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ALL INDIA LEGAL FORUM

COMPETITION PREPARATION BOARD

Credits:

 Patron-in-Chief: Aayush Akar

 Editor-in-Chief: Shubhank Suman
 Senior Manager: Rakshita Sharma
 Manager: Ayesha Afrose
 Editorial Coordinator: Abhavya Rabra
 Researchers:
1. Srivalli Chowdary
2. Urvashi
3. Komal Bhati
4. Divya Sharma
5. Kavya Bajaj
6. Aishwarya K
7. Simran Chhabra
8. Surabhi VD
 Editor: Ayesha Afrose

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 FOREWORD

More has been said about the writing of lawyers and judges than of any other group, except,
of course, poets, and novelists. The difference is that while the latter has usually been
admired for their writing, the public has almost always damned lawyers and judges for theirs.
If this state of affairs has changed in recent times; it is only in that many lawyers and judges
have now joined the rest of the world is complaining about the quality of legal prose. My best
wishes to all these student contributors, for their future endeavors.

My best wishes and assurance to the readers that this will add a lot to the knowledge after
reading this White Book and I assure you that it would be of great help sort during your
Judiciary Preparation. It is not just for the legal fraternity but for anyone who has an interest
in the field of law and wants to opt for the Judiciary Examination.

By Rakshita Sharma

Senior Associate, All India Legal Forum

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 PREFACE

May there be Peace in Heaven, May there be Peace in the Sky, May there be Peace in the
Earth, May there be Peace in the Water, May there be Peace in the Plants, May there be
Peace in the Trees, May there be Peace in the Gods in the various Worlds, May there be
Peace in all the human beings, May there be Peace in All.
PEACE, PEACE, PEACE.
Our age-old culture prays for peace and happiness for one and all. Family is the first and
oldest social group. It has played an important role in the stability and prosperity of the
civilization. Almost everything of lasting value in humanity has its roots in the family. Peace
and harmony in the family are important for the all-around development of children. This
White Book on How to Prepare for Judiciary Examination by All India Legal Forum is aimed
at bringing about desired sensitivity in all duty holders and scribes. We are glad to be a part
of the All India Forum. Here’s an introduction to our team :
◆ Patron- in-Chief: Aayush Akar
◆ Editor-in-Chief: Shubhank Suman
◆ Senior Manager: Rakshita Sharma
◆ Manager: Ayesha Afrose
◆ Researchers:
 Srivalli Chowdary
 Urvashi
 Komal Bhati
 Divya Sharma
 Kavya Bajaj
 Aishwarya K
 Simran Chhabra
 Surabhi VD

◆ Editor: Ayesha Afrose

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 DISCLAIMER

Team All India Legal Forum has made all efforts to summarize the important aspects of how
to prepare for Judiciary Examination retrieved from the current pursuing candidates and from
the candidates those who have cleared.

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 OVERVIEW

In preparation for the All India Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council of India,
the White Paper will prove to be an invaluable aid. It provides extensive theory along
with numerous tips for more successful exam preparation.

The paper neatly describes the history and the nature of the examination while also giving
tips on how to crack the test by recommending books containing sample questions from
previous exams.

Key Features:

• An in-depth study guide for the All India Bar Examination, with detailed theory and
references, as well as schedules and motivation for preparation.

• This white paper takes into account the latest pattern of the All India Bar examination
and provides a comprehensive overview of the syllabus.

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 S.No. Table of Contents Page No.
OVERVIEW 6

1. KNOW THE EXAM 8-19

a. What is AIBE? 9

b. Founded & History of AIBE 11

c. Nature of the exam 13

d. Purpose of the exam 15

e. Importance of AIBE in law career 16

f. Recent instructions and guidelines of AIBE 17

2. APPLY FOR THE EXAM 20-26

a. How to register for AIBE exam 21

b. AIBE exam day guidelines 23

c. Official portals and links to refer for AIBE 24

d. Process of AIBE 26

3. PREPARE FOR THE EXAM 27-45

a. AIBE exam pattern 28
b. AIBE syllabus 29

c. Books to refer for AIBE 32

d. Book reviews 33

e. Question paper’s (Previous year) 45

4. FACTORS TO REMEMBER 46-60

a. Tips for AIBE exam 47

b. Crack AIBE 2021 in one go 49

c. How to select a book for AIBE 52

d. AIBE Preparation Tips 2021 By Qualified 54
Candidates
e. Motivational Essay for AIBE Aspirant 57
CONCLUSION 61

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 CHAPTER 1-

Know the exam

" Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject

ourselves, or we know where we can find
information upon it."

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 WHAT IS AIBE?

The Bar Council of India, shortened as BCI, is a legal body which was shaped under the
Advocates Act, 1961. It was made by the Parliament for managing and addressing the Indian
bar. With its base camp in Delhi, the BCI is answerable for controlling legitimate training and
expert norms in the country. This incorporates normalizing of law instruction and structure of
the course at all the colleges and law universities in India, coordinating all the state bar
boards, just as leading the All-India Bar Examination (AIBE). The protected body of the Bar
Council of India not just plays out the administrative capacities by practicing disciplinary
locale over the bar and planning principles of expert decorum and direct yet in addition has
the obligation of setting norms for legitimate instruction in the country and conceding
acknowledgment to schools and colleges whose degrees in law are set to fill in as a capability
of understudies for enrolment as a backer.

The All-India Bar Examination, or AIBE, is directed for allowing the 'Authentication of
Practice' to all supporters who are qualified to provide legal counsel in India. The assets for
government assistance conspire that are made for the financially more vulnerable and the
actually impaired promoters are additionally given by the BCI. It likewise performs specific
delegate capacities by securing the advantages, rights, and interests of promoters. It is the
obligation of the enrolment panel of BCI to confirm the application types of the up-and-
comers and they are given 'Testament of Enrolment'. The Bar Council of India comprises of
individuals who are browsed the law club of the country.

Coordinated by the Bar Council of India, AIBE is a public level assessment that has been
planned to satisfy the goal for evaluating the capacity of promoters who try to provide legal
counsel in India. This All-India Bar Examination is held double each year and it tests
advocates on meaningful and procedural law. The capacity of the test is to evaluate abilities
at a major level and afterward fix a base benchmark that will be considered for anybody's
admission to provide legal counsel. Testaments of Practice (CoP) are granted by the BCI to
the applicants who breeze through the assessment and they become qualified to specialize in
legal matters in India.

Qualification Criteria for AIBE:

Alongside the wide range of various subtleties of the test, the qualification measures of AIBE
are likewise set by the BCI. Up-and-comers should check the AIBE qualification models

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prior to continuing to present their applications since, in such a case that the BCI tracks down
that a candidate is inadequate it has the full power to drop and preclude their application. The
qualification standards for AIBE that up-and-comers should know have been clarified
underneath.

 The applicant should be an occupant of India.

 The applicant more likely than not finished his/her four-year certification in law and
ought to either have a three-year LLB degree or a five-year coordinated LLB degree
from any college that is perceived.
 The applicants should be selected with any State Bar Council (under Section 24 of the
Advocates Act of 1961)
 The up-and-comer ought to have a supporter ID Card or an enlistment card that is
given by the State Bar Council (SBC).
 No age limit has been set for contender to show up for the assessment.
 There is no restriction to the quantity of endeavors for AIBE.
 The BCI has not recommended any base imprints for qualifying the test.

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 FOUNDED & HISTORY OF AIBE

Gopal Subramanium, then-solicitor general and chairman of the Bar Council of India (BCI),
introduced the AIBE in 2010. It was initially reviled and then warmly welcomed.

