FRICTION
CeO
See ese Mette a cee acne ae
act tomar
tae Nee et ce ROR COROT sa ota
Pee pen anya RO nog
eres acon
Denar ett
esac hanes
Rovgl Surface yf eee eesti mc ase
x = Coefficient of kinetic friction
Beaute nines
etra galery
Pence ese eRe ness cen acne eee Reece
with each other.
Merete er geaeer Soa eS ea ree Coae tc
Pentesta aatato
Ponecao essen nr cae Renta st Rene coa ty
CCR eee eras asso
Retire)
MEMO yee une cee rte Rea eo
not move. It means an opposition force appears which equals the applied force.
This opposition force is called the force of static fri
Static friction ‘
er - mae Peer E cre Scrat ce
mace static force ie died MN Reuse
Fn ene ur Catone yo)
So
Res iecneomcr ieee)
Deere e ec
Nes oan e icone Coteaise
When maximum static friction is exceeded the surfaces start to slide past each
other and kinetic friction takes over. Kinetic frictional agence
smaller than maximum static friction,
Rennes ey eae ee eee
Eniction (ores ea
4
Kinetic Friction KN
whe
Sree eke seem neta ee
Satis. Dynamics Oro entero
ren)
eet ena
Ree enn cec Let
since Eo)
N
then, (O)
ao Ss eek ee aS
TCS co eat ee egSAMPLE PROBLEMS
REVS aa ates
Pte arse eect nN eye te Rater ast
MSO ect n ent aa aC rec sen tavirat etre
para: 120N, what is the magnitude of the frictional force.
Para. hat is the magnitude of the frictional f
emi SER CRE anne eer eee)
e. Determine the minimum magnitude of P and the corresponding angle 0 just
one R Unt
a Determine the magnitude of P just to start moving the block
Solution:
one eaten tones
ana a Ct ed TE
VS ete tC ON nese Cae
Pe
N=500N
PV ee eo en Conese a
Disreece nr tenes
Pon
Ceres
b)F=? P=120
Since the applied force Is less than the
Pos eureeto Cone Ray eC SR
cores reese aed
[dee Ere eon ase
Dee)
F=P=120N
Se eceeCE e ea asc Ree
Ronn
Consider the FBD of the block: Since the applied force is greater than to the maximum
frictional force that can be applied (impending motion).
CPL Eats Ean)
Seana
ee
Peer)
su
EST ia Eten
Probe aU bs
| Fx =100N |
4. 1f6= 30%, determine the magnitude of P to impend motion
Solution:
Apply summation of forces along y-axis:
COUR od
ety)
Des ye e eey
yo nee Ceres
pee)
Pos 30° = Fy ; atimpending motion, Fy = ysN
Cel ae ee
Oa TCLS LC enor ca
Cre pe aE
DOr e et]ROM anes
@ =tan""( ps = 0.3)
ate.
eo eases
Nec sELY
Be Eleni
Deena es
a. The applied force P just to
Peart le
ET neces aa
Pee aes
Clonmel
Ont en ar)
nding
eat Nata cS e on neraT
Repent ien eae eaten
Cine ae)Em ET Ie nos
TST au ras
SOIT
eos g:)
rescore tas
BOSC
pen]
Peru Esa CDESC D)
CoC O Ee Cpe ery)
CeO Ne Cp eee Een N
aco) ee
SET ECOLICHaG
Sao LnN
Ere
Pinon toy ay
Pees
Lec neD EAs
ca 500
Res
BoCerhY
cos35.71° cos35.71 poe
[R=0) +
Pee Dy
Pfaa}
Pe Curr a
Using Sine Law:
Ey
Brie ec Meee
P=359.419N
peta
[ery=0)
Pen CUES nC p ra Stel yy
500¢05(30")
eRe et
Cees
PoC O ra erent
Seto oed
TYAnother Solution to get P:
a
Lee a
w 500
roe are wr
= (30° —5.719)
= 24,29"
PEN ok ed
Using Sine Law:
500
sin65.71 sin24.29
rete Ta
Mate] 3)
Peet ce eee Ro cid lat aeCONSIDER FBD OF BLOCK B
Cag
ea ee
Denes Pa eeetan 4(0,2)
4 = 11.31"
Pyke
y-axis
Rag = 494.3 Ib
1W4=200 Ib}
Rap = 494.3 Ib
na
Ue
Ry cos(11.31°) = Wy + Rag cos(25.71°)
R,cos(11.31°) = 200 + 494.3cos(25.71°)
eee
Rygsin(255.71°) + R, sin(11.31°)NC cy
coy
eee ee een
If is applied at a higher positon, a certain value of His
reached at which the block starts to tip about point “a
eee)
[2M, = 0}
CO Enea}
Sear eae
Peet een Sa kee nea eI Riana rs
ee
fem Tee
ltd
et ee
cn
P=(0.4)(588.6)
(688.6)(.75) = 235.4 (h)
ere
estasHOS (ule
[ORECTONOF mIPEKDING MOTION
2 auc Cus
ae Site
Cee
aero
ac
pees ety
Note:
enn ace ee eon Seay
ee ea
Ifthe direction of motion is reversed, then W > P.
eect
Deu
Pen uae
Dee ead a
Cee eet iy
ROT
a. P to prevent downward motion
DIRECTION ON PREVENTING MOTION
a
Since W > P
= From the formula:
ELBA e rites
P= 266.74NSolution:
Rue uM ts
DIRECTION OF IMPENDING MOTION
wu Seen
Picdutaet eet
(0.3)(120°x 2)
= — ¢' rr
Ta
= 937.23 N
BST a
Ler Ace RUC ele (s)
biRECTION oF NOTION Sener ge nCt
a
ata e
Pou neta cota
aed
P Bere
e(0-15)(120° 55)
eT)
P= 684.55 N
Tene
POCA ect cee)
Pero Oot e acc nl
Ceca yet)
SUC
bar Med Con EY ed
ex i
rn
60
ford
paar
B=25 rad x
B=3.99 ~ 4tuns