1. Prove each of the following identities.

sin( A+ B) tan A+ tan B

(a) =
sin( A−B) tan A−tan B
cot A cot A−1
(b) cot ( A+ B )=
cot A +cot B

( 1+ tan A )2−2 tan 2 A

(c) 1+tan A
2
=sin 2 A+cos 2 A

1+ cos A sin A 2
(d) sin A
+ =
1+cos A sin A
cot A cos A 1−sin A
(e) cot A +cos A
=
cos A
1+sin A 2
(f) 1−sin A
=( tan A+ sec A )

(g) csc x−sin x=cos x cot x

(h) 2 csc 2 2 x +2 cot2 x csc2 x=csc 2 2 x

(i) 1+ ( 1−cos x ) ( 1−cot x ) =2 sin x

2 2 2

1 1 2
(j) +
1+ cos x 1−cos x
=2 csc x

cos x sin x
(k) +
1−tan x 1−cot x
=cos x +sin x

(l) tan x +cot x=sec x csc x

1+cos 2 A +sin 2 A
(m) 1−cos 2 A+sin 2 A
=cot A