Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Elf On The Shelf Lawsuit - NDGA
Elf On The Shelf Lawsuit - NDGA
Defendant.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff CCA and B, LLC d/b/a The Lumistella Company (“Plaintiff”) sues
Defendants Charlie’s Project, Inc., Charlie’s Project Kids LLC, and Anna Hernandez
JURISDICTION
pursuant to the United States Trademark Act (the Lanham Act), 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et
seq., the United States Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. as amended, and other
2. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
Defendants’ personal representatives either: (a) transact business within Georgia; (b)
committed a tortious act or omission within Georgia; and/or (c) committed a tortious
1400(a).
THE PARTIES
its principal place of business at 3350 Riverwood Parkway, Suite 300, Atlanta,
Georgia 30339.
01760.
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7. On information and belief, Defendant Charlie’s Project Kids LLC is a
Massachusetts 02467.
residing or located at 41 Pitts St., Natick, Massachusetts 02132 and is the manager
of Defendant Charlie’s Project Kids LLC and president, treasurer, secretary, vice
RELEVANT FACTS
publishing company.
11. Since then, Plaintiff has continuously published, marketed, and sold the
book alongside a line of plush Christmas elf dolls, and related products aimed at
12. Additionally, since at least as early as 2013, Plaintiff has licensed and
13. Plaintiff owns and uses various trademarks for its various product
offerings including, but not limited to, an illustrated drawing of an elf dressed in red
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and white sitting on a shelf as depicted below (“Plaintiff’s Mark”).
14. Plaintiff has sold certain of its plush dolls and accessories in commerce
in the United States under Plaintiff’s Mark since at least 2005, has used Plaintiff’s
Mark continuously since that date, and has not abandoned Plaintiff’s Mark.
goods under Plaintiff’s Mark, together with the substantial sales of those goods,
valuable source identifier, in the United States and around the world.
Mark. True and correct copies of certificates of registration for Plaintiff’s Mark are
17. Each of Plaintiff’s Registrations is valid and enforceable, and some are
incontestable.
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articles bearing such works, including the illustration that comprises Plaintiff’s Mark
embodying copyrightable subject matter, subject to and entitled to the full protection
Copyright Office. A true and correct copy of the Certificate of Registration for
22. On information and belief, Defendants own and operate the website at
<charliesproject.com>.
Georgia 30303
24. On information and belief, Defendants sell and offer for sale in
interstate commerce in the United States, including in this judicial district, children’s
pajamas and girls’ dresses bearing substantially and strikingly similar elf designs to
Work and demanding that Defendants stop selling the infringing pajamas and dress.
27. Defendants did not respond and on November 28, 2022, Plaintiff sent a
“to the other owner who lives over seas,” and advised that they should “be in touch
takedown notice under 17 U.S.C. § 512 to Shopify, the ISP hosting Defendants’
31. That same day, Shopify removed the infringing content. However, early
penalty of perjury that she has a “good faith belief that the affected material was
be removed or disabled and that [she is] the merchant subject to the DMCA
E.)
instant lawsuit to prevent Shopify from relisting the Counterfeit Products online.
Copyrighted Work.
34. On information and belief, Defendant is still selling and offering for
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sale Counterfeit Products.
36. Defendant’s actions are willful and in bad faith. Plaintiff is forced to
bring this action in this Court to protect its valuable copyright and trademark.
COUNT I
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
(17 U.S.C. § 106)
forth.
38. Plaintiff is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest
Work.
Plaintiff’s rights.
any damages it has sustained and will sustain, and any profits obtained by
proven at trial.
an amount of not less than $750 and not more than $150,000 per Copyrighted Work
infringed.
U.S.C. § 502.
46. Additionally, Plaintiff is entitled to recover its full costs, including its
COUNT II
FEDERAL TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT
(15 U.S.C. § 1114)
forth.
48. Defendants are using one or more marks or symbols in commerce that
are likely to cause confusion, to cause mistake, or to deceive, and likely to cause
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purchasers and potential purchasers to falsely believe that Defendants’ goods are
sponsored by, approved by, or affiliated with Plaintiff, or that Plaintiff’s goods are
49. Defendants are using in commerce one or more marks or symbols that
confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s Mark, and the unauthorized use of Plaintiff’s Mark
to Plaintiff, unless such use is enjoined by this Court, Plaintiff having no adequate
remedy at law.