The exam, on the other hand, proved resilient, withstanding more than a dozen judicial
challenges that reached the Supreme Court (where they got stuck and are still pending). On
exam days, some groups of attorneys in Tamil Nadu protested violently against the AIBE,
preventing it from taking place in several parts of the state, while thousands of advocates in
Madhya Pradesh and other states went on strike against it.

The goal of The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is to study an advocate's functionality to
exercise the career of regulation in India. The AIBE will check competencies at a simple
level, and is meant to set a minimal benchmark for admission to the exercise of regulation; it
addresses a candidate’s analytical skills and knowledge simple expertise of regulation. After
passing the exam candidate might be awarded "Certificate of Practice" via way of means of
the Bar Council of India. AIBE might be carried out in forty towns all throughout India.
Candidates can have eleven languages to pick out for trying the exam. Examination sample
might be more than one desire query and it will likely be open ee-e book exam. The
notification bringing the All India Bar Examination into pressure changed into exceeded via
way of means of the Legal Education Committee and the individuals of the Bar Council of
India at duly constituted conferences on April 10, 2010 and April 30, 2010.

The first All India Bar Examination (AIBE) can be held throughout the u. s. on March 6,
2011. Having postponed it from December five ultimate 12 months, the Bar Council of India
(BCI) is prepared to behavior the examination subsequent month for over 22,000 candidates
to whom the preparatory fabric has already been sent.

After it become deferred from the authentic date, the BCI had given greater language
alternatives to put in writing the examination — Punjabi and Assamese. Earlier, advocates
should write the examination in any of those 9 languages — Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada,
Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya and English.

All college students graduating from educational 12 months 2009-10 onwards want to clean
the AIBE (to be held two times a 12 months) in an effort to exercise regulation in India,
because it intends to set a minimal well-known for admission to exercise regulation
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withinside the u.s. "If your regulation diploma become provided previous to 2009-10, there
may be no want to seem for the AIBE," stated a BCI official.

Being held for the primary time, its pursuits to evaluate abilities at a primary level, in line
with a declaration from BCI chairman Gopal Subramanium.

The BCI chairman and Solicitor General stated, "The BCI has obtained 22,267 programs for
the AIBE and preparatory fabric has already been dispatched to every of those candidates.
Admit playing cards can be dispatched via way of means of February 15."

Ever for the reason that BCI took the choice to preserve the AIBE, it met with sturdy protests
with courtroom docket instances difficult the legality of the examination. The Union Law
Ministry obtained many representations towards preserving of the examination.
Representatives of diverse kingdom Bar Councils had been additionally towards the choice.

Finalizing the methodology, the BCI clarified that an suggest can be termed both by skip or
fail withinside the examination, in order to have one hundred multiple-preference questions
drawn from the syllabus prescribed via way of means of the BCI for three years and five
years LLB programmed. A candidate will should pay Rs1300 as charges to seem for the
primary time. If want be, Rs seven hundred can be charged for repeat attempts, however in
order to now no longer encompass the price of receiving preparatory fabric.

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 NATURE OF THE EXAM

AIBE first was introduced in 2010 by the Legal Education Committee and Bar Council of
India members via notification passed as the members accepted a statement regarding the
examination on April 10, 2010, and April 30, 2010. the exam is held throughout the nation bi-
annually every year. The exam is held in the written format. It is conducted across 40 cities of
India in and 11 languages. The minimum Candidates need to score is 40% to clear the AIBE
and a person who cannot procure this certificate is not eligible to practice law in India. The
AIBE is an open-book assessment. The paper includes 100 objective-type questions from 19
subjects. The subjects and the number of questions are as follows:

 Constitutional law – 10

 Indian Penal Code – 8

 Criminal Procedure Code -10

 Code of Civil procedure – 10

 Evidence Act – 8

 Alternative Dispute Resolution – 4

 Family Law – 8

 Public Interest Litigation – 4

 Administrative Law – 3

 Professional Ethics and misconduct under BCI rules – 4

 Company Law – 2

 Environmental Law – 2

 Cyber Law – 2

 Labour and Industrial Laws – 4

 Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law – 5

 Law related to Taxation – 4

 Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act – 8

 Land Acquisition Act – 2

 Intellectual property Laws – 2

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the Documents Required for the registration of AIBE are as follows:

 Advocate ID card

 Enrollment Certificate

 Scanned photo and signature

 Category certificate (if applicable)

 disability certificate (if applicable)

AIBE exam consists of 100 questions to be completed in about three hours and thirty
minutes. The maximum score that one can achieve is 100 and the questions are in the
objective format. The exam is conducted in offline mode. Each question carries one mark and
no negative marking is followed. the minimum qualification required to appear in this exam
is that one must complete their 5 or 3-year LL.B program course and must be enrolled as an
advocate in any State Bar Council.

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 PURPOSE OF THE EXAM

According to the Bar Council of India (BCI),

"It is hereby reiterated and clarified any Advocate who has graduated after 1st July 2010 can
appear in All India Bar Examination for as many times as it requires him or her to pass such
exam irrespective of the fact that he or she has been enrolled for more than two years as an
Advocate on a state bar council roll. The concerned advocate is only barred from practicing
as an advocate if even after two years of being enrolled as an advocate on a state bar council
roll, he or she is unable to clear/pass the All India Bar Examination".

The AIBE Examination sets a minimum standard for admission to the practice of law. The
examination is conducted to test the student's analytical and logical skills along with the
understanding of law/legal topics to evaluate that whether the registered advocates or recent
law graduates have the ability to practice law in India. All India Bar Examination is a
qualifying examination to practice law as a profession in India. There is no age bar to appear
for the AIBE exam. As per the guidelines given by the Bar Council, all students from the
academic year 2009-10 onwards need to clear the All India Bar Examination in order to
practice law in India. The exam was first conducted in the year 2011 and is now conducted
twice every year. Once the aspirant has enrolled with any state bar council in the country, you
have to take and clear the AIBE within 2 years.

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 IMPORTANCE OF AIBE IN LAW CAREER

The All India Bar Examination also termed as AIBE is conducted by the Bar Council of India
twice a year. This examination is conducted with an aim to check the advocate’s or the law
graduate’s potential to practice law in India.

AIBE was commenced in the year 2010 when the members of Bar council of India (BCI) and
Legal Education committee (LEC) accepted the idea of conducting this examination in April
2010, to check the candidate’s critical and logical thinking and their basic knowledge of law
with the aim to improve the standards of legal profession in India. This exam indirectly
intends to encourage the students to take their law degree and studies more seriously.

After enrolling with one of the state bar councils in the country the candidate can practice
without taking AIBE but thereafter candidate should take the AIBE within two years. After
qualifying the AIBE the candidate is provided with the “Certificate to Practice” to practice
law in India. Hence, to pursue a career as an advocate or a lawyer one must clear this exam.

Every student who is pursuing law be it either the 3- year or the 5-year LLB course, one day
aspires to practice law and to ensure that the All India Bar Examination holds a crucial place.
One cannot practice law without clearing this examination in any court of India. A lawyer’s
degree loses its importance if the lawyer himself/herself could not put it to use i.e., if they
cannot practice. To work as an independent advocate, or to work in a firm, or with a company
one must be enrolled with the bar. AIBE holds great importance in one’s law career for
without clearing this certification exam, one cannot practice law and if one cannot practice
law how would he/she advance with their career in law.

