cefuroxime
15
mg/kg/day
BID
Nitrofurantoin
1.25-‐1.75
mg/kg
QID
Duration:
5
days
Ureterolithiasis
Tamsulosin
0.4
mg/tab
OD
Hyosine
10
mg/tabq8
for
pain
Tramadol/Paracetamol
(algesia)
37.5
mcg/
325mg/tab
q8
for
breakthrough
pain
BPH
CM;
men
>50
yrs
old,
storage
symptoms,
voiding
symptoms,
irritative
symptoms
For
WAUTZ
to
include
prostate,
PSA,
urinalysis
Tamsolusin
400
mg/tab,
1
tab
OD
Tamsulosin
+
Finasteride,
1
tab
OD
for
3
weeks
CARDIOLOGY
Hypertension
LSLF
Diet
Hypertensive
work
up,
CBC,
Na,
K,
Creatinine,
SGPT,
FBS,
Lipid
profile,
Urinalysis,
12-‐L
ECG,
Chest
xray
PA-‐L,
Advised
regular
blood
pressure
monitoring
Losartan
50
mg
BID
or
100
mg
OD
in
AM
Amlodipine
5
mg
BID,
1
tab
in
AM,
1
tab
in
the
evening
or
10mg/
tab,
1
tab
OD
Losartan
+
Hydrochlorothiazide
50/12.5
mg,
1
tab
OD
Telmisartan
40
mg/tab
OD
Nebivolol
5
mg/tab,
1
tab
OD
Telmisartan
40
mg/tab,
1
tab
in
the
AM
Irbesartan
150
mg/tab,
1
tab
OD
Clopidogrel
75
mg/tab
at
lunch
Propanolol
10
mg/tab
BID
Captopril
25
mg/tab
TID
Furosemide
40
mg/tab
OD
Spirnolactone
25
mg/tab
OD
Clonidine
75
mcg/tab,
1
tab
PRN
if
BP
>
160/90
Atorvastatin
20
or
40
mg/tab
OD
Rosuvastatin
5
mg/tab
ODHS
Simvastatin
40
mg/tab,
1
tab
ODHS
SEE
JNC
8
for
details
CVA
infarct
LSLF,
dec
uric
acid
test
For
Plain
Cranial
CT
Scan
Aspirin
80
mg/tab
OD
Citicholine
1
g
OD
Trimetazidine
35
mg/tab,
1
tab
BID
Lactulose
30
cc
ODHS
hold
if
BM
>
2
ENDROCRINOLOGY
DIABETES
DM
Diet
FBS,
Hgba1C,
lipid
profile
(TCB
after
3
months)
Metformin
500
mg/tab
OD
Metformin
+
Sitagliptin
500/50
tab
OD
Glimepride
2
mg
OD
Glicazide
60
mg/tab
OD
after
lunch
Linagliptin
5
mg/tab
1
tab
OD
Apidra
6
units
SQ
TID
premeals
Lantus
34
units
OD
at
PM
MUSCULOSKELETAL
MSK
STRAIN
Gout:
Low
purine
diet
Gouty
Arthritis
MSK:
Lumbosacral
Xray
Paracetamol
+
Phenadrin
(Norgesic
Forte)
650
mg/50mg/
tab,
TID
for
5
days
Paracetamol
+
Tramadol
(Cetadol)
500
mg/tab
q6
for
pain
Ibuprofen
400
mg/tab
1
tab
TID
Mefenamic
acid
500
mg/tab
ASA
80
mg/tab
OD
Eterocoxib
(Arcoxia)
120
mg,
1
tab
OD
for
3-‐5days
Diclofenac
gel,
apply
to
both
knees
BID
(Osteoarthritis)
Baclofen
5
mg
TID
x
3
days
(Muscle
relaxant)
Celecoxib
200
mg/tab,
1
tab
BID
or
PRN
for
3-‐5
days
for
pain
Colchine
500
mg/tab,
1
tab
BID
Febuxostat
40
mg/tab,
1
tab
Od
Pregabalin
75
mg/tab,
1
tab
OD
in
PM
INFECTIOUS
Gonorrhea
Treatment:
Ceftriaxone
250
mg
IM
in
a
single
dose
for
treatmebt
of
gonoccoal
infection
+Azithroymycin
1
gram
in
a
single
oral
dose
Bacterial
Vaginosis
Criteria:
Amsel’s
Clinical
Criteria
– Homogenous
vaginal
discharge
– pH
≥
4.5
– Amine-‐like
odor
when
mixed
with
KOH
(whiff
test)
– Wet
smear
demonstrates
clue
cells
greater
in
number
than
20%
of
the
of
vaginal
epithelial
cells
***
3
out
of
4
criteria
is
sufficient
for
diagnosis
Treatment
– Metronidazole
500
mg
twice
daily
for
7
days
– Metronidazole
gel
0.75%,
5
g
intravaginally
once
daily
for
5
days
– Clindamycin
cream
5%,
5
g
intravaginally
qhs
for
7
days
Anti-‐Rabies
ER:
Anti-‐rabies
vaccine
(verorab)
+
anti-‐tetanus
(tetagram)
+
tetanus
toxoid
(Imatet
or
Serotet)
Co-‐amoxiclav
(Bactiv)
625
mg/tab
BID
for
7days
Cloxacillin
500
mg/cap
Q6
for
7
days
Mupirocin
ointment
BID
Infected/Puncture
Ciprofloxacin
500
mg/tab
BID
wood
Cloxacillin
300
mg/cap
q6
for
7
days
Ampicillin-‐Sulbactam
750
mg/tab
BID
for
7days