50. Defendants’ use of one or more marks in commerce that are identical
51. Defendants’ aforesaid acts have been and are being committed with
knowledge of Plaintiff’s Mark, and that such acts are likely to cause confusion, or to
cause mistake, or to deceive. Defendants’ acts are, therefore, intentional, willful, and
the costs of the instant action. Further, based upon the nature of Defendants’
to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(b).
and profits, an award of statutory damages of not less than $1,000 or more than
$2,000,000 per counterfeit mark per type of good or service sold or offered for sale.
COUNT III
FEDERAL UNFAIR COMPETITION
(15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
forth.
57. In marketing and selling their goods in commerce in the United States,
Defendants have used in connection with their goods a false designation of origin
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that is likely to cause confusion, to cause mistake, or to deceive others to believe that
Defendants’ goods are sponsored by, approved by, originate with, or are affiliated
with Plaintiff, or that Plaintiff’s goods are sponsored by, approved by, originate with,
58. Defendants have caused their goods to be offered for sale in commerce
60. Plaintiff has been and/or will be irreparably damaged by the use of such
61. Defendants’ acts, as set forth above, constitute unfair competition, false
(1) Defendants’ profits; (2) any damages sustained by Plaintiff; and (3) the costs of
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the instant action.
trademark rights, this is an exceptional case, and Plaintiff is entitled to recover its
COUNT IV
COMMON LAW TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT AND UNFAIR
COMPETITION
forth.
Mark, in connection with goods which are the same as or are competitive with
66. Defendants are offering their goods for sale with knowledge of
Plaintiff’s Mark.
67. Defendants have promoted and offered for sale their goods in such a
unfair competition, all of which has irreparably damaged and/or will irreparably
damage Plaintiff, together with its goodwill and reputation, unless Defendants are
enjoined and restrained by this Court, Plaintiff having no adequate remedy at law.
COUNT V
GEORGIA DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES
(O.C.G.A. § 10-1-370 et seq.)
forth.
373.
for sale and selling pajamas, dresses, and any other products under or in connection
with Plaintiff’s Mark, or any other designation, trademark or service mark that is
copyrights;
Defendants’ use of a counterfeit mark of no less than $1,000 and no more than
the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 504 et seq., together with any profits obtained by
alternative and at Plaintiff’s election, an award of statutory damages of not less than
$750 and not more than $150,000 per Copyrighted Work infringed;
custody of the Court and/or Plaintiff during the pendency of this action all
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Counterfeit Products and all records pertaining to Defendants’ infringement
including, but not limited to, communications with any suppliers, supplier contact
(viii) That this Court order Defendants to deliver up for destruction all
control.
(ix) That Defendants be directed to file with the Court and serve upon
Plaintiff, no later than thirty (30) days after the issuance of an injunction, a report in
writing and under oath, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a) and
(xi) That Plaintiff be granted any other and further relief this Court deems
JURY DEMAND
Respectfully submitted,
THE SLADKUS LAW GROUP
s/Jason H. Cooper
Carrie A. Hanlon
Ga. Bar No. 289725
E-mail: carrie@sladlaw.com
Jeffrey B. Sladkus
Ga. Bar No. 651220
E-mail: jeff@sladlaw.com
Jason H. Cooper
Ga. Bar No. 778884
E-mail: jason@sladlaw.com
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Exhibit A
Reg. No. 5,986,477 CCA and B, LLC (GEORGIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
3350 Riverwood Parkway
Registered Feb. 11, 2020 Atlanta, GEORGIA 30339
The colors red, white, grey-blue, grey, blue, beige, gold, green, and brown are claimed as a
feature of the mark
The mark consists of an elf dressed in red and white with a grey-blue swirl representing a
pom pom at the top of the elf's hat. Grey appears on the edges of the white collar. The white
between the elf's legs and between the elf's left arm and body represents background and is
not claimed as a feature of the mark. The elf is sitting on a blue and grey-blue shelf. The right
tip of the shelf is beige. Two gold pegs appear underneath the shelf on the right and left side.