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 RECENT INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES OF AIBE

Guidelines Of AIBE:

Up-and-comers ought to adhere to the directions given by the test community authorities on
the test day. Applicants ought to likewise adhere to the AIBE test day directions as given on
the concede card as under:

 Competitors should report at the distributed AIBE test focus somewhere around one
hour before the test timings
 To stay away from the last-minute surge, applicants should check the apportioned
test community area and name somewhere around a little while before the test day.
Up-and-comers ought to likewise assess the distance and time needed to arrive at the
middle.
 On the test day, competitors should convey beneath referenced things with them:
 Two ballpoint pens, the shading ought to be dark or blue ink for checking answers on
the OMR sheet
 AIBE concede card (somewhere around two duplicates)
 A picture ID evidence (unique just as a copy) including PAN card/Driving
License/Voter ID/Passport/Aadhaar Card/State Bar Council Advocate Enrollment ID
 Uncovered Acts

Likewise, applicants ought to abstain from taking the accompanying things to the test
community: Electronic things, for example, cell phones, smartwatches, and tablets
Adornments or some other resources.

Instructions Of AIBE Exam:

The SOP is being given to lead the All-India Bar Examination on in consistence with the
request dated passed by Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in writ request No. W.P. (C)
6064/2020 and CM APPL 31666/2020-The accompanying SOP is/depend on the rules and
SOP given by MHRD to lead the assessment.

1. The applicant ought to follow every one of the rules/SOPS gave by the
MHRD/Central Government and the State Government.

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 2. The up-and-comers ought to submit to every one of the bearings/directions gave by
the invigilator/regulator of the assessment in consistence with the SOP of the public
authority for leading the assessment.
3. In the event that there is a limitation on the development in a specific region, an
concede card gave to the applicant ought to be treated as a pass for the development
of the contender to show up in AIBE.
4. The up-and-comer will present a revelation structure which is joined to
the concede card to the invigilator with respect to medical problem/s at the
entrance door of assessment focuses.
5. Applicant must co-work in getting temperature check, keeping up with social
removing, and different standards as endorsed.
6. The applicant should utilize sanitizer given to them at the door and the cover ought
to be worn constantly during the assessment.
7. The applicants more likely than not downloaded Argoya Setu App on them cell
phones.
8. Neatness and sterile conditions according to the security and wellbeing warning of
the concerned government office are to be kept up with at all spots.
9. Applicants ought to follow Proper signage, images; stance ought to be shown at
suitable spots to keep up with social removing.
10. In the event that in case it is tracked down that any competitor has indications of
fever, hack, and cold, he/she ought to be either made to sit in a different room or not
be permitted to sit in the assessment.
11. There ought not be swarming at the section and leave door.
12. The above rules are being given notwithstanding the rules as of now gave to the
competitors alongside the concede card.

AIBE 2021 Exam Day Covid Related Guidelines:

 The candidates should follow the SoPs gave by the state government and the MHRD.
 Have introduced the Arogya Setu App on the telephone and up-and-comers should
show it on the test day.
 An individual should present a wellbeing assertion structure (appended to the concede
card) at the door of the test place.
 At the door, candidates should help out the temperature check.

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  Up-and-comers should follow social separating and other COVID related standards.
Candidates will be offered sanitizer at the door of the test entre.
 All competitors should be furnished with the fundamental safety measures against the
Covid. They should convey a little jug of hand sanitizer and cover their face with a
veil all through the test span.
 On the off chance that an individual is discovered to have a fever, hack, and cold,
he/she will be made to sit in a different room or will be restricted to sit for the test.
 No swarming will be permitted at the passage or leave points of the test community.
Candidates tried as COVID positive won't be permitted to sit for the AIBE test for the
current meeting.

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 CHAPTER 2-

Apply for the exam

“Just believe in yourself. Even if you don’t,

pretend that you do and, at some point, you will.”

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 HOW TO REGISTER FOR AIBE EXAM?

AIBE enrollment measure 2021 has been stretched out till August 14. Every one of the
qualified competitors can fill the AIBE (16) enlistment structure in online mode on the
authority site of the test.

Competitors who are now enrolled can pay the AIBE enlistment charge in on the web or
disconnected mode. Additionally, such applicants can finish their online AIBE application
structure on the authority site itself. The AIBE application charge is Rs 3,560 for
General/OBC class and Rs 2,560 for SC/ST classification. Look at speedy strides to fill AIBE
(16) 2021 application structure underneath:

 Visit the authority site - https://allindiabarexamination.com/

 Snap on the Registration interface
 Fill AIBE enrollment structure 2021
 Once enrolled, fill the AIBE application structure
 Transfer checked photograph, signature, self-confirmed enlistment testament and self-
authenticated picture ID in the endorsed organization and size
 Select test language and give inclination for AIBE test city
 Pay AIBE application expense in on the web or disconnected mode.

AIBE Admit Card:

AIBE 2021 concede card will be delivered not many weeks before the test. The concede card
will be delivered in online mode on the authority site of the test. AIBE 16 concede card 2021
will be a significant report for up-and-comers as without it they won't be permitted to sit for
the paper. Check fast strides to download the AIBE concede card beneath:

 Visit the authority site of AIBE

 Snap on the concede card download interface
 Login by entering enrollment number and secret phrase
 Download the concede card


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AIBE Registration:

Important Points to Note:

 While filling the AIBE enrollment and application structure, competitors should keep
a note of the accompanying focuses:
 Competitors should meet the endorsed AIBE qualification measures
 All archives to be transferred ought to act naturally validated by applicants
 Any report without self-authentication will be dismissed by BCI
 Up-and-comers don't have to send any report by post to BCI
 It is significant that competitors keep a printout of the appropriately filled and
submitted application structure with themselves for reference.
 BCI doesn't give online application rectification window. In the event of any error in
the data entered in the application structure, applicants need to email it to BCI to get it
amended.

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 AIBE EXAM DAY GUIDELINES

Competitors ought to adhere to the guidelines given by the test place authorities on the test
day. Up-and-comers ought to likewise adhere to the AIBE test day guidelines as given on the
concede card as under:

1. Competitors should report at the distributed AIBE test focus somewhere around
one hour before the test timings
2. To stay away from the last-minute surge, competitors should check the assigned
test place area and name somewhere around a little while before the test day. Up-and-
comers ought to likewise assess the distance and time needed to arrive at the middle.
3. On the test day, applicants should convey underneath referenced things with them:
Two ballpoint pens, the shading ought to be dark or blue ink for checking answers on
the OMR sheet.

AIBE concede card (somewhere around two duplicates):

A picture ID confirmation (unique just as a copy) including PAN card/Driving

License/Voter ID/Passport/Aadhaar Card/State Bar Council Advocate Enrollment ID

Uncovered Acts:

4. Likewise, competitors ought to abstain from taking the accompanying things to the
test place:
Electronic things, for example, cell phones, smartwatches, and tablets
Gems or some other resources.

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 OFFICIAL PORTALS AND LINKS TO REFER FOR AIBE

Introduction:

AIBE or All India Bar Examination is an examination which is conducted by the Bar Council
of India on national level. Bar is term which is used for lawyers. So, basically this
examination is conducted for assessing the freshly graduated law graduates in order to figure
out whether they posses the necessary skills required to practice law.

Why are official portals necessary?

AIBE is one of the most respected and reputated examination conducted by the BCI. And the
entire internet is filed with various sources of information, so tracing down the authenticity
might not be possible. Thus, access to official portals provide you with the actual and the
authentic source of information. These government or official websites provides all the
necessary information regarding the AIBE examination under one umbrella. Along, with this,
the biggest perk of these websites is the authenticity of the data. The information provide in
these websites are the latest verified version. Through, this way the unnecessary time wasted
by the candidate in figuring the verified source of information is saved.

