Pipe No.

Diameter, mm Area, m2 Length, m

1 40 0.00126 0.5
2 40 0.00126 0.4
3 32 0.00080 0.4
4 25 0.00049 0.4

Pipe No. Density, kg/m3 Dynamic Viscocity, kg/(m*s) Reynolds Number

1 1000 0.001308 13141
2 1000 0.001308 13141
3 1000 0.001308 16427
4 1000 0.001308 21026

Fittings Type Surface Roughness Head Loss

1 Ball Valve 0.06 0.00057
2 Elbow Fitting 0.063 0.00059
3 Reducer Coupling 0.18 0.00170
4 Reducer Coupling 0.195 0.00448
Surface roughness, mm Volumetric flow rate, m3/s Velocity, m/s
0.0015 0.054 0.43
0.0015 0.054 0.43
0.0015 0.054 0.67
0.0015 0.054 1.10

Friction Factor Head Loss due to Friction Pressure Loss

0.025085 0.00295 28.95
0.025085 0.00236 23.16
0.023994 0.00690 67.61
0.022941 0.02266 222.10

Pressure Loss
5.540
5.817
16.619
43.916