Indefinite Integration Basics

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ELEMENTARY INTEGRATION

Find the antiderivative/primitive/integrals of the following by simple manipulation/simplifying and


converting them into known integrands .

1  cos x 2
1  tan 2 x 1  tan 2 x
Q 1.  2 x . ex dx Q 2.  1  cos 2x dx Q 3.  1  tan 2 x dx Q 4.  1  cot 2 x dx

e 3x  e 5 x e 5 nx  e 4 nx
Q 5.  ex  e  x
dx Q 6.  e 3 n x  e 2 n x
dx Q 7.  (ea ln x + ex ln a) dx

cos 2 x 1  2 x2 x 21
Q 8.  cos 2 x sin 2 x
dx Q 9.  2

x 1 x 2

dx Q 10.  4 cos 2 ·cos x ·sin 2
x dx

cos x  sin x
Q 11.  cos x  sin x
(2 + 2 sin 2x) dx Q 12.  (3 sin x cos2 x  sin3 x) dx

(1  x) 2 x sec 2x  1
Q 13.  cos xº dx Q 14.  dx Q 15.  dx Q 16.  dx

x 1  x2  2x  1 sec 2x  1

x 4 dx cos x  cos 2x 2x  1 e 2x  1
Q 17.  1  x2 Q 18.  1  cos x
dx Q 19.  x2
dx Q 20.  dx
ex

sin x  cos x cos 2x  cos 2 x6  1


Q 21.  1  sin 2x
dx (cosx + sinx > 0) Q 22.  cos x  cos 
dx Q 23.  x2  1
dx

sin 3 x  cos 3 x x 4  x2  1
Q 24.  dx Q 25.  dx Q 26.  sec2 x cosec2 x dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 1  x2 
sin 6 x  cos6 x
Q 27.  1  sin 2x dx Q 28.  sin 2 x . cos 2 x
dx

 
x  1 x2  x  dx ( Nr.= x5/2 + x2 – x – x  x(x – 1) + x (x2 – 1)(x–1)(x+x x + x )
Q 29.  x x x x

 2  9 x 2 7 x  cos 4x  1
Q 30.  sin  8  4   sin  8  4   dx Q 31.  cot x  tan x
dx
 
2
 x 1   x 1 x  1  
2x
Q 32.  
 2
 
2 x

 x 1
  dx, x > 0
x  1
Q 33.  sin  sin (x   )  sin  2    dx
 

sin 2x  sin 5x  sin 3x  1  x 2 2 x 2  x 


Q 34.  cos x  1  2 sin 2 2x
dx Q 35.   1/ 2    dx
 x  x  1/ 2 x 3/ 2 x1/ 2  x 1/ 2 

 cot 2 2x  1 
Q 36.  
2 cot 2x
 cos 8x cot 4x dx
 

 x 6  64 x2 4 x 2 (2x  1)  cos 4 x  sin 4 x


Q 37.   .
 4  2 x 1  x 2 4  4 x 1  x 2

1  2x 
 dx Q 38.  1  cos 4x
dx (cos2x>0)

2 x3  3x 2  4 x  5 x 2

 sin 2 x sec2 x

x dx
Q 39.  2x  1
dx Q 40.  1 x 2
dx Q 41
x2  2 x  1

dx dx 2x  3 dx
Q 42.  Q 43.  Q 44.  dx Q 45. 
9  16 x 2 25  4 x 2 3x  2 1  sin x

cos 8x  cos 7 x 2  3 x2 dx
Q 46.  1  2 cos 5x
dx Q 47.  x 1  x2
2
 
dx Q 48.  x 1 x
x2  3 x2 1 2 dx dx dx x6 1 x6
Q 49.  x ( x 2  1)
6
dx [Hint :  x 6 (x 2  1) dx =  x6 + 2 6 2
x ( x  1)
=  x6 + 2
x 6 ( x 2  1)
dx ]

Q 50.  sin x cos x cos 2x cos 4x dx


ANSWER SHEET
x x
2 .e 1 1
Q 1. +c Q 2. (tan x + x) + c Q 3. sin 2x + c Q 4. tan x  x + c
1  n 2 2 2

e 4x x3 x a 1 ax
Q 5. +c Q 6. +c Q 7.  +c Q 8.  (cot x + tan x) + c
4 3 a  1 n a

1 1 1 1 1 
Q 9.  + tan 1 x + c Q 10.   cos 9x  cos 10 x  cos 11x  cos 12 x  + c
x 9 10 11 12 
cos3x 180
Q 11. sin 2x + c Q 12.  +c Q 13. sin xº + c Q 14. ln x + 2 tan 1 x + c
3 

1 x  n (2x  1)  x3
Q 15.   +c Q 16. tan x  x + c Q 17.  x + tan -1 x + c
2  2  3
Q 18. x + 2 sin x + c Q 19. 2x + 3 ln (x  2) + c Q 20. ex + ex + c Q 21. x + c
Q 22. 2 (sin x + x cos ) + c
x5 x3 1  x3 1 
Q 23.  + x  2 tan 1 x + c Q 24. sec x  cosec x + c Q 25.   tan x + c
5 3 23 
Q 26. tan x  cot x + c Q 27. (sin x + cos x) sgn (cos x - sin x) + c
x2 x
Q 28. tan x  cot x  3x + c Q 29. x+c Q 30.  2 cos + c
2 2

cos 4x  2 3/ 2 1/ 2  2 1
Q 31.  +c Q 32.   x 2x  + c or 2x1/2  x3/2 + c Q 33. (x  sin x) + c
8  3  3 2
4 2 cos8x
Q 34.  2 cos x + c Q 35.  x x +c Q 36.  +c Q 37. x2 + x + c
x 3 8
x x 3 x 2 3x 7
Q 38. +c Q 39.    ln (2x + 1) Q 40. tan x  tan 1 x + c
2 3 2 2 4
1 1 4 1 2x
Q 41. ln (x + 1) + +c Q 42. sin 1 x + c Q 43. tan 1 +c
x 1 4 3 10 5

2 5 sin 3x sin 2 x
Q 44. x + ln (3x + 2) + c Q 45. tan x  sec x + c Q 46.  c
3 9 3 2
2 2 2
Q 47.  + tan 1 x + c Q 48. (x + 1)3/2 + x3/2 + c
x 3 3
2 2 1 3 1 1
Q 49. C – +  – – 2tan–1x Q 50.  cos 8x + c
x 3x 5 x5 64

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