Given below are certain official portals to refer for this examination: -

CATEGORY LINK TO REFER

BAR http://www.barcouncilofindia.org/
COUNCIL OF The BCI is the organization which keeps the foundation for the AIBE
INDIA examination or in other words the organization that conduct this
examination.
AIBE http://allindiabarexamination.com/
OFFICIAL This portal contains all the necessary information regarding the
WEBSITE examination. Like the important updates regarding the exam. Dates,
syllabus, result etc.
CERTIFICATE https://ksbc.org.in/images/certificate_of_practice.pdf
FOR DETAILS

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SYLLABUS https://ctet.co.in/aibe-syllabus/
through accessing this website the candidate can directly find the
syllabus.
Application and https://ctet.co.in/aibe-xvi-application-form/
registration this website provides the necessary details for application and registration
process. This helps us to easily enroll ourselves for the examination
Eligibility https://ctet.co.in/aibe-eligibility-criteria/
criteria You can check your eligibility for enrolling in the exam.
IMPORTANT http://aibe16.allindiabarexamination.com/ScheduleAIBEXVI.pdf
DATYES LIST OF IMPORTANT DATES

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 CHAPTER 3-

Prepare for the exam

“Trust yourself, you know more than you think

you do”

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 AIBE EXAM PATTERN

The organizing authority has also mandated an AIBE exam pattern, which outlines the test's
basic structure. The test will be conducted in offline form in 11 different languages,
according to the AIBE exam pattern.

There will be 100 questions total, each worth one mark. In addition, there will be no negative
marking in the exam. In the table below, you'll find a general summary of the AIBE exam
pattern.

Mode of Examination Offline

Language Options 11

Duration of Examination Close book

Type of Questions 3 hours 30

minutes

Total Number of Questions MCQ

Total Marks 100

Negative Marking 100

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 AIBE SYLLABUS

Subject or Topic Total no. Of

question
Administrative Law 3
Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act 4
Code of Civil Procedure 10
Company Law 2
Constitutional Law 10
Criminal Procedure Code 10
Cyber Law 2
Environmental Law 2
Evidence Act 8
Family Law 8
Indian Penal Code 8
Intellectual Property Laws 2
Labour and Industrial Laws 4
Land Acquisition Act 2
Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable 8
Instrument Act
Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection 5
Law
Law related to Taxation 4
Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI 4
rules
Public Interest Litigation 4
Total questions 100

Administrative Law - The government frame and administrative officials run the country.
Administrative regulation refers back to the energy they've over the general public with a
view to run an green administration. Candidates could be predicted to be acquainted with
diverse administrative firms and legal guidelines.

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Alternative Dispute Resolution, including Arbitration Act- is while events to a dispute
gift their case to a impartial 1/3 party. The arbitrator is the independent 1/3 party. Several
judicial and quasi-judicial entities perform inside a selected prison and constitutional
framework. Candidates must be acquainted with struggle decision systems and legal
guidelines.

Code of Civil Procedure-The first portion of the two-part code has 158 sections, while the
second part contains the First schedule. In India, civil processes are governed by the Code of
Civil Procedure.

Company Law - This section contains subjects that describe the rights and behavior of
organizations or enterprises, as well as the people who work for them.

Constitutional Law - The Indian Constitution's laws are covered.

Criminal Procedure Code- Defines the method to be followed in a criminal case and, in
essence, controls the entire system.

Cyber Law - As the globe goes toward digitization, the subject is becoming more popular.
Deals with crimes involving the internet, cyberspace, and other similar technologies.

Environmental Law - Covers rules governing pollution, the exploitation of natural

resources, the protection of flora and fauna, international conventions, numerous agreements,
regulations governing environmental clearance, and the National Green Tribunal, among
other things.

Evidence Act - The 1872 Indian Evidence Act was also known as the Indian Evidence Act.

Family Law- Deals with issues among parents or other family members.

Indian Penal Code (IPC) - It is India's official criminal code, which has undergone multiple
revisions. This section also covers the IPC's additional criminal provisions.

Intellectual Property Laws - This law safeguards property ownership. The term "property"
refers to both tangible and intangible goods, and can range from art to real estate. The section
also covers laws relating to patents, GI indications, and other related topics.

Labour and Industrial Laws - Defines the connection between the employee and the
employer, as well as the code of conduct. Candidates are expected to be familiar with labour

30 | P a g e
legislation, current Labour reforms authorized by the Indian government, and ILO norms and
laws, among other things.

Land Acquisition Act - It regulates the purchase of private land for commercial or public
utility purposes. It also specifies the remuneration. The various legalities of property
acquisition, supreme court rules, and other legislation issued by the parliament should all be
understood.

Law related to Taxation - The Income Tax Act of 1961 governs the situation. It could also
include recent tax measures implemented by the Indian government, such as GST.

Public Interest Litigation - Issues involving the general population or a large number of
people. General legislation pertaining to PILs, etc.

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 BOOKS TO REFER FOR AIBE

The AIBE examination is conducted for enrolling freshly graduated law students. Thus, the
exam is mostly concerned with law subjects.

Importance of good study material:

1. It helps in saving your time. Since the content provided is specific yet descriptive. So,
you will get all the necessary information and you don’t have to waste your time with
the unnecessary one’s.
2. You get to read good quality of content. Which helps in providing better
understanding of the subject.
3. the style of writing makes things easy to understand but still maintains the standard of
the competition level.

AUTHOR BOOK
Uday Raj Rai Fundamental Rights.

Dr. P.K Law Exam Times (Vol.16

Pandey
Dr. P.K Guide to all India bar exam
Pandey
Showick Practice test paper for all India bar examination
Thorpe
Dr S.M Rajan Central law agency all India bar examination guide
& P.K Jain

H.O Aggarwal Human rights

V.K Ahuja Public International law

Taxman Patents Act.
Private Intellectual property rights.
publication

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 BOOK REVIEWS
Law of Torts

Description:

Today, I am reviewing a Torts book. For this review I have taken the book written
by R K Bangia and revised by Dr.Narendar Kumar, who was a former professor of law in
Punjab University, Chandigarh. The book title goes as, “Law of torts (including
compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and consumer Protection Laws).Yes, this book
contains Tort laws in 1st part, Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act in 2nd part, and
Consumer Protection law in 3rd part. This book is published by Allahabad Law agency. This

33 | P a g e
book contains 760 pages in total. The main aim of law of torts is to address and provide
remedies for non-contractual acts of civil wrongdoings. The so called plaintiff will get
monetary compensation for the loss of property, if he wins the case. Law and Civilization
exists together. If one develops, the other also tends to develop. So, for offences related to
day to day affairs, tort law was formed.The scope of the book is wider. Each topic present in
the various parts is explained with numerous illustrations and case laws.

Critical analysis:

Sources:

The author used a number of sources for this book. Some of the major ones among them are:

1. Pollock on Torts, 15th edition

2. Halsbury laws of England, 3rd edition

3. Law reform (married women and tortfeasors) Act, 1935

4. Civil liability (contribution) Act, 1974

5. The koursk law report,1924

6. Indian contract Act, 1872

7. Clerk & Lindsell on torts

8. Gower modern company law, 2nd edition

9. Journal of comparative legislation, volume XIV

10. Winfield & Jolowicz Tort, 10th edition

11. Winfield Tort, 6th edition

12. Editor of Salmonds, Torts, 17th edition

13. Anson, law of contracts, 23rd edition

First of all, the major sources of Tort laws are common law and statutes. Keeping that in
mind, the author has done a very excellent job while interpreting the book. The research done

34 | P a g e
by the author is comprehensive. He used various types of sources which include Tort books
written by international writers, Law reports, journals and various case laws. The case laws in
this book are also explained in a simple and efficient way. He is in line with the sources in his
book, but at the same time he gives his own interpretation and understanding to make it clear
to the reader. The strongest point of this book is that it contains the Tort laws of England as
well as India, and also numerous case laws. The weakest point of the book is the complexity
of the language used in the book. It may be difficult for law students.