The elf has green and white eyes, brown hair, red cheeks, gold skin, and red fingers. A
miniature green Christmas tree with a red base appears to the left of the elf. The tree and the
base have white spots throughout which represents background and is not claimed as a feature
of the mark. The circular ornaments on the tree are gold and red. A gold star appears on top of
the tree. To the right of the elf, a large gold book appears. The large book has two brown
stripes at the top of the book, two green squares outlined in white in the middle of the book,
and a single brown stripe at the bottom of the book. To the right of the large book, a smaller
brown book appears to be leaning on the large book. The smaller book has one grey-blue
stripe at the top of the book, a grey-blue square outlined in white in the middle of the book,
and two grey-blue stripes at the bottom of the book. The white appearing at the stripes
represents background and is not claimed as a feature of the mark. A solitary gold Christmas
ornament appears to the right of the small book. The solitary ornament has four red circles
below a red stripe in the middle of the ornament. A green ornament cap appears at the top
with a grey hook. The white background is not claimed as a feature of the mark.
First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th and 6th
years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted, the
registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the registration
date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.
Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application
for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C. §1059.
You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*
The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above with
the payment of an additional fee.
NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online at h
ttp://www.uspto.gov.
NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address Forms
available at http://www.uspto.gov.
Page: 2 of 2 / RN # 5986477
Reg. No. 5,128,737 CCA and B, LLC (GEORGIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
3350 Riverwood Parkway, Suite 300
Registered Jan. 24, 2017 Atlanta, GA 30339
The mark consists of an elf dressed in red and white with a grey-blue swirl representing a
pom pom at the top of the elf's hat. Grey appears on the edges of the white collar. The white
between the elf's legs and between the elf's left arm and body represents background and is
not claimed as a feature of the mark. The elf is sitting on a blue and grey-blue shelf. The right
tip of the shelf is beige. Two gold pegs that appear on the underneath the shelf on the right
and left side. The elf has green and white eyes, brown hair, red cheeks, gold skin, and red
fingers. A miniature green Christmas tree with a red base appears to the left of the elf. The
tree and the base have white spots throughout which represents background and is not
claimed as a feature of the mark. The circular ornaments on the tree are gold and red. A gold
star appears on top of the tree. To the right of the elf, a large gold book appears. The large
book has two brown stripes at the top of the book, two green squares outlined in white in the
middle of the book, and a single brown stripe at the bottom of the book. To the right of the
large book, a smaller brown book appears to be leaning on the large book. The smaller book
has one grey-blue stripe at the top of the book, a grey-blue square outlined in white in the
middle of the book, and two grey-blue stripes at the bottom of the book. The white appearing
at the stripes represents background and not claimed as a feature of the mark. A solitary gold
Christmas ornament appear to the right of the small book. The solitary ornament has four red
circles below a red stripe in the middle of the ornament. A green ornament cap appears at the
top with a grey hook. The white background is not claimed as a feature of the mark.
First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th and 6th
years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted, the
registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the registration
date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.
Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application
for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C. §1059.
You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*
The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above with
the payment of an additional fee.
NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online at h
ttp://www.uspto.gov.
NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address Forms
available at http://www.uspto.gov.
Page: 2 of 2 / RN # 5128737
Exhibit B
Certificate of Registration
This Certificate iss aed un<lcr the seal of the Copyright
Office in accordance ·.11ith title 1;, l'llirerl Srarcs Cod!!,
attests that regtstrcuon ht1., been made for the won,
identified below The information on this cemficate has
been made a Fart of the Copyright Ofllce records.
Registratto» Number
�f�h��e;of
VA 1-698-498
Effective dale of
Amenca rcgtstratiun:
March 20, 2008
Title --------------------------
Title of \\lork: The Elf Sitting on the Shelf
Nnturc of Work: watercolor Painting/Cover Artwork
Completion/ Publication
Year of Comptettou: 2005
Dute of Jsl Publication: May I, 2005 Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
• Author: CCA :1.:ui B, LLC, employer for hire of'Coc Stcinwarr
Authur Created: 2-D:mensiooai art.Yock
Anonymous: No Pseudcnvrnoue �o
Copyright claimant
Copyright Claimant: CCA and B, LLC
1590 N. Roberts Road, Suite 106, Kennesaw, GA, 30144
Certification
Name: Jennifer B. Simpson
Date: Y..ach 17, 2008
Correspondence: Yes