Co-‐amoxiclav
625
mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Sultamicillin
750mg/tab,
1
tab
TID
Mupirocin
ointment
BID
Ingrown
Nail
Clindamycin
300mg/tab
q6
x
7
days
Cellulitis
CBC,
Blood
culture,
Bone
Xray,
UA
Clindamyicn
300
mg/cap
q6
x
7
days
Celecoxib
200
mg/tab
BID
x
7
days
Sultamicillin
750
mg/tab
BID
for
7
days
Hydroxyzine
25
mg/tab
OD
at
bedtime
as
needed
for
itchiness
Soft
Tissue
Indomethacin
cream
apply
BID
Swelling
Measles
Supportive
Treatment:
Vitamin
A:
Infants
<
6
months
of
age:
50,000
IU
Infants
6-‐
11
months
of
age:
100,
000
IU
Children
>
12
months
of
age:
200,000
IU
Mumps
Supportive:
Paracetamol
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Bacterial
Vigamox
(Moxifloxacin)
apply
1
drop
TID
for
4
days
Conjunctivitis
Tobramycin
eye
drops
1-‐2
drops
TID
for
4
days
HEENT
Benign
Positional
CM:
Episodes
of
vertigo
lasting
for
a
minute
with
no
hearing
symptoms
Paroxysmal
Vertigo
Betahistine
hydrochloride
24
mg/tab
ODHS
x
5
days
or
10
mg/tab
TID
as
needed
for
dizziness
Metoclopramide
10
mg/tab
TID
PRN
Nausea
Cinnarizine
25
mg/tab
TID
PRN
for
rotatory
dizziness
Stugeron
forte
75
mg/tab
for
5
days
Flumarizine
hydrochloride
5
mg/tab
ODHS
for
14
days
Migraine
Flumarizine
10
mg
ODHS
or
5
mg/tab,
2
tabs
ODHS
for
5
days
Acute
Otitis
Media
Amoxicillin
500
mg/tab
BID-‐mild
for
7
days
(Adult)
Amoxicillin
875
mg/tab
BID-‐severe
for
7
days
Co-‐amoxiclav
625
mg
BID
for
7
days
Cefuroxime
500
mg
BID
for
7
days
Acute
Otitis
Media
Amoxicillin
90
mg/kg/day
BID
for
10
days
(Children
Co-‐amoxiclav
90
mg/kg/day
and
6.4
mg/kg/day
BID
for
10
days
Cefuroxime
30
mg/kg/day
BID
for
10
days
DERMATOLOGY
Atopic
Dermatitis
Hypoallergenic
diet,
INC
OFI,
Cetirizine
10
mg/tab,
1
tab
OD
in
AM
for
7
days
Diphenhydramine
25
mg/tab,
1
tab
ODHS
for
severe
itchiness
Betamethasone
(Dermovate
cream),
apply
thinly
to
affected
area
TID
for
3
days
Jergens
Ultrahealing
lotion,
apply
to
affected
area
TID
Burn
Mupirocin
ointment,
apply
to
affected
area
BID
Varicella/Chicken
Aciclovir
800
mg/tab,
take
1
tab
every
4
hours
to
5x
daily
for
5-‐7
days
pox
Paracetamol
Cetirizine
Fungal
infection
Hypoallergenic
diet,
KOH
smear,
Avoid
scratching
Loratidine
10
mg/tab,
1
tab
OD
in
AM
x
7days
Ketoconazole
2%
cream,
apply
to
affected
area
thinly
in
OD
x
2
weeks
OTHERS
HNBB
10
mg/tab
TID
for
5
days
Hepatits
work
up
HbsAg,
HBeAg,
Anti-‐HBV,
Anti-‐HCV,
SGPT,
Total
Bilirubin,
B1,
B2,
AST/ALT,
ALP
Obstructive
CBC,
Na,
K,
Crea,
SGPT,
SGOT,
Total
Bilirubin,
B1,
B2,
TPAG,
PT/PTT,
WAUTZ
jaundice
workup
PRENATAL
CHECK
10
Danger
Signs
of
Pregnancy
UP
1. Vaginal
Bleeding
2. Fever
and
Chills
3. Passage
of
Fluid
from
Vagina
4. Abdominal
Pain
5. Headaches
6. Vomiting
7. Blurring
of
Vision
8. Dysuria
9. Edema
10. Absence
of
Fetal
Movement
QCGH
OB
OPD
Notes
Laboratories:
(Usually
>12
weeks)
CBC
with
PC
BT
RH
UA
HbsAg,
VDRL,
HIV,
75
OGTT
Pap
smear
(1st
prenatal
check
up,
31
weeks,
no
sexual
contact
within
4-‐7
days)
UTZ:
<
12
weeks:
TVS
(not
necessary)
Ø 13-‐27
weeks:
Pelvic
Ultrasound
Ø 28-‐36
weeks:
BPS
Ø >
37
weeks:
BPS
with
NST
Follow
up:
4-‐28
weeks:
Once
a
month
29-‐36
weeks:
Every
2
weeks
37
weeks
onwards:
Every
week
Medications:
<
12
weeks
>
12
weeks
Multivitamins
OD
Multivitamins
OD
Folic
Acid
OD
Calcium
BID
Ferrous
Sulfate
OD
Ferrous
Sulfate
OD
IMMUNIZATION