Evaluation:

Thesis:

Definitely, this book is a valuable contribution to the law of torts. This book written by R.K
Bangia is a game changer in Tort laws. The book analyses both England and India Law of
Torts with respective case laws. The Motor Vehicles Act and consumer Protection Laws are
also clearly explained with section-wise flow, making it easy for the readers. Along with
these the relevant, statutory changes have been incorporated with the book.

Concluding Remarks:

With the flourishing information and case laws, this book becomes a gem for the law students
as well as the law practitioners. Dr.Narendar Kumar should be equally appreciated like the
author R.K Bangia, for his fantastic job while revising the book. The quality and the standard
of the book are not to be questioned, as they are accurate. The scope of the book is wider. It
presents latest and current update of the law of torts before the readers.

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 Law of contracts

Description:

For today’s book review, I have taken a law of contacts book. This book is known for its
crisp and comprehensiveness text on the Indian contract Act, 1872.

Title: Law of Contract (a Study of the Contract Act, 1872) and Specific Relief

Author: Avtar Singh

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General subject area: Indian contract Act, 1872

Purpose and scope: The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with an in-depth
knowledge about the various laws of contracts.

Structure of the book:

Part- I

General Principles

1. Agreement, contract and proposal

2. Acceptance

3. Consideration

4. Capacity to contract

5. Free consent

6. Mistake

7. Legality of Object

8. Discharge of Contract

9. Discharge by Breach

10. Certain relations resembling those created by contract

Part- II

Specific Contracts

11. Contract of Indemnity

12. Contract of Guarantee

13. Contract of Bailment

14. Contract of Pledge

15. Contract of Agency

37 | P a g e
 Part- III

Law of Specific Relief

16. Specific Relief Act, 1963

Critical analysis;

Sources:

The author used a number of sources for this book. Some of the major ones among them are:

1 .Nicholas Rafferty, Recent development in the law of contracts (1978)

2. C.J Hamson, The Reform of Consideration (1938)

3. Law of contracts (23rd edition by Guest, 1972)

4. Anthony T. Kronman, Paternalism and the Law of contracts (1988)

5. Ansons’ Principles of the Law of Contracts (1964)

6. Samuel Williston; Contract for the benefit of a third person (1901-02)

7. Professor Corbin; Contract for the benefit of a third person (1930)

The Contract Act, 1872 provides the legal framework for formulation of trade, business and
commercial relations and transactions in which contract is involved. The research done by the
author is comprehensive. He used various types of sources which include Contracts books
written by International writers, Law journals and various case laws. The content of the book
is outstanding. The author used a various sources in his book, but gives his own interpretation
and understanding to make it clear to the readers. The strongest point in the book is the case
laws mentioned along with the topics which make the readers understand them well. If there
is a weakness it lies in the number of pages as it is a huge book with more than 900 pages.
The students might feel discouraged while reading the book, and also the book has not been
amended since 2017.

Evaluation:

Thesis:

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Avoiding the standard manual style of exposition of law, this book thoroughly analyses the
fundamental concepts and principles of contract law. It uses cases and illustrations to clarify
not just the law, but also the conceptual basis for the law. The book, developed as a text book,
comprehensively discusses contract law, a compulsory course for both five-year and three-
year LLB courses and also for the law practitioners. It also elaborately maps the expression
of the principles enumerated in the Indian Contract Act. Since the British courts had
developed the principles, the book relies on the leading new and old British cases for
exploring the principles further. Finally, the work surveys the leading cases from the Indian
courts to understand the law in India, and brings out the provisions which are different from
the common law.

Concluding remarks:

This book focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of the Contract Law and the
underlying principles. It is a simple lucid book which can be easily understood by the law
students, advocates, researchers and competition exam students. All provisions of the Indian
Contract Act, 1872 have been explained with examples, case law, rationale and concepts to
make the students understand them and retain for examinations. It can be concluded that this
book is a One-stop solution for self-study.

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 Jurisprudence

Description:
For today’s review article, I actually have taken a Jurisprudence book. This book is written
by Dr. V. D Mahajan. He was an Indian scholar, social scientist, and advocate. He has
additionally printed numerous books like Ancient India, political theory, History of medieval
Europe. The book title goes as ‘Jurisprudence and legal theory’. This book not solely explains
the principles of jurisprudence however additionally legal theory. This book is printed
by Eastern book Company. This book contains 672 pages in total. The topic, with that

40 | P a g e
Jurisprudence deals is, Law. Jurisprudence comes from 2 totally different Latin words: Juris
suggests that Law, Prudentia suggests that information, Study, Philosophy, science or art of
law. The book’s structure is great. The scope of the book is wider.

Critical Analysis:
While decoding the book, the author has drawn for the most part on the works of Salmond,
Prof. R.W.M Dias, Lord Lloyd, Allen, Hall, Roscoe Pound, Paton and others.

Detailed contents:
Chapter 1- Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence
Chapter 2- the character of Law
Chapter 3- varieties of Law
Chapter 4- Classification of Law
Chapter 6- State and Sovereignty
Chapter 7- Administration of Justice
Chapter 8- Sources of Law
Chapter 9- Legislation
Chapter 10- Precedent
Chapter 11- Custom
Chapter 12- skilled opinions and faith
Chapter 13- Legal rights and Duties
Chapter 14- possession and Ownership
Chapter 15- Persons
Chapter 16- Title
Chapter 17- Liability
Chapter 18- Law of Property
Chapter 19- The law of Obligations
Chapter 20- The law of Procedure
Chapter 21- Legal theory
Chapter 22- Analytical Legal Positivism
Chapter 23- Pure theory of law
Chapter 24- Historical school of law
Chapter 25- The philosophical college of law
Chapter 26- Sociological school

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Chapter 27- American Realism
Chapter 28 – The Scandinavian Realists
Chapter 29- natural law

The analysis of this book is absolutely comprehensive. The strongest and most persuasive
points are that the language of the book is extremely easy and fulfills all the information
demanded of the course of study with requisite case laws. The author used numerous sources
in his book. He’s in line with most of the sources however provides his own interpretation
and understanding to make it clearer to the reader.

Thesis:
Dr. V. D Mahajan work on the Jurisprudence occupies a novel place amongst the innumerous
texts on the topic. This book is crisp and comprehensive at a similar time. Every topic is
followed by short notes, written in a very lucid and accessible vogue, to assist the
understanding of the reader. This book examines the contributions created to legal theory by
leading jurists from the traditional Greeks to the postmodernists. Thus, this book becomes an
important book in jurisprudence for the law students and also the academicians.

Concluding Remarks:
This book contains all the outstanding options within which this subject is usually cast. It
additionally carries a separate presentation of schools and theories of law and their crucial
examination. This book adopts lucid and analytical approach. The language is definitely
perceivable. This book becomes a gem for the law students, academicians and also the
competitive communication students additionally.

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 Indian Penal code

Description:
For today’s review article, I actually have taken an Indian legal code book. This book is an
evergreen classic; this book is amongst the foremost authoritative and leading commentaries
on the topic.
Title: Ratanlal & Dhirajlal’s the Indian legal code

Author: Dhirajlal Keshavlal Thakore, Y. V. Chandrachud, Ratanlal Ranchhoddas, Avtar

Singh, V. R. Manohar

General subject area: Indian legal code

Purpose and scope: the aim of this book is to produce the reader with in-depth information
regarding the assorted sections within the IPC.

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Critical Analysis:

The Indian legal code was written by the primary Indian Law Commission presided over by
Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay. The draft underwent additional revision at the hands of
well-known jurists, like Sir Barnes Peacock, and was completed in 1850. The Indian legal
code was passed by the then Legislature on 6 October 1860 and was enacted as Act No. XLV
of 1860. This book incorporates the most recent thinking on the assorted aspects of legal
code. The analysis done by the author is comprehensive. The author provides his own
interpretation and understanding to form it clear to the readers. He's in line with the sources
in his book. The strongest purpose within the book is that the section and chapter wise flow
and also the various case laws within the book. The weakest point of the book is that the
quality of the language employed in the book. It's going to be troublesome for the readers and
another issue is that the pages are quite thin.

.
Evaluation:
Thesis:
This book has been extensively revised, incorporating latest legislative changes up to the
legal code (Amendment) Act, 2018, additionally as necessary judgments of the Supreme
Court and High Courts. The section-wise content flow makes a wholly totally different
approach to the study of the law of Indian Penal code. This book is extremely elaborated with
correct clarification and enough case laws. Content is extremely well explained. It's smart to
possess this book and criminal lawyers should give a glance over this book. It's all the
sections explained and well-illustrated.

Concluding Remarks:

Definitely, this book may be a valuable contribution to the legal code. This book
is a complete, comprehensive and lucid comment on the Indian legal code with an elaborate
discussion on legal code and criminal jurisprudence in conjunction with comments on
sections with reference to specific crimes. This book is extraordinarily helpful to students,
academicians and analysis students having interest in this branch of law.

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 QUESTION PAPER'S (PREVIOUS YEAR)

Following are the links to the All India Bar Exam question papers and the answer keys for
better access to the aspirants-
AIBE Question papers Answer key

AIBE IV Click here Click here

AIBE V Click here Click here

AIBE VI Click here Click here

AIBE VII Click here Click here

AIBE Click here Click here

VIII
AIBE IX Click here Click here

AIBE X Click here Click here

AIBE XI Click here Click here

AIBE XII Click here Click here

AIBE https://instapdf.in/aibe-13-question- http://aibe13.allindiabarexamination.c

XIII paper-dec-2018/ om/Answer%20Key%20AIBE-
XIII.pdf

AIBE https://docs.aglasem.com/view/6db https://docs.aglasem.com/view/6db8ba

XIV 8baf6-2b24-11eb-a0dc- f6-2b24-11eb-a0dc-02f21f5619c4
02f21f5619c4

AIBE XV https://examsdaily.in/aibe-15- https://examsdaily.in/aibe-15-answer-

answer-key-2021-result-download key-2021-result-download

45 | P a g e
 CHAPTER 4-

Factors to remember

“Keep your dreams alive. Remember all things

are possible for those who believe.”

46 | P a g e
 TIPS FOR AIBE EXAM

 Readiness Tips and Strategy

Here, we are giving a portion of the tips to rack the test:

Make the right technique to get least 40 imprints (qualifying marks) in the assessment.
Attempt to rehearse earlier years question papers.

As AIBE Examination is open book assessment for example you can convey study materials
with you in the assessment. Acclimate yourself with the examination material you will
convey with you.

There is no bad stamping or punishment in this paper. In this way, there is no compelling
reason to leave question unanswered.

Deal with your time well in the Exam. Try not to sit around idly in muddled and extended
ones.

Allude the best books for arrangement of the test.

Despite the fact that enough time is left for the understudies to set up, the wannabes are
proposed to investigate a few methodologies that can assist up-and-comers with getting ready
completely for the impending test.

 Using time effectively

This is perhaps the main elements in the test. Competitors need to deal with their time
productively subsequent to finding out about the test example and prospectus. They can zero
in on their feeble regions and commit more opportunity to that. It is fitting to set up a
schedule.

Study Material

Get the right books and study material. Pick books by famous writers as they will be sound
and pick carefully as there will be a lot of books accessible on the lookout. Applicants can
likewise take help from study materials that are effectively accessible on the web.

 Test Papers

47 | P a g e
It is a decent practice to allude to earlier years' inquiry papers/mock tests as they will assist
competitors with dissecting their exhibition and perceive how they passage. Rehearsing mock
tests will assist applicants with getting comfortable with the test design, marks circulation and
so on They will likewise realize which subjects convey more stamps.

 Focuses to Remember While Preparing for AIBE 2021

There are a couple of significant pointers which the understudies ought to recollect while
planning for AIBE.

Since every one of the inquiries in the test will be from various themes, it's a good idea to not
zero in on only one subject. Understudies ought to set up every one of the points.

It is smarter to plan well ahead of time so that there is plentiful time passed on to zero in on
dealing with the powerless regions.

Competitors should be extremely reliable with their readiness and should cover the entire
schedule of AIBE.

Practice well how to compose the responses to the inquiries.

Figure out how to oversee time productively as that is perhaps the main elements.

Stay refreshed with each official notice for AIBE. Up-and-comers can allude to the authority
site of the Bar Council of India for the equivalent.

Speed in addressing questions additionally matters and for that careful readiness is
significant.

48 | P a g e
 CRACK AIBE 2021 IN ONE GO

Dissimilar to other law placement tests in the nation like CLAT, LSAT India, AILET and so
forth, AIBE is very easy to read selection test, wherein competitors can allude to the
investigation material and search for the appropriate responses from their readiness books
while composing the placement test. Qualifying AIBE clears way for the applicants who wish
to turn into an attorney by calling. By breaking this placement test, applicants are given the
permit to specialize in legal matters in a court.

AIBE tests the competitor's insightful capacities and understanding the essential information
on the law. Thus, assuming you wish to endeavour AIBE, you should be exceptional with the
skill of how to break AIBE 2021 of every one goes prior to showing up for the assessment
specialists have recorded down the absolute most ideal ways that will test competitors' degree
of readiness and can assist them with dominating in the placement test.

 Be Well-Versed with AIBE Syllabus and Pattern of Entrance Examination

To break the AIBE 2021 out of one go, the above all else step is that up-and-comers should
be knowledgeable with AIBE 2021 prospectus and example of the selection test. As the
prospectus of AIBE 2021 is very immense and incorporates points and ideas from
Constitutional Law, Criminal Procedure Code, Cyber Law, Environmental Law,
Administrative Law, Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act and so on it is,
thusly, imperative to realize how to get ready for AIBE 2021 which should start with
realizing the subjects to be covered and breaking down the subjects of the schedule of AIBE
as indicated by one's qualities and shortcomings.

 Plan an Exam Schedule for Yourself

Arranging a test plan for breaking AIBE is one of a significant factor for any AIBE applicant.
Prior to making an investigation plan for AIBE, map out the entirety of the examination
parcels that are needed to be covered for the selection test and afterward readies a timetable
of what, when and the number of quantities of points must be concentrated every day.

Depend on Perfect Books and Study Materials

Up-and-comers should ensure that they allude and depend on probably the best law selection
test study materials and books to guarantee ideal arrangement. Practically 80% of the test

49 | P a g e
groundwork for AIBE relies upon the successful examination material and books. Since
AIBE is very easy to read placement test, and competitors can take books and arrangement
materials to the assessment lobby, hence, it for sure becomes significant for the contender to
lay spotlight on picking the right sort of books.

 Put Focus on the Subjects Having Maximum Marks

To qualify AIBE, up-and-comers need essentially 40% imprints in the selection test. Thusly,
it becomes significant for the contender to put all their attention regarding the matters that
convey the greatest imprints in the selection test. In the table given beneath, up-and-comers
can discover the significant subjects having greatest weightage and covers 60% of the AIBE
schedule.

 Step through Mock Exams for AIBE

Once subsequent to finishing the whole prospectus if AIBE, competitors should rehearse
mock trial of AIBE. While rehearsing the false tests, competitors can really look at their
speed and exactness of settling questions and can likewise chip away at the inadequacies.
Along these lines, it is fitting that prior to endeavouring your selection test, up-and-comers
should take various types of counterfeit tests and it is additionally one acceptable approach to
assess your readiness and keep tabs on your development.

 Re-examine Before Taking AIBE

Amendment is one of a significant view-point for breaking any selection test. By amending,
up-and-comers can hold data in their psyche for a more drawn-out period. Accordingly,
correction is viewed as the main part for assessment readiness. Competitors should guarantee
that they do their correction somewhere around 2-3 times before they show up for the
placement test. It is significant and basic that you reconsider what you have learned at normal
stretches.

 Great Study Material

Great Books and study material assumes a vital part in your planning. Continuously favor
books that are straightforward and composed by experienced writers. Numerous great
readiness books are accessible in the market from which understudies can get ready. Up-and-
comers may likewise plan from the investigation materials accessible on the web. A portion

50 | P a g e
of the readiness books can be so befuddling and written in hard dialect, so attempt to pick
understudies cordial language books.

 Stay Healthy

Continuously centre around your wellbeing during the test arrangement. Physical or mental
pressure will consistently debase your exhibition and work proficiency. Continuously take
appropriate rest for no less than seven to eight hours of the day. Take sound and nutritious
eating routine. Contemplation or Yoga might assist you with focusing on your investigations.

51 | P a g e
 HOW TO SELECT A BOOK FOR AIBE

The best method of preparing for the AIBE is through books. The All-India Bar Examination
(AIBE) will no longer be an open-book test and as a result, applicants are not allowed to
bring any books into the test hall this year, unlike in previous years.

The correct books from AIBE are therefore even more crucial. In order to prepare for the
AIBE exam, you need books that help you comprehend each topic on the syllabus logically.

Choosing the right mix of books for AIBE preparation can be difficult given the number of
options on the market. The following article will recommend some of the best books to study
for the AIBE Exam.

● In order to access the best book in the market, candidates must locate the latest release
year and then choose the book to have an upper hand in the examination.
● A candidate should purchase books with detailed information in simple language in
order to properly prepare for the test.
● As you pick a study material for AIBE, you must make sure that it covers every
aspect of the syllabus.
A lot of your dream to crack the exam depends on the resources and the books you
choose from.
● In order to ensure their book contains enough AIBE previous year papers and practice
tests, aspirants must carefully select the books they want to purchase and scrutinize
before they actually purchasing them. (Below are a few highly recommended books
for AIBE preparation)
● It is very important that applicants to have purchased books from well-known authors
and publishing houses to have an upper hand in the examination.

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Here is a list of highly recommended books which the candidates may refer to while
preparing for AIBE 2021:

1. Fundamental Rights - Uday Raj Rai

2. Public International Law - V.K Ahuja
3. Patents Act-1970 - Taxman
4. Human Rights - H.O Aggarwal
5. Intellectual Property Laws - Private Publication
6. Guide to All India Bar Examination - Dr P.K Pandey
7. Law Exam Times (Vol.16) - Dr P.K Pandey
8. Practice Test Papers for All India Bar Examination - Showick Thorpe
9. Central Law Agency All India Bar Examination (AIBE) Guide - Dr S.M Rajan &
P.K Jain

53 | P a g e
 AIBE PREPARATION TIPS 2021 BY QUALIFIED CANDIDATES

The Bar Council of India (BCI) administers the All-India Bar Examination (AIBE), a
qualifying exam for advocates or law graduates (from 2009 onwards) to demonstrate their
legal abilities. Since it is required to obtain a "Certificate of Practice," the bar test, which was
first introduced in 2011, has no restriction on the number of attempts advocates can make to
pass it. AIBE is a difficult exam to pass. Many applicants fail to pass the exam (usually by a
small margin) because it is unclear which topics from the AIBE syllabus will be covered in
the question paper.‘AIBE test preparation ideas from qualified candidates to assist you in
preparing for the forthcoming exam.

Name Year

Lakshya Nabh Pratap Singh 2019 Qualified

Mampoli Chetia 2019 Qualified

Sugandh Chaturvedi 2019 Qualified

Rinki Gupta 2020 Qualified

Saransh Vijayvargiya 2020 Qualified

 Lakshya Nabh Pratap Singh - AIBE (XIV) 2019 Qualified

Work Experience – I am a member of the Delhi Bar Council and currently work as an
attorney in the Delhi High Court and different district courts.

Academic background: BBA LLB from Uttaranchal University's Law College in Dehradun.

Lakshya took AIBE XIV and passed the exam on his first attempt. He stated that passing the
bar exam was not tough for him because he has studied legal issues for a long time. He stated
that the preparation study material he used was the Bare Acts volumes. In reality, he admitted
that the exam was of moderate difficulty for him. He is currently working as an associate at A
K Pandey and Associates under the supervision of a senior lawyer, with the goal of becoming
an independent lawyer in the future.

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Preparation advice for AIBE 16 candidates – According to Lakshya, the only things that can
assist candidates pass the AIBE exam are "calmness and bare basic books." By this, he
implies that applicants who are taking the exam have already studied legal subjects
thoroughly enough, and all they need to do now is keep their composure during the exam in
order to tackle the questions they are familiar with.

Mampoli Chetia - AIBE (XIV) Qualified 2019

Work Experience - Tinsukia District Court Practicing Attorney

D.H.S.K Law College, Dibrugarh, awarded him a bachelor's degree in law.

Mampoli passed the AIBE exam on her first try. She stated that regular two-hour daily study
was important in her passing the exam. She used Bare Acts for all courses, including the IPC,
CrPc, and the Indian Constitution book for major law issues, as part of her preparation plan.
She had also prepared notes to carry with her books on exam day. She aspires to be a
successful lawyer and pass the Assam Judiciary Services (AJS) test.

 Sugandh Chaturvedi - AIBE (XIV) Qualified Academic Profile – Sugandh

Chaturvedi - AIBE (XIV) Qualified Academic Profile – Sugandh Chaturvedi
Rajasthan University offers a bachelor's degree in law.

Sungandh is a member of the Rajasthan Bar Council, and she revealed that this was her first
attempt at the bar exam, which she prepared for solely with Bare Acts books. She also stated
that regular studying (through the day and at night, whenever she was able to focus) was a
component of her AIBE 14 preparation plan. Additionally, prior years' AIBE question papers
were quite beneficial to her. The AIBE XIV results were released on November 22, 2019, and
many candidates passed the bar exam and are now entitled for a ‘Certificate of Practice.'

BCI, on the other hand, withheld the results of nine test sites, citing unethical conduct at the
facilities. On February 6, BCI issued a notice regarding the long-awaited status of AIBE 2019
withheld results, stating that applicants who were assigned to the nine test centers would have
to reappear for the next law examination in order to be considered qualified.

55 | P a g e
  Rinki Gupta, a proud alumnus of Llyod Law College in Greater Noida, believes that
being an advocate is one of the most effective methods to help those who have been
wronged.

 Saransh Vijayvargiya earned his BTech but couldn't get a job in the legal field,
which he believes is one of the most lucrative in today's labour market. Saransh
graduated from the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies in Dehradun with an
LLB in Intellectual Property Rights.

The All-India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a test that determines whether an advocate is
qualified to practice law in India. It assesses a potential lawyer's legal knowledge.

Saransh from Rajasthan shared his AIBE preparation technique and advice for aspiring
engineers. According to Saransh, you don't have to be an expert to pass the exam. According
to him, passing the exam requires merely a broad comprehension of the subject and
conceptual clarity. The full interview may be found here.

Because AIBE is an open-book exam, it is not particularly difficult. To pass the exam, you
must have a general comprehension of the topic as well as conceptual clarity. If you
understand the notion, you can quickly determine the legislation that will apply to the
situation.

Because 50 percent of the questions are from these areas alone, my first and last aim is to get
through core courses like the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), Code of Civil Procedure
(CPC), Evidence, Constitution, and Indian Penal Code (IPC). Anyone taking this exam
should look up these subjects in the Bare Acts index.

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 MOTIVATIONAL ESSAY FOR AIBE ASPIRANT

“To be like Sun, you need to burn like Sun” – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
We all are well known for the phrase, ‘Hard work is the key to success, and it is undeniable
as having a desire to achieve a goal is one thing, working hard enough to achieve that goal is
another. We often face an issue of lack of motivation which can become an obstacle in our
path to success. The aspirants often find it difficult to stay committed and balance their
personal and student life but a little is all we need to achieve our goals and anything and
everything we desire. Being motivated can make a huge difference in our output as it
increases efficiency and eases the process with a positive attitude towards the tasks that also
boosts our self-confidence.

Some tips that can help you stay motivated are:

1. MAKE A ‘TO DO LIST’ FOR EVERYDAY TASKS
Maintaining a to-do list will help you to keep track of your progress and will push you to
complete your target within the set deadline. Moreover, the more organized your day will be,
the less stressed you'll be. It can also help you to keep a check on yourself so that you know
you're accountable for missing or skipping a task. One hack you should remember is to
always put the toughest task for the start of your day and follow it up with the easier ones,
this chronology helps in completing the tasks in a qualitative manner. This will help students
or aspirants to daily catch up with their performance.

2. EXERCISE
Some of you might think that how it is linked to motivation but let me tell you how it's going
to change your perspective towards working out. So, it is scientifically proven that moving
your body or working out daily can reduce your anxiety levels because while exercising our
body releases endorphins which help boost a positive attitude and fight depression and
anxiety. In addition to this, it also improves sleep which is another very important thing to
stay calm and focused. Creating and following a specific schedule allows consistency in
one’s life and creates more room for innovation and mindfulness.
3. STAY AWAY FROM THE NEGATIVE THOUGHTS
Aspirants often think that they're the only ones who suffer from negative thoughts but that’s
not the case, we all do. It is normal to feel overwhelmed sometimes but what is important is

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to know what triggers those thoughts and how can you come out of that loophole. Negative
thinking and anxiety can hamper your growth and it's important to create an inspirational
environment around you to stay dedicated. You can also keep yourselves close to people and
things that motivate you to be your better self every day. You can listen to podcasts and get
inspired by your idol's story or you can also connect with other aspirants so that you can
share each other’s problems as you'll be able to relate and find solutions. Another thing that
works wonders is meditating and positive affirmations as they help a lot with self-sabotaging
thoughts. You might think affirmations are unrealistic but believing in them can bring real
change in your life.

4. GROUP STUDY – ENCOURAGES HEALTHY COMPETITION

Having a healthy competitive environment around you when you're studying can be a game-
changer in your strategy, it will keep you motivated and also calm. Remember, you can
always take breaks in between and have a little fun or can simply go for a refreshing walk.
But, keep in mind that only you know what suits best for you, studying alone or in a group is
completely your choice, choose whatever makes you more productive and keeps you charged
up. Also, choose your group of friends wisely as it influences you as well. The group study
goals also influence your personal goals as well it might help you complete your targets on
time but it can be tricky as the targets can clash with each other.

5. REWARD YOURSELF
The best way to stay motivated is to pat yourself on the back every time you complete a To-
do list and reward yourself with your favourite thing, it can be anything like listening to
songs or going for a walk or just having your favourite meal or a day or two breaks.
Gratification will make sure that you work hard enough to complete your goals. This positive
reinforcement will lead to positive emotions and therefore establish a pattern of achieving
goals by rewarding. Just make sure that rewards must be tempting and exciting enough to
keep you indulged.

6. DON’T WASTE TIME ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Social media plays a vital role in the learning environment, it can be both boon or bane.
Deactivate or delete all your Facebook, Instagram, or Quora accounts. This is the most
essential step. The more we use social media, the less happy we seem to be. The authors in a
study believe that Facebook and other services like this allow people to instantly connect with
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others but they create a perception of oneself that is undermining and significantly lowers the
self-esteem of a person.

7. HAVE A DESIGNATED WORKPLACE

To motivate yourself to study, one shall create a designated space for your learning and
revision. It may be a desk or a portion of the kitchen table, sitting in a regular place will bring
consistency in your schedule, the creation of a workspace will ensure room for creativity and
to get more out of it, you will invest time in actually using that place for work. De-cluttering
the area and removing distractions will provide clarity in chronology of work.

8. SET SMALL CHALLENGES

Sometimes being competitive brings out the best in you. Aspirants who set smaller goals are
usually more productive with their work just by making little. Setting smaller goals has been
proved to be more successful and the concentration lasts for longer spans of time. Referring
to the to-do list part, it is actually fun to cross off the work and to give yourself a pat on the
back considering how far you’ve come off which will act as positive reinforcement. Making a
chart of the tasks and recording your achievements however small it is, this will lead to a proud
feeling and thus creating positive reinforcement. Doing it regularly and reminding yourself that
you have achieved a lot will help the process further.

9. TRYING DIFFERENT APPROACHES

When you start preparing, there are ‘n’ number of options to go for and to choose where and
how you want to start from, this will help you know what works the best for you. One should
never fail to try new techniques and things, It helps you to keep a check on which you one
find most productive. The varying styles and patterns will keep you interested. The variety
and tackling will allow you to look at one subject at a time and provide more room to you for
focusing on other subjects. days you may want to look at one subject, and You may also find
it helpful to get to know your style of working. You can try working in different places for
example, a library or a cafe or at home, and also experimenting with whether you want to
work alone or with friends. Trying different kinds of study styles and activities like reading
over your notes, creation of a mind map or drawing pictures, making up anagrams or songs or
poems to help you remember facts, doing practice questions, or teaching something to your
friends, and having them teach you something you find difficult. Active group discussions

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about answers prepared by each person can give you a helpful critique and a comparative
analysis of your own answer, and also help you think of other ideas.

10. ENSURE TO DO WHAT MAKES YOU HAPPY

Make sure to enjoy whatever you do that will make you happier and will help you be motivated.
Choose to study the subjects you are truly interested in at first. Being curious about new things
will generate interest in you that will make you happy. Amongst all the routine life and schedule
of exam preparation, finding some leisure time for yourself is necessary Like, watching movies,
playing any sport/game, developing a hobby, etc. The “me time” will boost your mood and make
you confident for the AIBE test.

11. WATCHING INTERVIEWS AND READING MOTIVATIONAL BOOKS-

You may have less time to learn new things other than your syllabus while you prepare for AIBE.
But to learn and know about the great personalities and their struggles will give you an insight
into positive aspects of your goal which will motivate you and will make you understand that if
you want to succeed, you’ll have to take on the struggles.

12. REGULAR EVALUATION OF YOUR PROGRESS

Evaluating your performance regularly. Take out time to evaluate yourself on a daily, weekly and
monthly basis. This makes you more self-aware and realize where do you stand in regard to
preparation and allow you to learn from your own mistakes. When you know your growth
process you will feel motivated and help you cope with stress and anxiety.

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 CONCLUSION

The white paper provides a comprehensive guide to preparing for the All India
Bar Examination, covering all important areas. A number of question papers,
with answers based on the patterns of the examinations conducted in the recent
past, are presented here.
We can also find a neatly described history and the nature of the examination
along with a detailed syllabus and best recommendation of books in the market,
to have an upper hand in the examination.
The white paper provides tips and motivation that will enable you to crack the
examination with an advantage, making the book an invaluable preparation tool
for anyone studying for the bar examination

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